Access the most comprehensive NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History, these have been fully updated for the 2025-26 academic session. Our subject matter teachers have developed these detailed, step-by-step solutions to help you students master the History curriculum and get better marks in their CBSE exams.
Key Features of Class 12 History NCERT Solutions PDF
- Latest Syllabus Alignment: Solved according to the most recent NCERT books for Class 12 History guidelines.
- Expert step-by-step Logic: We have simplified complex History concepts to ensure 100% conceptual understanding.
- Exam focused answers: Structured to help Class 12 students write high scoring answers in school tests and exams.
- Complete exercise coverage: Detailed answers for every question at the end of each chapter in History.
Download Chapter-wise History Class 12 NCERT Solutions
We have provided the latest NCERT Solutions for History Class 12 below, covering all important questions and answers. Use the chapter-wise links to jump directly to the topics you need for your 2026 exam preparation.
Download Class 12 History Solutions (Online & PDF)
| NCERT Solutions Class 12 History Chapter 1 Bricks Beads and Bones |
| NCERT Solutions Class 12 History Chapter 2 Kings Farmers and Towns |
| NCERT Solutions Class 12 History Chapter 3 Kinship Caste and Class |
| NCERT Solutions Class 12 History Chapter 4 Thinkers Beliefs and Buildings |
| NCERT Solutions Class 12 History Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers |
Important Practice Resources for Class 12 History
Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation
The Harappan seal is possibly the most distinctive artefact of the Harappan or Indus valley Civilisation. Made of a stone called steatite, seals like this one often contain animal motifs and signs from a script that remains un-deciphered. Yet we know a great deal about the lives of the people who lived in the region from what they left behind – their houses, pots, ornaments, tools and seals – in other words, from archaeological evidence.
Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE-600 CE)
There were several developments in different parts of the subcontinent during the long span of 1,500 years following the end of the Harappan civilisation. This was also the period during which the Rigveda was composed by people living along the Indus and its tributaries. Agricultural settlements emerged in many parts of the subcontinent, including north India, the Deccan Plateau, and parts of Karnataka. Besides, there is evidence of pastoral populations in the Deccan and further south. New modes of disposal of the dead, including the making of elaborate stone structures known as megaliths, emerged in central and south India from the first millennium BCE. In many cases, the dead were buried with a rich range of iron tools and weapons.
Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies (C. 600 BCE-600 CE)
In the previous chapter we saw that there were several changes in economic and political life between c. 600 BCE and 600 CE. Some of these changes influenced societies as well. For instance, the extension of agriculture into forested areas transformed the lives of forest dwellers, craft specialists often emerged as distinct social groups, the unequal distribution of wealth sharpened social differences.
Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE)
In this chapter we shall go on a long journey across a thousand years to read about philosophers and their attempts to understand the world they inhabited. We will also see how their ideas were compiled as oral and written texts as well as expressed in architecture and sculpture. These are indicative of the enduring influence these thinkers had on people. While we will be focusing on Buddhism, it is important to remember that this tradition did not develop in isolation – there were several other traditions, each engaged in debates and dialogues with the others.
Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society (c. tenth to seventeenth century)
Women and men have travelled in search of work, to escape from natural disasters, as traders, merchants, soldiers, priests, pilgrims, or driven by a sense of adventure. Those who visit or come to stay in a new land invariably encounter a world that is different: in terms of the landscape or physical environment as well as customs, languages, beliefs and practices of people. Many of them try to adapt to these differences; others, somewhat exceptional, note them carefully in accounts, generally recording what they find unusual or remarkable. Unfortunately, we have practically no accounts of travel left by women, though we know that they travelled.
Bhakti- Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth century)
We saw in Chapter 4 that by the mid-first millennium CE the landscape of the subcontinent was dotted with a variety of religious structures – stupas, monasteries, temples. If these typified certain religious beliefs and practices, others have been reconstructed from textual traditions, including the Puranas, many of which received their present shape around the same time, and yet others remain only faintly visible in textual and visual records.
An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara (c. fourteenth to sixteenth century)
Vijayanagara or “city of victory” was the name of both a city and an empire. The empire was founded in the fourteenth century. In its heyday it stretched from the river Krishna in the north to the extreme south of the peninsula. In 1565 the city was sacked and subsequently deserted. Although it fell into ruin in the seventeenth-eighteenth centuries, it lived on in the memories of people living in the Krishna-Tungabhadra doab. They remembered it as Hampi, a name derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi. These oral traditions combined with archaeological finds, monuments and inscriptions and other records helped scholars to rediscover the Vijayanagara Empire.
Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and t ty and tty and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth- seventeenth centuries)
During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries about 85 per cent of the population of India lived in its villages. Both peasants and landed elites were involved in agricultural production and claimed rights to a share of the produce. This created relationships of cooperation, competition and conflict among them. The sum of these agrarian relationships made up rural society.
Kings and Chronicles: The Mughal Courts (c. sixteenth - seventeenth centuries)
The rulers of the Mughal Empire saw themselves as appointed by Divine Will to rule over a large and heterogeneous populace. Although this grand vision was often circumscribed by actual political circumstances, it remained important. One way of transmitting this vision was through the writing of dynastic histories. The Mughal kings commissioned court historians to write accounts. These accounts recorded the events of the emperor’s time. In addition, their writers collected vast amounts of information from the regions of the subcontinent to help the rulers govern their domain.
Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
In this chapter you will see what colonial rule meant to those who lived in the countryside. You will meet the zamindars of Bengal, travel to the Rajmahal hills where the Paharias and the Santhals lived, and then move west to the Deccan. You will look at the way the English East India Company (E.I.C.) established its raj in the countryside, implemented its revenue policies, what these policies meant to different sections of people, and how they changed everyday lives.
Rebels and the Raj: The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representations
Late in the afternoon of 10 May 1857, the sepoys in the cantonment of Meerut broke out in mutiny. It began in the lines of the native infantry, spread very swiftly to the cavalry and then to the city. The ordinary people of the town and surrounding villages joined the sepoys. The sepoys captured the bell of arms where the arms and ammunition were kept and proceeded to attack white people, and to ransack and burn their bungalows and property. Government buildings – the record office, jail, court, post office, treasury, etc. – were destroyed and plundered. The telegraph line to Delhi was cut. As darkness descended, a group of sepoys rode off towards Delhi.
Colonial Cities: Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
In this chapter we will discuss the process of urbanisation in colonial India, explore the distinguishing characteristics of colonial cities and track social changes within them. We will look closely at developments in three big cities – Madras (Chennai), Calcutta (Kolkata) and Bombay (Mumbai).
Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond
In the history of nationalism a single individual is often identified with the making of a nation. Thus, for example, we associate Garibaldi with the making of Italy, George Washington with the American War of Independence, and Ho Chi Minh with the struggle to free Vietnam from colonial rule. In the same manner, Mahatma Gandhi has been regarded as the ‘Father’ of the Indian nation.
Understanding Partition: Politics, Memories, Experiences
We know that the joy of our country’s independence from colonial rule in 1947 was tarnished by the violence and brutality of Partition. The Partition of British India into the sovereign states of India and Pakistan (with its western and eastern wings) led to many sudden developments. Thousands of lives were snuffed out, many others changed dramatically, cities changed, India changed, a new country was born, and there was unprecedented genocidal violence and migration.
Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era
The Indian Constitution, which came into effect on 26 January 1950, has the dubious distinction of being the longest in the world. But its length and complexity are perhaps understandable when one considers the country’s size and diversity. At Independence, India was not merely large and diverse, but also deeply divided.
Students should refer to the 2025-26 NCERT solutions for Class 12 History provided by our expert teachers. These question answers have been designed based on the latest 2025-26 NCERT textbooks issued for Class 12. It is important for Class 12 students to go through the solutions provided here to properly understand all concepts. Class 12 History is an important chapter in Class 12 from which questions are expected in various 2025-26 class tests and exams. NCERT has given a very good collection of questions for the chapter Class 12 Science which can come in your exams.
Class 12 students appearing in the upcoming exams should properly go through the questions given at the end of this chapter. Then you should understand the solutions provided by us. We have provided detailed solutions so that you are able to understand Class 12 History concepts and then take out answers to these questions yourself.
What are the benefits of Class 12 History 2025-26 NCERT Solutions?
Improves analytical and problem-solving skills for Class 12 History. Improves the students speed and accuracy of solving questions given at the end of this chapter. Helps the Class 12 students to understand important questions and learn to answer them properly. Supports in identifying weak topics so that students can spend more time to improve and strengthen concepts of different chapters. Enhances basic and strong understanding of various topics in 2025-26 NCERT Class 12 History. Make yourself aware of the test pattern of upcoming 2025-26 exams by practicing Worksheets for Class 12 History.
1. Students can use 2025-26 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History to practice daily and easily learn how to solve questions given in your textbooks easily.
2. You can also get better at solving Class 12 questions by practicing every day with our questions and answers given here for History and related 2025-26 NCERT Solutions.
3. Understanding of important topics given in the book for History with the help of very simple and clear NCERT Solutions for Class 12 will help you to get better marks in examination.
4. After you have gone through all the answers you can easily find out which chapters in Class 12 History are difficult and you have to work on and practice more with these solutions.
5. Learn all easy and difficult History concepts given in your 2025-26 book with the help of step-by-step NCERT Solutions designed by our teachers for Class 12 students to score better in school exams.
6. Prepare for Class 12 exams and class tests by practicing book questions from History NCERT Solutions and also related worksheets which we have given above.
7. Revise faster before every exam by using the Class 12 NCERT Solutions for History which will also help you to save time and focus better on important topics.
8. Easily know details of the types of questions that will come in 2025-26 exams by practicing with the help of NCERT Solutions and worksheets for Class 12 History.
9. Practice the free History NCERT Solutions for Class 12 in PDF to improve your understanding of all chapters and all its topics.
10. Score higher marks in Class 12 History by using the NCERT Solutions to prepare well for exams and also get better rank.
How to download 2025-26 NCERT Solutions of Class 12 History in PDF?
NCERT Solutions Class 12 History is available on our website for free download in Pdf. All you have to do is click on the links of the chapters of Class 12 History which have been provided above and that will open the page with all solutions. You can read the solutions to all questions given in your Class 12 History textbook online or you can easily download them in pdf. You should daily practice the answers given to all NCERT Class 12 History questions on a daily basis to get a full understanding of the subject. Also refer to Question Papers for Class 12 History provided on our website.
We have provided below steps following which you can easy save the PDF files on your system:
1. Click on the menu button on the top left and then on the downloads button in the main menu
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How to improve 2025-26 marks with Class 12 History NCERT Solutions?
The Class 12 History NCERT Solutions are designed in a way that will help to improve the overall understanding of students. The answers to each question in chapters of History Class 12 has been designed based on the latest syllabus released for the current year. It covers all topics prescribed in the syllabus. We have also provided detailed explanations for all difficult topics in Class 12 chapters of History so that it can be easier for students to understand all answers. You should practice Sample Papers for Class 12 History daily to improve your overall knowledge and understanding of Class 12 History and get good marks.
1. Students can easily solve tricky questions in Class 12 History textbook with the help of step by step direction from the 2025-26 NCERT Solutions that we have provided above.
2. Practice of both theory and practical problems should be done regularly to strengthen your understanding of all History chapters which have been given in your 2025-26 NCERT book as that will help you to appear in class exams and even any competition too.
3. Download the complete set of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History in PDF format and save in your mobile or laptop and study anytime and from anywhere.
4. Learn faster and more effectively with the help of clear and simple explanations of difficult topics which have provide by our teachers along with solutions for Class 12 History.
5. You should also test your knowledge regularly by attempting Class 12 History MCQ Mock tests along with these 2025-26 NCERT solutions so that you can easily identify your weak areas.
6. Always do a thorough revision of all notes and NCERT solutions before Class 12 exams using these History solutions to quickly cover all important concepts which have been provided here.
7. Feel confident in exams by practicing History questions that are explained in an easy to understand way along with important and advanced study material that has been provided by us.
8. Ensure full syllabus coverage with NCERT Solutions that include every History chapter in Class 12 and question from your textbook are understood and learnt by you properly.
9. Prepare for your Class 12 History exams with the help of free and downloadable PDFs of NCERT Solutions and worksheets.
10. Score better marks in History by combining regular practice with these well designed solutions so that you can score better in Class 12 exams.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History
Class 12 History NCERT Solutions is a really good source using which the students can get more marks in exams. You will find that lot of questions are asked from the NCERT solutions given here on our website. The same questions will be coming in your Class 12 History exam. Learn the answers daily to get a higher score. Each chapter of your History textbook has a lot of questions at the end of each chapter to test the students understanding of the concepts taught in the chapter. Students have to solve the questions and refer to the step-by-step solutions provided by History teachers on studiestoday to get better problem-solving skills. There are lot of MCQ Questions for Class 12 History with answers also provided here.
Class 12 NCERT Solution History
These solutions of NCERT Questions given in your 2025-26 textbook for Class 12 History have been designed to help students understand the difficult topics of History in an easy manner. These will also help to build a strong foundation in the subject. There is a combination of theoretical and practical questions relating to all chapters in History to check the overall learning of the students of Class 12. To help them we have provided all the solutions to all problems in an easy-to-learn manner. All Class 12 students must download the pdf and also do lot of Class 12 History MCQ Test.
Class 12 NCERT Solution History PDF
NCERT Solutions Class 12 History with Chapter-wise, detailed answers are given with the objective of helping students compare their answers with the example. NCERT solutions provide a strong foundation for every chapter. They ensure a smooth and easy knowledge of advanced concepts. As suggested by the HRD ministry, they will perform a major role in JEE. Students can easily download these solutions and use them to prepare for upcoming exams and also go through the extra Revision notes for Class 12 History to clarify all doubts.
History Class 12 NCERT Solutions Free Download
If you want to get all the solutions for the questions in exercises given in your 2025-26 NCERT book for Class 12 History, then you have come to the best website. We are the best CBSE portal available for students from where you can easily download free pdf of all solutions and answers for the NCERT questions in Class 12 History. Students of Class 12 should improve their understanding of the concepts taught by immediately practicing the questions given at the end of each topic and compare with the answers provided by us. We have also provided free Assignments for Class 12 History
Study Material for Class 12 History
Click on the below links to download more study material for Class 12 History which can be very useful for your studies and exams. Our teachers at studiestoday have compiled Class 12 History sample papers, past year question papers, NCERT Class 12 History books, Printable Worksheets for Class 12 History, and many more. Click on the below boxes to download all material for free in pdf.
You can download the latest chapter wise NCERT solutions for Class 12 History for free from StudiesToday.com in high quality mobile friendly PDFs.
Yes, all NCERT solutions for Class 12 History are strictly based on the latest rationalized syllabus. We have updated them and have removed deleted chapters and included new questions issued for this year.
Yes. Our expert teachers provide detailed, step-by-step solutions for all History exercises. This includes answers for all descriptive questions, numerical problem solving, diagrams.
NCERT solutions are important as most CBSE exam questions are directly based on textbook exercises. Practicing these solutions helps Class 12 students to understand marking scheme and learn how to write good answers to get more marks.
Yes, we provide 100% free access to all NCERT solutions, practice papers, and revision notes for Class 12 History. Students can download all chapters without any fees.
Yes, to support students from different mediums, we have given Class 12 NCERT solutions in multiple languages, including English and Hindi.