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NCERT Class 12 Geography India People and Economy Chapter 08 International Trade Digital Edition
For Class 12 Geography, this chapter in NCERT Book Class 12 Geography International Trade provides a detailed overview of important concepts. We highly recommend using this text alongside the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography to learn the exercise questions provided at the end of the chapter.
India People and Economy Chapter 08 International Trade NCERT Book Class Class 12 PDF (2025-26)
You have already studied about the various aspects of International trade in the book Fundamentals of Human Geography. International Trade is mutually beneficial as no country is self-sufficient. India’s international trade has undergone a sea change in recent years in terms of volume, composition as well as direction. Although India’s contribution in the world trade is as low as one per cent of the total volume, yet it plays a significant role in the world economy.
Let us examine the changing pattern of India’s International trade. In 1950-51, India’s external trade was worth Rs.1,214 crore, which rose to Rs. 44,29,762 crore in 2016-17. Can you calculate the percentage growth in 2016- 17 over 1950-51? There are numerous reasons for this sharp rise in overseas trade, such as the momentum picked up by the manufacturing sectors, the liberal policies of the government and the diversification of markets.
The nature of India’s foreign trade has changed over the years (Table 11.1). Though there has been an increase in the total volume of import and export, the value of import continued to be higher than that of exports.
Changing Pattern of the Composition of India’s Exports
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| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Appendix I |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Appendix II |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Human Geography Nature and Scope |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography The World Population Distribution Density and Growth |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Human Development |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Primary Activities |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Secondary Activities |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Tertiary and Quaternary Activities |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Transport and Communication |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography International Trade |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Glossary |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Appendices |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Human Settlements |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Land Resorces and Agriculture |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Water Resources |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Mineral and Energy Resources |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Transport and Communication |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography International Trade |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Glossary |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Annexure |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Data Its Sources and Compilation |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Data Processing |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Graphical Representation of Data |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Spatial Information Technology |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Glossary |
Important Practice Resources for Class 12 Geography
NCERT Book Class 12 Geography India People and Economy Chapter 08 International Trade
Download the official NCERT Textbook for Class 12 Geography India People and Economy Chapter 08 International Trade, updated for the latest academic session. These e-books are the main textbook used by major education boards across India. All teachers and subject experts recommend the India People and Economy Chapter 08 International Trade NCERT e-textbook because exam papers for Class 12 are strictly based on the syllabus specified in these books. You can download the complete chapter in PDF format from here.
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