NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 5 Measures of Central Tendency

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 5 Measures of Central Tendency have been provided below and is also available in Pdf for free download. The NCERT solutions for Class 11 Economics have been prepared as per the latest syllabus, NCERT books and examination pattern suggested in Class 11 by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Questions given in NCERT book for Class 11 Economics are an important part of exams for Class 11 Economics and if answered properly can help you to get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise answers for NCERT Class 11 Economics and also download more latest study material for all subjects. Chapter 5 Measures of Central Tendency is an important topic in Class 11, please refer to answers provided below to help you score better in exams

Chapter 5 Measures of Central Tendency Class 11 Economics NCERT Solutions

Class 11 Economics students should refer to the following NCERT questions with answers for Chapter 5 Measures of Central Tendency in Class 11. These NCERT Solutions with answers for Class 11 Economics will come in exams and help you to score good marks

Chapter 5 Measures of Central Tendency NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics

 

NCERT Solution for Class 11 Statistics for chapter 5 Measures of Central Tendency

Exercises

Q1. Which average would be suitable in following cases?

(i) Average size of readymade garments.

(ii) Average intelligence of students in a class.

(iii) Average production in a factory per shift.

(iv) Average wage in an industrial concern.

(v) When the sum of absolute deviations from average is least.

(vi) When quantities of the variable are in ratios.

(vii) In case of open-ended frequency distribution.

Answer.

(i) Average size of readymade garments. Mode

Explanation: Mode is suitable average for average size of readymade garments because it gives the most frequent occurring value.

(ii) Average intelligence of students in a class. Median

Explanation: Median is a suitable average in case of a qualitative nature of the data.

(iii) Average production in a factory per shift. Mean

Explanation: Production can be measured on a quantitative scale so Arithmetic mean is suitable in this case.

(iv) Average wage in an industrial concern. Mean

Explanation: Wage can be measured on a quantitative scale so arithmetic mean is suitable in this case.

(v) When the sum of absolute deviations from average is least. Mean

Explanation: Mean shall be used because sum of deviations from mean is always zero or least than the other averages.

(vi) When quantities of the variable are in ratios. Mean

Explanation: Ratios are quantitative, so it is suitable to use arithmetic mean.

(vii) In case of open-ended frequency distribution. Median

Explanation: Median is used because there is no need to adjust class size or magnitude for using median.


Q2. Indicate the most appropriate alternative from the multiple choices provided against each question.

(i) The most suitable average for qualitative measurement is

(a) Arithmetic mean

(b) Median

(c) Mode

(d) Geometric mean

(e) None of the above

(ii) Which average is affected most by the presence of extreme items?

(a) Median

(b) Mode

(c) Arithmetic mean

(d) None of the above

(iii) The algebraic sum of deviation of a set of n values from A.M is

(a) N

(b) 0

(c) 1

(d) none of the above

 

Answer.

(i) The most suitable average for qualitative measurement is Median.

(ii) Arithmetic mean is the average affected by the presence of the extreme values.

(iii) 0 is the sum of deviations of a set of n values from AM.


Q3. Comment whether the following statements are true or false.

(i) The sum of deviation of items from median is zero.

(ii) An average alone is not enough to compare series. (iii) Arithmetic mean is a positional value.

(iv) Upper quartile is the lowest value of top 25% of items.

(v) Median is unduly affected by extreme observations.

Answer.

(i) The sum of deviation of items from median is zero. False

Explanation: Generally, sum of deviations from mean is zero; but only in the case of symmetric distribution (mean=median=mode) above statement is true.

(ii) An average alone is not enough to compare series. True

Explanation: Averages are very rigid values, they don’t say anything about the variability of the series, and thus they are not enough to compare series.

(iii) Arithmetic mean is a positional value. False

Explanation: Arithmetic mean is not a positional value because it is calculated on the basis of all the observations.

(iv) Upper quartile is the lowest value of top 25% of items. True

Explanation: Quartile refers to a quarter, so when the frequency is arranged in a ascending order the upper quartile refers to the first 25% of the items.

(v) Median is unduly affected by extreme observations. False

Explanation: Median doesn’t get affected by extreme observations because it only takes the median class to calculate it. It is mean which gets affected by extreme observations.

 

Q4. If the arithmetic mean of the data given below is 28, find
(a) the missing frequency, and
(b) the median of the series:

Profit per retail shop (in Rs )

0-10

10 -20

20-30

30-40

40-50

50-60

Number of retail shops

12

18

27

-

17

6


Answer.

(a) Let us take the missing frequency as x

Profit per retail shop (in Rs .) (X)

Number of retail shops (f)

Mid values (m)

fm

0-10

10-20

20-30

30-40

40-50

50-60

12

18

27 

x

17

6

5

15

25

35

45

55

60

270

675

35x

765

330

 

∑f = 80 + x

 

∑Fm = 2100 + 35x

Mean = ∑fm/∑f Mean = 28

Substituting the values in the formula we get,

28 = 2100 + 35x
            80 + x

28 x (80 + x) = 2100 + 35x

2240 + 28x = 2100 + 35x

7x = 140 x = 20

Thus, the missing value frequency is 20.

(b)

Profit per retail shop(in Rs ) (X)

Number of retail shops (f)

Cumulative frequency (cf)

0-10

10-20

20-30

30-40

40-50

50-60

12

18

27

20

17

6

12

30

57

77

94

100

 

∑f = 100

 

 

 


Formula of median is as follow: Median
= L + (N/2 – c.f) x h
                f

By substituting the value in the formula we get,

Median = 20 + (50 – 30) x (30-20)
                           27

Median = 20 + (20) x (10) = 20 + 200 = 20 + 7.41 = 27.41
                        27                        27

Thus the median value of the series is 27.41.


Q5. The following table gives the daily income of ten workers in a factory. Find the arithmetic mean.

Workers

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

Daily Income (in Rs .)

120

150

180

200

250

300

220

350

370

260

Answer.

Formula of mean is as follow:

Mean = Sum of all the observations
                No. of observations

= 120+150+180+200+250+300+220+350+370+260
                                   10

= 2400 = 240

      10

Thus, average income of the workers is Rs 240.


Q6. Following information pertains to the daily income of 150 families

Calculate the arithmetic mean.

Income (in Rs)
Number of families
More than 75
150
More than 85
140
More than 95
115
More than 105
95
More than 115
70
More than 125
60
More than 135
40
More than 145
25

Answer 

Income (in Rs.)

Number of families  f)

Mid values (x)

fx

75-85

85-95

95-105

105-115

115-125

125-135

135-145

145-155

10

25

20

25

10

20

15

25

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

800

2250

2000

2750

1200

2600

2100

3750

 

∑f = 150

 

∑fx = 17450

Formula of mean is as follow:

 

Mean = Sum of all the observations
                    No. of observations

=

fx
 ∑f

= 17450/150 = 116.33

Thus, the average mean income for 150 families is Rs . 116.33.

Size of Land Holdings (in acres)

Less than

100

100-

200

200-

300

300-

400

400 and above

Number of families

40

89

148

64

39

 

 

Q7. The size of land holdings of 380 families in a village is given below. Find the median size of land holdings.

Answer.

To calculate the mean size of holding, first calculate the cumulative frequency.

Size of land holdings (in acres) (X)

Number of families  (f)

Cumulative  frequency (cf)

0-100

100-200

200-300

300-400

400-500

40

89

148

64

39

40

129

277

341

380

 

∑f =380

 

Then, find the median frequency

Median frequency = N/2 = 380/2 = 190

Formula of median is as follow: Median = L + (N/2 – c.f) x h
                                                                         f

By substituting the value in the formula we get,

= 200 + (190 – 129) x 100 = 241.21
                   148

Thus, the median size of land holding is 241.21 acres.

 

Q8. The following series relates to the daily income of workers employed in affirm. Compute (a) highest income of lowest 50% workers (b) minimum income earned by the top 25% workers and (c) maximum income earned by 25% workers.

Daily Income (in Rs )

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

Numbers of workers

5

10

15

20

10

5

Answer.

Daily income(in Rs )

Class interval (X)

Number of workers  (f)

Cumulative frequency (cf)

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

9.5-14.5

14.5-19.5

19.5-24.5

24.5-29.5

29.5-34.5

34.5-39.5

5

10

15

20

10

5

5

15

30

50

60

65

   

∑f = 65

 


a) To compute highest income of lowest 50% we need to calculate median

Median frequency = N/2 = 65/2 = 32.5

Formula for median is s follows

Median = L + (N/2 – c.f) x h
                          f

By substituting the values in the formula, we get

Median = 24.5 + (32.5 –30) x 5
                               20

= 24.5 + 0.625 = 25.125

Highest income of lowest 50% workers is Rs 25.125.

b) For minimum income of 25% of workers we need to calculate Q1.

First Quartile frequency = D/4 = 65/4 = 16.25

Q1 = L + (N/4 – c.f) x h
                    f

By substituting the values in the formula, we get

Q1 = 19.5 + (16.25 15) x 5 = 19.9166
                            15

Minimum income earned by the top 25% workers is Rs 19.92.


c) For maximum income of 25% of workers we need to calculate Q3.

Third quartile frequency = 3(D/4) = 3 (65/4)= 48.75

Q3 = L + (3(N/4) – c.f) x h
                       f

By substituting the values in the formula, we get

Q3 = 24.5 + (48.75 30) x 5
                           20

= 24.5 + 4.6875 = 29.1875

Maximum income earned by 25% workers is Rs 29.19.


Q9. The following table gives production yield in kg. per hectare of wheat of 150 farms in a village. Calculate the mean, median and mode values.

Production yield (kg. per hectare)

50-53

53-56

56-59

59-62

62-65

65-68

68-71

71-74

74-77

Number of farms

3

8

14

30

36

28

16

10

5

Answer.

To calculate mean, median and mode values

Production yield (kg per hectare) (X)

Number of farms (f)

Mid values

(m)

Cumulative Frequency (cf)

fm

50-53

53-56

56-59

59-62

62-65

65-68

68-71

71-74

74-77

3

8

14

30

36

28

16

10

5

51.5

54.5

57.5

60.5

63.5

66.5

69.5

72.5

75.5

3

11

25

55

91

119

135

145

150

154.5

436

805

1815

2286

1862

1112

725

377.5

 

∑f =150

   

∑fm= 9573

Formula of mean is as follows:

Mean = ∑fm = 9573/150 = 63.82 kg/hectare
             ∑f

Formula of median is as follows: Median = L + (N/2 – cf) x h
                                                                           f

By substituting the value in the formula we get,

= 62 + (75 – 55) x 3
                  36

= 62 + 1.67 = 63.67 kg/hectare

Formula of mode is as follows: Mode = L + d1       x h
                                                            d1 + d2

By substituting the value in the formula we get,

= 62 + 6/6+8 x 3 = 62 + 18/14 = 62 + 1.28

= 63.28 kg/hectare

Mean, median and mode values are 63.82 kg/hectare, 63.67 kg/hectare and 63.28 kg/hectare.

 

Indian Economic Development Chapter 01 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
Indian Economic Development Chapter 02 Indian Economy 1950-1990
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 2 Indian Economy 1950 1990
Indian Economic Development Chapter 03 Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 3 Liberalisation Privatisation And Globalisation An Appraisal
Indian Economic Development Chapter 04 Poverty
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 4 Poverty
Indian Economic Development Chapter 05 Human Capital Formation In India
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 5 Human Capital Formation in India
Indian Economic Development Chapter 06 Rural Development
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 6 Rural Development
Indian Economic Development Chapter 07 Employment Growth Informalisation and Other Issues
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 7 Employment Growth Informalisation and other Issues
Indian Economic Development Chapter 08 Infrastructure
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 8 Infrastructure
Indian Economic Development Chapter 09 Environment and Sustainable Development
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 9 Environment and Sustainable Development
Indian Economic Development Chapter 10 Comparative Development Experiences Of India and Its Neighbors
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 10 Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbors
Statistics for Economics Chapter 01 Introduction
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 1 Introduction
Statistics for Economics Chapter 02 Collection of Data
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 2 Collection of Data
Statistics for Economics Chapter 03 Organisation of Data
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 3 Organisation of Data
Statistics for Economics Chapter 04 Presentation of Data
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 4 Presentation of Data
Statistics for Economics Chapter 05 Measures of Central Tendency
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 5 Measures of Central Tendency
Statistics for Economics Chapter 06 Measures of Dispersion
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 6 Measures of Dispersion
Statistics for Economics Chapter 07 Correlation
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 7 Correlation
Statistics for Economics Chapter 08 Index Numbers
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 8 Index Numbers

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