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Solved Assignment for Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 3 Motions Of The Earth
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Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 3 Motions Of The Earth Solved Exercise
A) Define the following;
1) equinox 2)solstice 3)inclination of axis of the earth
B) Name the following;
1) The circle that divides the earth into a lighted and a dark half
2) The days of equal day and night all over the world
3) Longest day in Southern Hemisphere
4) The period of diffused light before sunrise
5) The period of diffused light after sunset
C) Answer the following questions;
1) Explain briefly with the help of a diagram the earth’s position and resulting conditions during summer and winter in the Northern Hemisphere.
2) Explain with a diagram how rotation causes day and night.
D) Fill in the blanks;
1) On 22 December the sun shines vertically on the ------------at noon.
2) Countries of the -------------Hemisphere have winter in June.
3) Unequal days and nights on the earth are caused by--------------------.
4) The earth makes an angle of ---------- with the orbital plane.
More Questions.........
Q1. What is rotation of Earth?
Ans. Earth rotates on its axis. It completes its round in 24 hours. This is called Rotation of the earth.
Q2. What is meant by “Inclination of the Earth’s axis”?
Ans. The axis of the Earth is an imaginary line that passes through its centre. This axis is inclined to the plane of the earth’s orbit, at an angle of 66½o.
Q3. What causes the cycles of season?
Ans. 1. The revolvation of the earth around the Sun.
2. The inclinations of the earth’s axis at an angle 66½0 to the plane of its orbit.
Q4. Where do the vertical rays of the Sun fall on June 21st?
Ans. On the Tropic of Cancer.
Q5. On September 23rd, which seasons are experienced in the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere?
Ans. Northern Hemisphere- Autumn Southern Hemisphere- Spring
Q6. When is the Winter Solstice?
Ans. On 22nd December.
B. Distinguish between the following:
Q7. Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice.
Ans. Summer Solstice - On 21st June, when the Sun shines vertically on the Tropic of Cancer, is called the Summer Solstice.
Winter Solstice - On 22nd December, when the Sun shines vertically on the Tropic of Capricorn, it is called the Winter Solstice.
Q8. Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox.
Ans. Spring Equinox - On 21st March, it is spring in the Northern Hemisphere. It is called the Spring Equinox.
Q9. Rotation and Revolvation.
Rotation
1. In this motion, the Earth rotates on its axis.
2. It completes a round along its axis in 24 hours.
3. It causes days and nights.
Revolvation
1. In this motion, the Earth revolves around the Sun.
2. It completes its cycle in 365¼ days.
3. It causes different seasons.
C. Give Reasons:
Q 10.The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Ans. The Earth rotates from West to East. It is because of the earth’s rotation that the Sun seems to be rising in the East and setting in the West.
Q 11. Days and nights are not always equal.
Ans. The axis of the Earth is inclined to the plane of it’s’ orbit, at an angle of 66½o. For half of the year, Northern pole is inclined and for half of the year Southern pole is inclined towards the Sun. That’s why days and nights are not always equal.
Q 12. On June 21st, the South Pole is in continuous darkness.
Ans. On June 21st, North Pole is inclined towards the Sun and the South Pole is away from Sun rays. That’s why it is continuous darkness on South Pole.
Q 13. Why do the Sun, the Moon and the stars appear moving round the Earth, from East to West?
Ans. The Earth rotates from West to East. It is because of the Earth’s rotation that the Sun, the Moon and the stars appear moving round the Earth, from East to West.
D. Fill in the blanks:
1. The Earth rotates from West to East.
2. The axis is the line around which the earth turns.
3. The path along which Earth travels around the Sun is called the Planetary Path.
4. The polar areas experience six months long day and six months long night.
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CBSE Class 6 Social Science Assignments for The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 3 Motions Of The Earth
Revision Assignment: The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 3 Motions Of The Earth (CBSE)
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