NCERT Solutions Class 11 Psychology Chapter 8 Thinking

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Psychology Thinking. The NCERT solutions for Class 11 Psychology book have been made by Psychology teacher of one of the best CBSE school in India. Psychology in Class 11 is an important and easy to score subject for Class 11 students. These NCERT solutions have been made to give detailed answers and explanations which can be easily understood by the students. You can download the NCERT solutions for free in pdf format. Refer to other links also to download Class 11 Psychology NCERT solutions, worksheets, sample papers and test papers.

Question 1. Explain the nature of thinking.

Answer: Thinking is a complex mental process involved in manipulating and analyzing information, either collected through the senses from the environment, or stored in memory from past experiences. Such manipulation and analysis occur by means of abstracting, reasoning, imagining, problem solving, judging and decision-making. It is an internal process that can be inferred from overt behavior. Main features:

1. Thinking is the base of all cognitive activities.

2. It involves manipulation and analysis of information received from the ! environment.

3. Thinking is mostly goal directed and one desires to reach the goal by planning. Two building blocks of thinking?

 Thinking is a complex mental process and people think by means of mental images or concepts.

 Mental image refers to an image which is a mental representation of a sensor}’ experience. In this we actually try to form a visual image of the whole situation.

 A concept is a mental representation of a category. It refers to a class of objects, ideas, events that share common properties, e.g. When we encounter new social situation, we try to categorise it on the basis of past experience and take action towards such situations.

Question 2. What is a concept? Explain the role of concept in the thinking process.

Answer: Concepts are mental categories for objects and events, which are similar to each other in one or in more than one way.

 They may be organised in schema. They are mental frameworks which represents our knowledge and assumptions about the world.

 Concepts are building blocks of thinking. They allow us to organize knowledge in systematic ways.

 Concept formation is a basic task of thinking i.e., identifying the stimulus properties that are common to a class of objects or ideas, e.g., in the activity, the participant has to classify the stimuli either on the basis of colour or shape. It is very helpful in the thinking process.

Question 3. Identify obstacles that one may encounter in problem solving.

Answer: Problem solving is thinking directed towards the solution of a specific problem, Problem solving involves following mental operations which are as follows :

Please click the link below to download NCERT Solutions Class 11 Psychology Thinking.