CBSE Class 12 Sociology Social Institutions Continuity And Change Worksheet Set A

Access the latest CBSE Class 12 Sociology Social Institutions Continuity And Change Worksheet Set A. We have provided free printable Class 12 Sociology worksheets in PDF format, specifically designed for Indian Society Chapter 3 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change. These practice sets are prepared by expert teachers following the 2025-26 syllabus and exam patterns issued by CBSE, NCERT, and KVS.

Indian Society Chapter 3 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change Sociology Practice Worksheet for Class 12

Students should use these Class 12 Sociology chapter-wise worksheets for daily practice to improve their conceptual understanding. This detailed test papers include important questions and solutions for Indian Society Chapter 3 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change, to help you prepare for school tests and final examination. Regular practice of these Class 12 Sociology questions will help improve your problem-solving speed and exam accuracy for the 2026 session.

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Question. How many major divisions were determined in the Varna system?
(a) 6
(b) 5
(c) 3
(d) 4

Answer : D

Question. What do castes involve within themselves?
(a) Non-Divisions
(b) Subdistricts
(c) Sub-Divisions
(d) None

Answer : C

Question. The tribal language spoken by Indian tribes include
(a) Indo-Aryan
(b) Dravidian
(c) Austric
(d) Tibeto-Burman

Answer : C

Question. What is the name of an ancient social institution that has been part of Indian history and culture for thousands of years?
(a) Dalits
(b) Untouchability
(c) Brahmins
(d) Caste

Answer : D

Question. What made it difficult for the caste-segregated patterns of social interaction to survive?
(a) Partition
(b) Industrialisation
(c) Urbanisation
(d) None

Answer : C

Question. What is the name of Adam Smith’s book ?
(a) Nation is Wealth
(b) Wealth and Health
(c) Tribal Wealth
(d) The Wealth of Nations

Answer : D

Question. The industrial areas of which state have suffered a dilution of the tribal share of the population?
(a) Bihar
(b) Jamshedpur
(c) Jharkhand
(d) Haryana

Answer : C

Question. The term caste in the Indian context comprise of
(a) Tribes
(b) Varna
(c) Jati
(d) Both (b) and (c)

Answer : D

Question. Which of the following is true for caste?
(a) It is a choice.
(b) It is endogamous.
(c) It is not linked to occupations.
(d) It is based on egalitarianism.

Answer : B

Question. Who contributed to the development of sanskritisation and the dominant caste?
(a) Aristotle
(b) Bendit
(c) M. N. Srinivas
(d) Nehru

Answer : C

Question. The adivasis traded .............
(a) salt
(b) forest produce
(c) elephants
(d) All of these

Answer : D

Question. The matrilineal system has inherent disagreements based on ............... .
(a) women are deprived power
(b) structure of authority
(c) leniency towards men
(d) All of the above

Answer : D

Question. ........... passed a law that recognised SC’s and ST’s.
(a) The Untouchability Offences Act of 1955.
(b) The Government of India Act, 1935.
(c) The Scheduled Castes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
(d) The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 2005

Answer : A

Question. In which of the following society, a newly married couple stays with the women’s parents?
(a) Matrilocal
(b) Patrilocal
(c) Patrilineal
(d) Matrilineal

Answer : A

Question. Hierarchical order of caste is based on distinction between
(a) Purity and population
(b) Class and wealth
(c) Work and population
(d) Race and culture

Answer : A

Question. Smith supported the idea of a ‘free market’, that is, a market free from all kinds of regulation whether by the state or otherwise. This economic philosophy was also given the name laissez-faire.What is the meaning of laissez-faire?
(a) Leave alone
(b) Stay together
(c) Not to do anything
(d) Composed

Answer : A

Question. Which of the following tribe have turned into settled agriculture?
(a) Birhors
(b) Santhal
(c) Hos
(d) Gonds

Answer : C

Question. What brought about major changes in the institution of caste?
(a) Oppression
(b) Neo-Colonialism
(c) Colonialism
(d) Imperialism

Answer : C

Question. Which of the following have been most important factor which giving rise to tribal movements?
(a) Issues related to ethnic-cultural identity.
(b) Conflict between tribes.
(c) Employment issues.
(d) Water availability related issues.

Answer : A

Question. What is the difference between nuclear and extended family?
(a) Size of members
(b) Size of family members in locality
(c) Total members of family
(d) Total number of man in family

Answer : A

Question. What is a patriarchal family?
(a) Where women dominates the family.
(b) When men and women have equal authority.
(c) Where grandparents take all decisions.
(d) Where men have more authority and dominance.

Answer : D

Question. According to ..............., the anthropologist who studied Dhorai, the market has significance much beyond its economic functions. For example, the layout of the market symbolises the hierarchical inter-group social relations in this region.
(a) Max Weber
(b) Karl Marx
(c) Adam Smith
(d) Alfred Gell

Answer : D

Question. The .......... ordering of castes is based on the distinction between ‘purity’ and ‘pollution’. This is a division between something believed to be closer to the sacred and something believed to be distant from or opposed to the sacred, therefore considered ritually polluting.
(a) Segmentation
(b) Holistic
(c) Hierarchical
(d) Realistic

Answer : C

Question. He was born in Kerala, preached brother-hood for all and fought against the ill effects of the caste system.He led a quiet but significant social revolution and gave the watchwords ‘One Caste, One Religion, One God for all men’. He is .......... .
(a) Sri Narayana Guru
(b) Savitri Bai Phule
(c) Periyar
(d) M. N. Srinivas

Answer : A

Question. He was born in Kerala and was a leader of the lower castes and Dalits. With his efforts, Dalits got the freedom to walk on public roads, and Dalit children were allowed to join schools.He is .......... .
(a) Ayyankali
(b) Jotirao Govindrao Phule
(c) Savitri Bai Phule
(d) Periyar

Answer : A

Question. ………refers to the place where things are bought and sold, a gathering of buyers and sellers or a category of trade or business.
(a) Market
(b) Capitalism
(c) Globalisation
(d) Liberalisation

Answer : A

Question. Traditionally, .................. were the business communities.
(a) Marwaris
(b) Dhorai
(c) Vaisyas
(d) Jainis

Answer : C

Question. What were the impact of tribal movements?
(i) Emergence of middle class from Tribal groups.
(ii) Emergence of Identity assertion.
(iii) Achievement of statehood for Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh.
(iv) Conversion to other religions.
Choose correct options from below
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(c) None
(d) All of these

Answer : B

Question. What are the features of caste?
(1) Caste is determined by birth.
(2) Membership in a caste involves strict marriage.
(3) Caste membership involves rules about food and food sharing.
(4) There is a segmental organisation in caste system.
Options
(a) (1) and (2)
(b) (1), (2) and (3)
(c) (2), (3), (4)
(d) All of the above

Answer : D

 

SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS-CONTINUITY & CHANGE
 
 
Fill in the blanks
 
1 Varna means------- and is a fourfold division found in caste based societies. 
 
2 Castes were traditionally linked to occupations which were passed on from one generation to another making it---------in nature.
 
3 The two sets of principles which govern the caste system are------ and------- 
 
4 A legal recognition was granted to lists of 'schedule castes and tribes' through the --------------
 
5 Among the upper castes in today's time caste has become----- visible. 
 
Correct statements
 
6 Caste Panchayats took decisions for the lower castes. 
 
7 Intense 'role conflict' was seen among women in the matrilineal system of the Khasis.
 
8 The incursion of money lenders had a ' religious' impact on the tribals. 
 
9 Tribes have paid an appropriate price for National Development against Tribal Development.
 
10 The 'Integrationists' disagreed that tribes were merely backward ' castes' 
 
11 'Collective Living' has made caste less resilient to urban areas. (True or False) 
 
Choose correct answers
 
12 Five years plans, tribal sub plans, tribal werlfare blocks have encouraged the process of tribals' ---------------
a. Controlled integration    b. Fixed integration
c. Partial integration          d. Full integration
 
13 The process by which tribals distinguish themselves from others is known as---------
a. Tribalisation                  b. Secondary phenomena
c. Tribalism                      d. Tribal process
 
14 The concepts of Sanskritization and Dominant Castes as processes of change was coined by-------------
a. Jyoti ba Phule               b. Periyar
c. M.N. Srinivas                d. Ayyankali
 
15 The matrilineal system has inherent disagreements based on-----
a. women are deprived power    b. Structure of authority
c. Leniency towards men           d. All of the above
 
Answer the following questions
 
16 Define the terms Caste, Varna & Jati & Panchamas. 
 
17 Write a note on Ayankali. Jyothiiba Phule, Savitriba Phule, Periyar & Narayan Guru. 
 
18 Define the term Sanskritization.
 
19 Who is a Dominant Caste? Give examples. 
 
20 What do you understand by ‘Endogamy & Exogamy’? 
 
21 Who are the ‘Tribes’? 
 
22 Define a Nuclear &Joint or Extended Family. 
 
23 Write a note on Caste in the Past with special mention of its defining features. 
 
24 What changes were brought by the British Colonists in the Caste System? Enumerate with suitable examples.
 
OR
 
The institution of caste underwent major changes during the colonial period. Explain
 
 
25 Briefly discuss National Development versus Tribal Development. 
 
26 In what ways changes in Social Structure lead to changes in the Family Structure? 
 
27 What are the different forms a Family can take? 
 
28 Discuss the paradoxical changes in the Caste system in the present times. 
 
29 Classify the Tribes on the basis of their Permanent & Acquired traits. 
 
30 Discuss Tribal Identity today. 
 
31 What evidence could you offer against the view that ‘Tribes are Primitive communities living in isolation untouched by Civilization’?
 
OR
 
Do you think tribes are primitive communities living isolated lives untouched by civilization? Discuss

 

Please click on below link to download CBSE Class 12 Sociology Social Institutions Continuity And Change Worksheet Set A

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Indian Society Chapter 3 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change CBSE Class 12 Sociology Worksheet

Students can use the Indian Society Chapter 3 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change practice sheet provided above to prepare for their upcoming school tests. This solved questions and answers follow the latest CBSE syllabus for Class 12 Sociology. You can easily download the PDF format and solve these questions every day to improve your marks. Our expert teachers have made these from the most important topics that are always asked in your exams to help you get more marks in exams.

NCERT Based Questions and Solutions for Indian Society Chapter 3 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

Our expert team has used the official NCERT book for Class 12 Sociology to create this practice material for students. After solving the questions our teachers have also suggested to study the NCERT solutions  which will help you to understand the best way to solve problems in Sociology. You can get all this study material for free on studiestoday.com.

Extra Practice for Sociology

To get the best results in Class 12, students should try the Sociology MCQ Test for this chapter. We have also provided printable assignments for Class 12 Sociology on our website. Regular practice will help you feel more confident and get higher marks in CBSE examinations.

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Are these Sociology Class 12 worksheets based on the 2026 competency-based pattern?

Yes, our CBSE Class 12 Sociology Social Institutions Continuity And Change Worksheet Set A includes a variety of questions like Case-based studies, Assertion-Reasoning, and MCQs as per the 50% competency-based weightage in the latest curriculum for Class 12.

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