CBSE Class 6 Social Science Locating Places on the Earth Worksheet

Question. How many degrees of latitude are there between the Equator and the North Pole?
(a) 180°
(b) 90°
(c) 60°
(d) 30°

Answer: B

Question. Which of the following cities is closest to the Prime Meridian?
(a) Paris
(b) Tokyo
(c) New York
(d) London

Answer: D

Question. The Earth completes one full rotation in:
(a) 12 hours
(b) 24 hours
(c) 36 hours
(d) 48 hours

Answer: B

Question. What would happen if you travel west across the International Date Line?
(a) You add a day to your calendar
(b) You subtract a day from your calendar
(c) The time remains the same
(d) The time zone changes by 12 hours

Answer: B

Question. Which factor determines the local time of a place?
(a) Latitude
(b) Longitude
(c) Distance from the Equator
(d) Altitude

Answer: B

Question. If a place is located at 30°N latitude and 90°W longitude, where is it likely to be?
(a) In the Northern Hemisphere, East of the Prime Meridian
(b) In the Southern Hemisphere, West of the Prime Meridian
(c) In the Northern Hemisphere, West of the Prime Meridian
(d) In the Southern Hemisphere, East of the Prime Meridian

Answer: C

Question. What does the Equator represent?
(a) 90° North latitude
(b) 0° longitude
(c) 0° latitude
(d) 90° South latitude

Answer: C

Question. A globe represents the Earth more accurately than a map because:
(a) It is larger
(b) It has latitude and longitude
(c) It is a sphere
(d) It is smaller

Answer: C

Question. What is the latitude of the South Pole?
(a) 0°
(b) 90°S
(c) 180°S
(d) 90°N

Answer: B

Question. Which map element helps in understanding the relative distance between two points?
(a) Direction
(b) Latitude
(c) Scale
(d) Symbols

Answer: C

Question. Which line of longitude is exactly opposite to the Prime Meridian?
(a) 90° East
(b) 90° West
(c) 180°
(d) 0°

Answer: C

Question. How many time zones does Russia have?
(a) 3
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 11

Answer: D

Assertion and Reasoning Based Questions

In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason(R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): The Equator has the largest circumference of all latitudes.
Reason (R): The Equator runs through the center of the Earth, the widest point.

Answer: A

Question. Assertion (A): A globe is the best representation of the Earth.
Reason (R): A map cannot represent the spherical shape of the Earth accurately.

Answer: A

Question. Assertion (A): The Prime Meridian is the longest line of latitude.
Reason (R): The Prime Meridian runs from the North Pole to the South Pole.

Answer: D

Question. Assertion (A): Countries located on the same longitude have the same local time.
Reason (R): Longitude measures the east-west distance from the Prime Meridian.

Answer: A

Question. Assertion (A): Latitude and longitude coordinates can help locate any place on Earth.
Reason (R): These coordinates form a grid on the Earth's surface.

Answer: A

Question. Assertion (A): The Tropic of Cancer passes through India.
Reason (R): The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5° North latitude.

Answer: A

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question. What are physical maps?
Answer: Physical maps depict natural features such as mountains, rivers, and oceans.

Question. What is the purpose of the Equator in geography?
Answer: The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and serves as a reference for latitude measurements.

Question. What are cardinal directions?
Answer: Cardinal directions refer to the main directions on a map: north, east, south, and west.

Question. What is the significance of the International Date Line?
Answer: The International Date Line marks where the date changes by one day when crossed, approximately along 180° longitude.

Question. What are symbols on a map?
Answer: Symbols on a map represent features such as buildings, roads, and natural elements, providing detailed information in a concise manner.

Question. How are longitudes measured?
Answer: Longitudes are measured in degrees east or west from the Prime Meridian.

Question. What is the International Date Line?
Answer: The International Date Line is the line approximately 180° longitude, where the date changes by one day when crossed.

Question. Why can't a globe be perfectly represented on a flat map?
Answer: The Earth's spherical shape causes distortion when flattened, making it impossible to perfectly represent all areas on a flat map.

Question. How are maps and globes different?
Answer: Maps are flat representations, while globes are spherical representations of the Earth.

Question. What are intermediate directions?
Answer: Intermediate directions are points between the cardinal directions, like northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest.

Question. What are coordinates on a map?
Answer: Coordinates (latitude and longitude) pinpoint exact locations on Earth's surface.

Question. How do maps help with navigation?
Answer: Maps provide directions, distances, and landmarks to assist travellers in finding locations and navigating routes.

Question. What are the primary uses of an atlas?
Answer: An atlas is used for reference, education, and navigation, containing maps of various regions, countries, and thematic topics.

Question. Why are time zones necessary?
Answer: Time zones help synchronize time across regions, facilitating communication, travel, and international business.

Question. How do symbols vary on maps of different countries?
Answer: Different countries use unique sets of symbols on their maps to represent features such as buildings, roads, and landmarks.

Question. How do coordinates help in navigation?
Answer: Coordinates on maps provide precise locations, aiding in navigation by pinpointing specific points of interest or destinations.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question. What are parallels of latitude?
Answer: Parallels of latitude are imaginary lines running east to west around the Earth, parallel to the Equator. The Equator is at 0° latitude, while the North and South Poles are at 90°N and 90°S. These lines measure distance from the Equator in degrees. The Equator is the largest circle, and parallels get smaller toward the poles. Latitude affects climate—hot near the Equator, temperate farther away, and cold near the poles. On a globe, these lines help locate places north or south of the Equator accurately.

Question. What is the Prime Meridian and why is it important?
Answer: The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude line, passing through Greenwich, England, set as the global standard in 1884. It divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres. It’s important because it’s the reference point for measuring longitude and time worldwide. For example, Delhi at 77°E is east of it, and New York at 74°W is west. Time zones are based on it—15° east adds an hour to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). It helps standardize location and time globally, unlike India’s ancient Ujjayini meridian.

Question. Why does India have one standard time?
Answer: India uses one standard time, Indian Standard Time (IST), 5.5 hours ahead of GMT, despite stretching from 68°E to 97°E (29° longitude). This is because having multiple local times would be confusing in daily life, like travel or communication. Unlike larger countries like Russia with 11 time zones, India’s size allows one time zone. The standard meridian is chosen centrally, and IST unifies the country. This ensures everyone follows the same clock, despite local time differences, like between Porbandar and Tinsukia.

Question. What are meridians of longitude?
Answer: Meridians of longitude are imaginary half-circles running from the North Pole to the South Pole. They measure distance east or west from the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) up to 180°. For example, Delhi is at 77°E, and New York is at 74°W. Unlike parallels, all meridians are the same length. They help locate places and determine local time, since the Earth spins 15° per hour. The Prime Meridian, passing through Greenwich, is the starting point for measuring longitude globally.

Question. What is the International Date Line?
Answer: The International Date Line is an imaginary line at about 180° longitude, opposite the Prime Meridian. Crossing it changes the date: eastward subtracts a day (Monday to Sunday), westward adds a day (Sunday to Monday). It’s not perfectly straight, bending to avoid splitting countries into two days. It works with time zones, where +12 and -12 hours meet. This line ensures the world’s dates align as the Earth spins, making global travel and communication smoother.