NCERT Class 12 History Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

In the history of nationalism a single individual is often identified with the making of a nation. Thus, for example, we associate Garibaldi with the making of Italy, George Washington with the American War of Independence, and Ho Chi Minh with the struggle to free Vietnam from colonial rule. In...

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NCERT Class 12 History Kinship Caste and Class Early Societies

In the previous chapter we saw that there were several changes in economic and political life between c. 600 BCE and 600 CE. Some of these changes influenced societies as well. For instance, the extension of agriculture into forested areas transformed the lives of forest dwellers; craft...

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NCERT Class 12 History Kings Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies

There were several developments in different parts of the subcontinent during the long span of 1,500 years following the end of the Harappan civilisation. This was also the period during which the Rigveda was composed by peopleliving along the Indus and its tributaries. Agricultural settlements...

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NCERT Class 12 History Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts

The rulers of the Mughal Empire saw themselves as appointed by Divine Will to rule over a large and heterogeneous populace. Although this grand vision was often circumscribed by actual political circumstances, it remained important. One way of transmitting this vision was through the writing of...

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NCERT Class 12 History Framing The Constitution The Beginning Of a New Era

The Indian Constitution, which came into effect on 26 January 1950, has the dubious distinction of being the longest in the world. But its length and complexity are perhaps understandable when one considers the country’s size and diversity. At Independence, India was not merely large and diverse,...

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NCERT Class 12 History Framing The Constitution The Beginning Of a New Era

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Theme I Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation
NCERT Class 12 History Bricks Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation

Theme I Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies
NCERT Class 12 History Kings Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies

Theme I Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste and Class Early Societies
NCERT Class 12 History Kinship Caste and Class Early Societies

Theme I Chapter 4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments
NCERT Class 12 History Thinkers Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments

Theme II Chapter 6 Bhakti-Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
NCERT Class 12 History Bhakti Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts

Theme II Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts
NCERT Class 12 History Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts

Theme II Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society
NCERT Class 12 History Through The Eyes Of Travellers Perceptions of Society

Theme II Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
NCERT Class 12 History An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara

Theme II Chapter 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
NCERT Class 12 History Peasants Zamindars And the State Agarian Society And the Mugal Empire

Theme III Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
NCERT Class 12 History Colonialism and The Countryside

Theme III Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations
NCERT Class 12 History Rebels And the Raj The Revolt of 1857 And Its Representations

Theme III Chapter 12 Colonial Cities Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
NCERT Class 12 History Colonial Cities Urbanisation Planning and Architecture

Theme III Chapter 13 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond
NCERT Class 12 History Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Theme III Chapter 14 Understanding Partition Politics, Memories, Experiences
NCERT Class 12 History Understanding Partition Politics Memories Experiences

Theme III Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution The Beginning of a New Era
NCERT Class 12 History Framing The Constitution The Beginning Of a New Era

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NCERT Class 12 History Colonialism and The Countryside

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Theme I Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation
NCERT Class 12 History Bricks Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation

Theme I Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies
NCERT Class 12 History Kings Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies

Theme I Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste and Class Early Societies
NCERT Class 12 History Kinship Caste and Class Early Societies

Theme I Chapter 4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments
NCERT Class 12 History Thinkers Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments

Theme II Chapter 6 Bhakti-Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
NCERT Class 12 History Bhakti Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts

Theme II Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts
NCERT Class 12 History Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts

Theme II Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society
NCERT Class 12 History Through The Eyes Of Travellers Perceptions of Society

Theme II Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
NCERT Class 12 History An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara

Theme II Chapter 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
NCERT Class 12 History Peasants Zamindars And the State Agarian Society And the Mugal Empire

Theme III Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
NCERT Class 12 History Colonialism and The Countryside

Theme III Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations
NCERT Class 12 History Rebels And the Raj The Revolt of 1857 And Its Representations

Theme III Chapter 12 Colonial Cities Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
NCERT Class 12 History Colonial Cities Urbanisation Planning and Architecture

Theme III Chapter 13 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond
NCERT Class 12 History Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Theme III Chapter 14 Understanding Partition Politics, Memories, Experiences
NCERT Class 12 History Understanding Partition Politics Memories Experiences

Theme III Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution The Beginning of a New Era
NCERT Class 12 History Framing The Constitution The Beginning Of a New Era

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NCERT Class 12 History Colonial Cities Urbanisation Planning and Architecture

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Theme I Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation
NCERT Class 12 History Bricks Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation

Theme I Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies
NCERT Class 12 History Kings Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies

Theme I Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste and Class Early Societies
NCERT Class 12 History Kinship Caste and Class Early Societies

Theme I Chapter 4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments
NCERT Class 12 History Thinkers Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments

Theme II Chapter 6 Bhakti-Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
NCERT Class 12 History Bhakti Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts

Theme II Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts
NCERT Class 12 History Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts

Theme II Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society
NCERT Class 12 History Through The Eyes Of Travellers Perceptions of Society

Theme II Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
NCERT Class 12 History An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara

Theme II Chapter 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
NCERT Class 12 History Peasants Zamindars And the State Agarian Society And the Mugal Empire

Theme III Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
NCERT Class 12 History Colonialism and The Countryside

Theme III Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations
NCERT Class 12 History Rebels And the Raj The Revolt of 1857 And Its Representations

Theme III Chapter 12 Colonial Cities Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
NCERT Class 12 History Colonial Cities Urbanisation Planning and Architecture

Theme III Chapter 13 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond
NCERT Class 12 History Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Theme III Chapter 14 Understanding Partition Politics, Memories, Experiences
NCERT Class 12 History Understanding Partition Politics Memories Experiences

Theme III Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution The Beginning of a New Era
NCERT Class 12 History Framing The Constitution The Beginning Of a New Era

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NCERT Class 12 History Bricks Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation

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Theme I Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation
NCERT Class 12 History Bricks Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation

Theme I Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies
NCERT Class 12 History Kings Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies

Theme I Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste and Class Early Societies
NCERT Class 12 History Kinship Caste and Class Early Societies

Theme I Chapter 4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments
NCERT Class 12 History Thinkers Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments

Theme II Chapter 6 Bhakti-Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
NCERT Class 12 History Bhakti Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts

Theme II Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts
NCERT Class 12 History Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts

Theme II Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society
NCERT Class 12 History Through The Eyes Of Travellers Perceptions of Society

Theme II Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
NCERT Class 12 History An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara

Theme II Chapter 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
NCERT Class 12 History Peasants Zamindars And the State Agarian Society And the Mugal Empire

Theme III Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
NCERT Class 12 History Colonialism and The Countryside

Theme III Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations
NCERT Class 12 History Rebels And the Raj The Revolt of 1857 And Its Representations

Theme III Chapter 12 Colonial Cities Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
NCERT Class 12 History Colonial Cities Urbanisation Planning and Architecture

Theme III Chapter 13 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond
NCERT Class 12 History Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Theme III Chapter 14 Understanding Partition Politics, Memories, Experiences
NCERT Class 12 History Understanding Partition Politics Memories Experiences

Theme III Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution The Beginning of a New Era
NCERT Class 12 History Framing The Constitution The Beginning Of a New Era

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NCERT Class 12 History Bhakti Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts

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Theme I Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation
NCERT Class 12 History Bricks Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation

Theme I Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies
NCERT Class 12 History Kings Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies

Theme I Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste and Class Early Societies
NCERT Class 12 History Kinship Caste and Class Early Societies

Theme I Chapter 4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments
NCERT Class 12 History Thinkers Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments

Theme II Chapter 6 Bhakti-Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
NCERT Class 12 History Bhakti Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts

Theme II Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts
NCERT Class 12 History Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts

Theme II Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society
NCERT Class 12 History Through The Eyes Of Travellers Perceptions of Society

Theme II Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
NCERT Class 12 History An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara

Theme II Chapter 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
NCERT Class 12 History Peasants Zamindars And the State Agarian Society And the Mugal Empire

Theme III Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
NCERT Class 12 History Colonialism and The Countryside

Theme III Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations
NCERT Class 12 History Rebels And the Raj The Revolt of 1857 And Its Representations

Theme III Chapter 12 Colonial Cities Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
NCERT Class 12 History Colonial Cities Urbanisation Planning and Architecture

Theme III Chapter 13 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond
NCERT Class 12 History Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Theme III Chapter 14 Understanding Partition Politics, Memories, Experiences
NCERT Class 12 History Understanding Partition Politics Memories Experiences

Theme III Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution The Beginning of a New Era
NCERT Class 12 History Framing The Constitution The Beginning Of a New Era

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NCERT Class 12 History An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara

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Theme I Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation
NCERT Class 12 History Bricks Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation

Theme I Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies
NCERT Class 12 History Kings Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies

Theme I Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste and Class Early Societies
NCERT Class 12 History Kinship Caste and Class Early Societies

Theme I Chapter 4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments
NCERT Class 12 History Thinkers Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments

Theme II Chapter 6 Bhakti-Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
NCERT Class 12 History Bhakti Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts

Theme II Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts
NCERT Class 12 History Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts

Theme II Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society
NCERT Class 12 History Through The Eyes Of Travellers Perceptions of Society

Theme II Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
NCERT Class 12 History An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara

Theme II Chapter 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
NCERT Class 12 History Peasants Zamindars And the State Agarian Society And the Mugal Empire

Theme III Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
NCERT Class 12 History Colonialism and The Countryside

Theme III Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations
NCERT Class 12 History Rebels And the Raj The Revolt of 1857 And Its Representations

Theme III Chapter 12 Colonial Cities Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
NCERT Class 12 History Colonial Cities Urbanisation Planning and Architecture

Theme III Chapter 13 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond
NCERT Class 12 History Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Theme III Chapter 14 Understanding Partition Politics, Memories, Experiences
NCERT Class 12 History Understanding Partition Politics Memories Experiences

Theme III Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution The Beginning of a New Era
NCERT Class 12 History Framing The Constitution The Beginning Of a New Era

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NCERT Class 10 History Characteristics of the City

Characteristics of the City

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India and Contemporary World II Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
NCERT Class 10 History The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

India and Contemporary World II Chapter 2 Nationalism in India
NCERT Class 10 History Nationalism in India

India and Contemporary World II Chapter 3 The Making of a Global World
NCERT Class 10 History The Making of a Global World

India and Contemporary World II Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation
NCERT Class 10 History The Age of Industrialisation

Old Chapters
NCERT Class 10 History Before the Industrial Revolution
NCERT Class 10 History Characteristics of the City
NCERT Class 10 History Cities and the Challenge of the Environment
NCERT Class 10 History Differing Strands within the Movement
NCERT Class 10 History Emerging from the Shadow of China
NCERT Class 10 History Factories Come Up
NCERT Class 10 History Hand Labour and Steam Power
NCERT Class 10 History Hygiene Disease and Everyday Resistance
NCERT Class 10 History India and the World of Print
NCERT Class 10 History Industrialisation in the Colonies
NCERT Class 10 History Market for Goods
NCERT Class 10 History Nationalism and Imperialism
NCERT Class 10 History New Forms of Publication
NCERT Class 10 History Novels in the Colonial World
NCERT Class 10 History Politics in the City
NCERT Class 10 History Print and Censorship
NCERT Class 10 History Print Comes to Europe
NCERT Class 10 History Rebuilding a World Economy
NCERT Class 10 History Religion and Anti colonialism
NCERT Class 10 History Religious Reform and Public Debates
NCERT Class 10 History Social Change in the City
NCERT Class 10 History The Age of Revolutions 1830 1848
NCERT Class 10 History The City in Colonial India
NCERT Class 10 History The Communist Movement
NCERT Class 10 History The Dilemma of Colonial Education
NCERT Class 10 History The End of the War
NCERT Class 10 History The First Printed Books
NCERT Class 10 History The First World War
NCERT Class 10 History The Inter war Economy
NCERT Class 10 History The Making of Germany and Italy
NCERT Class 10 History The Making of Nationalism in Europe
NCERT Class 10 History The Nation and Its Heroes
NCERT Class 10 History The Nation and its History
NCERT Class 10 History The Nationalist Movement in Indo China
NCERT Class 10 History The Nineteenth Century
NCERT Class 10 History The Nineteenth Century1
NCERT Class 10 History The Novel Comes to India
NCERT Class 10 History The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth
NCERT Class 10 History The Print Revolution and Its Impact
NCERT Class 10 History The Reading Mania
NCERT Class 10 History The Rise of the Novel
NCERT Class 10 History The Sense of Collective Belonging
NCERT Class 10 History The Vision of Modernisation
NCERT Class 10 History Towards Civil Disobedience
NCERT Class 10 History Visualising the Nation
NCERT Class 10 History Women and the Novel

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NCERT Class 10 History Before the Industrial Revolution

Before the Industrial Revolution

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India and Contemporary World II Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
NCERT Class 10 History The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

India and Contemporary World II Chapter 2 Nationalism in India
NCERT Class 10 History Nationalism in India

India and Contemporary World II Chapter 3 The Making of a Global World
NCERT Class 10 History The Making of a Global World

India and Contemporary World II Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation
NCERT Class 10 History The Age of Industrialisation

Old Chapters
NCERT Class 10 History Before the Industrial Revolution
NCERT Class 10 History Characteristics of the City
NCERT Class 10 History Cities and the Challenge of the Environment
NCERT Class 10 History Differing Strands within the Movement
NCERT Class 10 History Emerging from the Shadow of China
NCERT Class 10 History Factories Come Up
NCERT Class 10 History Hand Labour and Steam Power
NCERT Class 10 History Hygiene Disease and Everyday Resistance
NCERT Class 10 History India and the World of Print
NCERT Class 10 History Industrialisation in the Colonies
NCERT Class 10 History Market for Goods
NCERT Class 10 History Nationalism and Imperialism
NCERT Class 10 History New Forms of Publication
NCERT Class 10 History Novels in the Colonial World
NCERT Class 10 History Politics in the City
NCERT Class 10 History Print and Censorship
NCERT Class 10 History Print Comes to Europe
NCERT Class 10 History Rebuilding a World Economy
NCERT Class 10 History Religion and Anti colonialism
NCERT Class 10 History Religious Reform and Public Debates
NCERT Class 10 History Social Change in the City
NCERT Class 10 History The Age of Revolutions 1830 1848
NCERT Class 10 History The City in Colonial India
NCERT Class 10 History The Communist Movement
NCERT Class 10 History The Dilemma of Colonial Education
NCERT Class 10 History The End of the War
NCERT Class 10 History The First Printed Books
NCERT Class 10 History The First World War
NCERT Class 10 History The Inter war Economy
NCERT Class 10 History The Making of Germany and Italy
NCERT Class 10 History The Making of Nationalism in Europe
NCERT Class 10 History The Nation and Its Heroes
NCERT Class 10 History The Nation and its History
NCERT Class 10 History The Nationalist Movement in Indo China
NCERT Class 10 History The Nineteenth Century
NCERT Class 10 History The Nineteenth Century1
NCERT Class 10 History The Novel Comes to India
NCERT Class 10 History The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth
NCERT Class 10 History The Print Revolution and Its Impact
NCERT Class 10 History The Reading Mania
NCERT Class 10 History The Rise of the Novel
NCERT Class 10 History The Sense of Collective Belonging
NCERT Class 10 History The Vision of Modernisation
NCERT Class 10 History Towards Civil Disobedience
NCERT Class 10 History Visualising the Nation
NCERT Class 10 History Women and the Novel

Latest NCERT & CBSE News

Read the latest news and announcements from NCERT and CBSE below. Important updates relating to your studies which will help you to keep yourself updated with latest happenings in school level education. Keep yourself updated with all latest news and also read articles from teachers which will help you to improve your studies, increase motivation level and promote faster learning

CBSE Term 2 Board Examinations

CBSE vide Circular No.Acad-51/2021 dated 5th July, 2021, notified that in the session 2021-2022, Board Examinations would be conducted in two terms, i.e.. Term I and Term II. This decision was taken due to the uncertainty arising out of COVID 19 Pandemic. Term I...

Surya Namaskar Project on 75th Anniversary of Independence Day

Ministry of Education, Govt of India vide letter No. F.No. 12-5/2020-IS-4 dated 16.12.2021 has intimated that under the banner Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav the National Yogasanasports Federation has decided to run a project of 750 million Surya Namaskar from 01 January 2022...

CBSE Reading Challenge

The acquisition of 21st century competencies of communication, critical and creative thinking and the ability to locate, understand and reflect on various kinds of information has become more crucial for our learners. It is well accepted that Reading Literacy is not...

CBSE notification 40/2021 Innovation Ambassador Program

This is with reference to CBSE Notification No. 40/2021 dated 04.05.2021 regarding the Innovation Ambassador program – An online training program for teachers by CBSE in collaboration with Ministry of Education’s Innovation Cell (MIC) and AICTE. In view of the current...

Online courses for classes XI and XII offered by NCERT

Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India has launched a platform for offering Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) that is popularly known as SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active learning for Young Aspiring Minds) on 9 th July, 2017. NCERT now offers online courses for...

National Youth Day and Birth Anniversary of Swami Vivekananda

Ministry of Education, Govt. of India vide D.O No. 12-4/2021-IS.4 dated 04.01.2022 intimated that 12 January 2022 will be celebrated as “National Youth Day” and “Birth Anniversary of Swami Vivekananda”. All Schools affiliated to CBSE may celebrate 12 January 2022 as...