CBSE Class 11 Informatics Practices It Applications Notes

 IT Applications

• E-GOVERNANCE: 

It refers to application of electronic means in governance with an aim of fulfilling the requirements of common man at affordable costs and in fastest possible time.

• Social impacts of E-Governance: 

• Improved the efficiency of administration and service delivery

• Reduced waiting time

• Reduced Cost

• Increased public participation

• Increased transparency 

• Some E-Governance websites are: 

• E-BUSINESS:

It refers to any form of transaction (exchange) that uses an electronic medium to

facilitate the transaction.

• Social impacts of E- Business: 

• Reductions in transactions and other costs.

• Increase in the internet users.

• Un-shortened supply chain.

• Improved customer service.

• Increased productivity/efficiency.

• Access to international markets. 

• E-LEARNING:

It is a flexible term used to describe a means of teaching through technology such as a network, browser, CDROM or DVD multimedia platform.

•Social impacts of E- Learning: 

•Availability of same course to millions.

• Boon for working class.

• Apprehensive Employers.

• Cultural differences obstruct the true aim of e- learning.

• High Dropout rate. 

• Some E-learning websites are: 

QUESTION & ANSWERS
Q.1. What is e-Governance?
Ans: E-Governance is the use of a range of modern information and communication technologies such as internet, local area network, mobiles etc. by government to improve effectiveness of their services.

Q2. What is e-Learning?
Ans: E-Learning is a delivery of learning, training or education program by electronic means.

Q3. What do you mean by E-Business?
Ans: E-business is a term used to described business run on the computer.

Q4. What are objectives of E- Governance?
Ans: Objectives of E- Governance are:-
a. Improves Government processes.
b. Increases the efficiency and speed in a transparent manner.
c. Simplify administrative transactions.
d. Citizen can participate in decision making process.

Q5. List the advantages of E Governance.
Ans: Advantages are :-
a. Improved quality of information and information supply.
b. Reduction of process time.
c. Cost reduction.
d. Improved service level.
e. Increased efficiency.

Q6. How E-learning is useful to learner.
Ans: a. It enables students to complete training conveniently at off-hours or from home.
b. Self pacing for slow and quick learners reduces stress and increased satisfaction.
c. Interactivity engage users, pushing them rather than pulling them through training etc.

Q7. Why E-learning is preferred?
Ans: E-learning is preferred because it provides faster learning at reduced cost, increased accessed to learning and clear accountability for all participants in the learning process.

Q8. What are the importances of E-business?

Ans: 1) Reductions in transactions and other cost.

2) Un-shortened supply chain.

3) Improved customer service.

4) Increased productivity/efficiency.

5) Access to international markets.

Q9. What do you think e-learning courses have high dropout rate?

Ans: the possible reasons for this are

1) Lack of interaction.

2) Lack of proper follow-up.

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