NCERT Solutions Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time

Get the most accurate NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time here. Updated for the 2025-26 academic session, these solutions are based on the latest NCERT textbooks for Class 7 Science. Our expert-created answers for Class 7 Science are available for free download in PDF format.

Detailed Chapter 13 Motion and Time NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science

For Class 7 students, solving NCERT textbook questions is the most effective way to build a strong conceptual foundation. Our Class 7 Science solutions follow a detailed, step-by-step approach to ensure you understand the logic behind every answer. Practicing these Chapter 13 Motion and Time solutions will improve your exam performance.

Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time NCERT Solutions PDF

 

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science for chaper 13 Motion and Time

Exercises

1. Classify the following as motion along a straight line, circular or oscillatory motion:
(i) Motion of your hands while running.
(ii) Motion of a horse pulling a cart on a straight road.
(iii) Motion of a child in a merry-go-round.
(iv) Motion of a child on a see-saw.
(v) Motion of the hammer of an electric bell.
(vi) Motion of a train on a straight bridge.

Answer

(i) Oscillatory motion

(ii)Straight line motion

(iii)Circular motion

(iv) Oscillatory motion

(v)Oscillatory motion 

(vi) Straight line motion
 
2. Which of the following are not correct?
(i) The basic unit of time is second.
(ii) Every object moves with a constant speed.
(iii) Distances between two cities are measured in kilometres.
(iv) The time period of a given pendulum is not constant.
(v) The speed of a train is expressed in m/h.
 
Answer
 
(i) Correct 
 
(ii) Not correct
Every object may or may not moves with a constant speed.
 
(iii) Correct
 
(iv) Not correct
Time period of a given pendulum is always constant because it depends on the length of the pendulum..
 
(v) Not correct
The speed of a train is measured in km/h or in m/s.
 
3. A simple pendulum takes 32 s to complete 20 oscillations. What is the time period of the pendulum?
 
Answer
 
Numbers of oscillations = 20
Time taken = 32 sec
Time period of the pendulum = Time taken/Numbers of oscillations = 32/20 = 1.6 s.
 
4. The distance between two stations is 240 km. A train takes 4 hours to cover this distance. Calculate the speed of the train.
 
Answer
 
Distance between two stations = 240 km
Time taken = 4 hrs
Speed of train = Distance/Time taken = 240/4 = 60 km/hr

5. The odometer of a car reads 57321.0 km when the clock shows the time 08:30 AM. What is the distance moved by the car, if at 08:50 AM, the odometer reading has changed to 57336.0 km? Calculate the speed of the car in km/min during this time. Express the speed in km/h also.

Answer

Initial reading of odometer = 57321.0 km
Final reading of odometer = 57336.0 km
Initial Time = 8:30 AM
Final Time = 8:50 AM
Total distance covered = Final reading of odometer - Initial reading of odometer
                                   =57336.0 - 57321.0 = 15.0 km
Total time taken = Final Time - Initial Time =  8:50 AM - 8:30 AM = 20 minutes
20 minutes = 20/60 hrs = 1/3 hrs
Speed of the car = Total distance covered/Total time taken = 15.0/20 = 0.75 km/min
Speed of the car in km/hr =15/(1/3) = 45 km/hr

6. Salma takes 15 minutes from her house to reach her school on a bicycle. If the bicycle has a speed of 2 m/s, calculate the distance between her house and the school.

Answer

Speed of bicycle = 2 m/s
Time taken = 15 mins = 15 × 60 secs = 900 secs
A/q,
Speed = Distance/Time
⇒ Distance = Speed × Time = 2 × 900 metres = 1800 metres = 1.8 km

7. Show the shape of the distance-time graph for the motion in the following cases:
(i) A car moving with a constant speed.
(ii) A car parked on a side road.

Answer

(i)The graph will be a straight line passing through the origin.

 
image
(ii) The graph is a straight line parallel to x-axis or time axis. 
 
 image
 

8. Which of the following relations is correct?
   (i) Speed = Distance × Time           (ii) Speed = Distance/Time
   (iii) Speed = Time/Distance           (iv) Speed = 1/Distance × Time

Answer

(ii) Speed = Distance/Time


9. The basic unit of speed is:
    (i) km/min                    (ii) m/min
    (iii) km/h                      (iv) m/s

Answer

(iv) m/s

10. A car moves with a speed of 40 km/h for 15 minutes and then with a speed of 60 km/h for the next 15 minutes. The total distance covered by the car is:
(i) 100 km                   (ii) 25 km
(iii) 15 km                   (iv) 10 km 

Answer

(ii) 25 km
  
Firstly, the car is moving with 40km/h for 15 minutes.

15 minutes = 15/60 hrs = 1/4 hrs
Distance covered = 40 × 1/4 = 10 km 
Secondly, the car is moving with 60km/h for 15 minutes.Distance covered = 60 × 1/4 = 15 km

Total distance covered = 10 km + 15 km = 25 km

11. Suppose the two photographs, shown in Fig. 13.1 and Fig. 13.2, had been taken at an interval of 10 seconds. If a distance of 100 metres is shown by 1 cm in these photographs, calculate the speed of the blue car.

image 

Answer

First, measure the distance with the help of scale and then proceed as given below.
Suppose the distance measured by scale is 2cm.
Multiply 2 with 100 to get the actual distance = 2 × 100 = 200 m.    (1cm = 100m)
Interval time between the photos taken = 10 s.
Speed of the blue car = 200/10 m/s = 20 m/s

12. Fig. 13.15 shows the distance-time graph for the motion of two vehicles A and B. Which one of them is moving faster?

image

Answer

Vehicle A is moving faster because it has more slope than vehicle B. In distance-time graph, speed is measured by its slope.


13. Which of the following distance-time graphs shows a truck moving with speed which is not constant?
image

 Answer

Option (iii) because the slope of the graph is not a straight line and hence it does not show a uniform motion.

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time

Students can now access the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 13 Motion and Time prepared by teachers on our website. These solutions cover all questions in exercise in your Class 7 Science textbook. Each answer is updated based on the current academic session as per the latest NCERT syllabus.

Detailed Explanations for Chapter 13 Motion and Time

Our expert teachers have provided step-by-step explanations for all the difficult questions in the Class 7 Science chapter. Along with the final answers, we have also explained the concept behind it to help you build stronger understanding of each topic. This will be really helpful for Class 7 students who want to understand both theoretical and practical questions. By studying these NCERT Questions and Answers your basic concepts will improve a lot.

Benefits of using Science Class 7 Solved Papers

Using our Science solutions regularly students will be able to improve their logical thinking and problem-solving speed. These Class 7 solutions are a guide for self-study and homework assistance. Along with the chapter-wise solutions, you should also refer to our Revision Notes and Sample Papers for Chapter 13 Motion and Time to get a complete preparation experience.

Where can I find the latest [current-page:node:field_title] for the 2025-26 session?

The complete and updated is available for free on StudiesToday.com. These solutions for Class 7 Science are as per latest NCERT curriculum.

Are the Science NCERT solutions for Class 7 updated for the new 50% competency-based exam pattern?

Yes, our experts have revised the as per 2026 exam pattern. All textbook exercises have been solved and have added explanation about how the Science concepts are applied in case-study and assertion-reasoning questions.

How do these Class 7 NCERT solutions help in scoring 90% plus marks?

Toppers recommend using NCERT language because NCERT marking schemes are strictly based on textbook definitions. Our will help students to get full marks in the theory paper.

Do you offer [current-page:node:field_title] in multiple languages like Hindi and English?

Yes, we provide bilingual support for Class 7 Science. You can access in both English and Hindi medium.

Is it possible to download the Science NCERT solutions for Class 7 as a PDF?

Yes, you can download the entire in printable PDF format for offline study on any device.