NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science (Indian Constitution at Work & Political Theory)

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Get free, checked NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science, ready for 2026-27. Our teachers wrote clear, step-by-step answers to help you learn key ideas and score well in your 2026 school tests.

What Makes These Class 11 Political Science Solutions Useful

  • Written for exams: answers are shaped to help you score well in 2026 exams, following the official marking style.
  • Nothing skipped: all chapter-end questions are solved here, start to finish.
  • Matches the syllabus: solved as per the latest 2026-27 NCERT textbook, for Class 11 Political Science.
  • Step-by-step help: hard topics and tough questions are broken down clearly, so ideas are easy to follow.

Download Political Science Solutions for Class 11 (2026-27)

Choose a chapter below to see the complete NCERT solutions for Class 11 Political Science. Start with any chapter you like to begin your 2026 exam prep.

India Constitution at Work Chapter 01 Constitution: Why and How?
Chapter 01 Constitution Why and How? NCERT Solutions
India Constitution at Work Chapter 02 Rights In The Indian Constitution
Chapter 02 Rights in the Indian Constitution NCERT Solutions
India Constitution at Work Chapter 03 Election and Representation
Chapter 03 Election and Representation NCERT Solutions
India Constitution at Work Chapter 04 Executive
Chapter 04 Executive NCERT Solutions
India Constitution at Work Chapter 05 Legislature
Chapter 05 Legislature NCERT Solutions
India Constitution at Work Chapter 06 Judiciary
Chapter 06 Judiciary NCERT Solutions
India Constitution at Work Chapter 07 Federalism
Chapter 07 Federalism NCERT Solutions
India Constitution at Work Chapter 08 Local Governments
Chapter 08 Local Governments NCERT Solutions
India Constitution at Work Chapter 09 Constitution as A Living Document
Chapter 09 Constitution as a Living Document NCERT Solutions
IndiaConstitution at Work Chapter 10 The Philosophy Of The Constitution
Chapter 10 The Philosophy of Constitution NCERT Solutions
Political Theory Chapter 01 Political Theory An Introduction
Chapter 01 Political Theory An Introduction NCERT Solutions
Political Theory Chapter 02 Freedom
Chapter 02 Freedom NCERT Solutions
Political Theory Chapter 03 Equality
Chapter 03 Equality NCERT Solutions
Political Theory Chapter 04 Social Justice
Chapter 04 Social Justice NCERT Solutions
Political Theory Chapter 05 Rights
Chapter 05 Rights NCERT Solutions
Political Theory Chapter 06 Citizenship
Chapter 06 Citizenship NCERT Solutions
Political Theory Chapter 07 Nationalism
Chapter 07 Nationalism NCERT Solutions
Political Theory Chapter 08 Secularism
Chapter 08 Secularism NCERT Solutions
~ Class 11 Political Science (Old Chapters)
Chapter 09 Peace NCERT Solutions
Chapter 10 Development NCERT Solutions

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Class 11 Political Science - Marks Weightage (2026-27)

Official CBSE weightage for the 80-mark theory paper, plus 20 marks for project work. Source: CBSE Curriculum 2026-27.

Part A - Indian Constitution at WorkMarks
Ch 1, 9, 10 (Constitution: Why & How / Living Document / Philosophy)4
Ch 2 - Rights in the Indian Constitution8
Ch 3 - Election and Representation6
Ch 4, 5, 6 (Executive / Legislature / Judiciary)12
Ch 7 - Federalism6
Ch 8 - Local Governments4
Part A Total40
Part B - Political TheoryMarks
Ch 1 - Political Theory: An Introduction4
Ch 2, 3 (Freedom / Equality)12
Ch 4 - Social Justice6
Ch 5 - Rights4
Ch 6 - Citizenship8
Ch 7, 8 (Nationalism / Secularism)6
Part B Total40
Highest-weightage groups (out of 80 total marks) Executive/Legislature/Judiciary 12 Freedom / Equality 12 Rights in the Indian Constitution 8 Citizenship 8

Marks are allotted to chapter groups, not individual chapters - CBSE does not guarantee proportional questions per chapter within a group.

Periods Allotted - Part B: Political Theory

Teaching periods as per the NCERT syllabus, useful for planning how long to spend on each chapter.

1. Political Theory: An Intro 10 2. Freedom 11 3. Equality 11 4. Social Justice 12 5. Rights 11 6. Citizenship 11 7. Nationalism 11 8. Secularism 11

Part A (Indian Constitution at Work) periods-per-chapter not included - not yet sourced from an official NCERT document. Send the syllabus doc if you'd like this added.

Preview a Solved Question From Each Chapter

One question from each chapter's full solution - expand to see the answer, or jump straight to the complete chapter page.

Part A - Ch 1 Constitution: Why and How?->
Q. Which of these is not a function of the constitution?
(a) It gives a guarantee of the rights of the citizen. (b) It marks out different spheres of power for different branches of government. (c) It ensures that good people come to power. (d) It gives expression to some shared values.
Answer: (c) - a constitution structures and limits power; it cannot itself guarantee the character of those elected.
Read the full Chapter 1 solution ->
Part A - Ch 2 Rights in the Indian Constitution->
Q. Which of the following is the best description of Fundamental Rights?
(a) All the rights an individual should have. (b) All the rights given to citizens by law. (c) The rights given and protected by the Constitution. (d) The rights given by the Constitution that cannot ever be restricted.
Answer: (c) Fundamental Rights are specifically the rights given and protected by the Constitution.
Read the full Chapter 2 solution ->
Part A - Ch 3 Election and Representation->
Q. In the First Past the Post system, that candidate is declared winner who -
(a) Secures the largest number of postal ballots (b) Belongs to the party with the highest number of votes nationally (c) Has more votes than any other candidate in the constituency (d) Attains first position by securing more than 50% votes.
Answer: (c) The FPTP winner is simply whoever gets more votes than any other candidate in that constituency - no majority threshold required.
Read the full Chapter 3 solution ->
Part A - Ch 4 Executive->
Q. A parliamentary executive means -
(a) Executive where there is a parliament (b) Executive elected by the parliament (c) Where the parliament functions as the Executive (d) Executive that is dependent on support of the majority in the parliament.
Answer: (d) A parliamentary executive stays in office only as long as it retains majority support in parliament.
Read the full Chapter 4 solution ->
Part A - Ch 5 Legislature->
Q. Why can the Lok Sabha control the executive more effectively than the Rajya Sabha can?
Because Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people, the government is formed by whichever party or alliance holds a majority there, and only the Lok Sabha has the power to remove the executive from office - the Rajya Sabha cannot.
Read the full Chapter 5 solution ->
Part A - Ch 6 Judiciary->
Q. Does independence of the judiciary mean that the judiciary is not accountable to anyone?
No - independence means no other organ of government restrains the judiciary's functioning and judges can act without fear or favour, but the judiciary remains accountable to the Constitution, the people of India, and democratic traditions.
Read the full Chapter 6 solution ->
Part A - Ch 7 Federalism->
Q. Which of these events would you identify with the functioning of federalism?
The chapter walks through several real news items (Centre-state settlements, fund transfers, officer transfers, central institutions in states) and asks students to identify which reflect genuine Centre-state cooperation versus actions that undermine it.
Read the full Chapter 7 solution ->
Part A - Ch 8 Local Governments->
Q. How do specific Gram Sabha decisions strengthen or weaken panchayats as units of self-government?
The chapter examines real scenarios - like a Gram Sabha demanding consultation before a steel plant is approved, or the government committing 20% of expenditure through panchayats - to show what genuinely builds local self-governance versus what undermines it.
Read the full Chapter 8 solution ->
Part A - Ch 9 Constitution as a Living Document->
Q. Why does a constitution need to be amended from time to time?
Because circumstances change over time and require corresponding changes in the constitution - not because the original document becomes outdated or because each generation should have its own constitution.
Read the full Chapter 9 solution ->
Part A - Ch 10 The Philosophy of the Constitution->
Q. Are the following laws connected with any underlying value? "Both daughters and sons will have a share in family property."
Yes - this connects to social justice under the right to equality, since no one may be discriminated against on grounds of gender.
Read the full Chapter 10 solution ->
Part B - Ch 1 Political Theory: An Introduction->
Q. Politics is more than what politicians do. Do you agree?
Yes - politics involves the negotiations, associations, and collective decision-making that happen throughout society, not just the activities of elected politicians. Residents' associations and student unions are both examples of political activity outside formal politics.
Read the full Chapter 1 (Political Theory) solution ->
Part B - Ch 2 Freedom->
Q. What is meant by freedom? Is there a relationship between freedom for the individual and freedom for the nation?
Freedom means an individual is allowed to do all those things which do not harm others and are essential for a person's own development. A free nation allows every individual within it to develop their creativity and capabilities.
Read the full Chapter 2 (Freedom) solution ->
Part B - Ch 3 Equality->
Q. Is inequality natural, or is equality natural and the inequalities we see created by society?
Natural inequalities arise from differences in inborn traits; social inequalities arise from unequal opportunities such as family background or education - and much of the discrimination we see (gender, race) is created by society rather than being inborn.
Read the full Chapter 3 (Equality) solution ->
Part B - Ch 4 Social Justice->
Q. What does it mean to give each person his/her due, and how has that meaning changed over time?
It means ensuring the wellbeing of all people equally, much as a doctor is concerned with every patient's wellbeing. The idea has evolved from ancient philosophy to today's debates over what every human being is owed simply by virtue of being human.
Read the full Chapter 4 (Social Justice) solution ->
Part B - Ch 5 Rights->
Q. What are rights, and why are they important?
Rights are legitimate claims that society recognises as entitlements - to a life of dignity, free expression, and the ability to develop one's potential - distinct from mere personal desires.
Read the full Chapter 5 (Rights) solution ->
Part B - Ch 6 Citizenship->
Q. Citizenship involves both rights and obligations. What rights can citizens expect in a democratic state, and what obligations do they owe in return?
Citizens can expect political rights (voting, contesting elections), civil rights (speech and expression), and socio-economic rights (education, minimum wage) - in return for obligations toward the state and fellow citizens as trustees of shared culture and resources.
Read the full Chapter 6 (Citizenship) solution ->
Part B - Ch 7 Nationalism->
Q. How is a nation different from other forms of collective belonging, like a family or a tribe?
Unlike a family or clan, a nation's members may never personally meet most of their fellow nationals, nor need they share ties of descent - a nation is held together by shared belief and imagination rather than direct personal or blood ties.
Read the full Chapter 7 (Nationalism) solution ->
Part B - Ch 8 Secularism->
Q. Is "equal state support to all religions" compatible with secularism?
Yes - a secular state, unlike a theocratic one, must treat all religions even-handedly rather than favouring one, while still protecting minority communities' right to maintain their own culture and institutions.
Read the full Chapter 8 (Secularism) solution ->

Class 11 Political Science NCERT Solutions, Chapter by Chapter (2026-27)

Comprehensive chapter-wise solutions for the 2026-27 NCERT Class 11 Political Science textbook provide verified, step-by-step answers across all exercise sets. Authored by experienced educators, these detailed explanations establish a reliable academic foundation for formal school evaluations.

Class 11 Political Science Solutions, Explained

Curriculum-matched solution frameworks provide authoritative guidance for mastering complex textbook exercises, ensuring complete preparation for formal academic evaluations throughout the 2026-27 term.

Utilizing official solution sets enables students to:

  • Verifying computational and theoretical accuracy following independent exercise completion.
  • Mastering proper step-by-step derivations and structured answer presentation.
  • Reinforcing core competencies ahead of official NCERT class evaluations and examinations.

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