CBSE Class 6 Social Science Landforms and Life Assignments Set 01

Question. What is a fjord?
(a) A desert oasis
(b) A wide coastal plain
(c) A narrow inlet with steep sides formed by glacial action
(d) A volcanic crater lake

Answer: C

Question. What is the primary occupation in the Ganga plain?
(a) Mining
(b) Tourism
(c) Agriculture
(d) Herding

Answer: C

Question. Which of these is a human-made method to reduce soil erosion on slopes?
(a) Deforestation
(b) Terrace farming
(c) Overgrazing
(d) Draining wetlands

Answer: B

Question. Which landform is best for agriculture?
(a) Mountains
(b) Plateaus
(c) Plains
(d) Deserts

Answer: C

Question. Which of the following is NOT a type of coastal landform?
(a) Beach
(b) Dune
(c) Atoll
(d) Butte

Answer: D

Question. Which of the following statements is false?
(a) The Deccan Plateau is one of the oldest plateaus in the worl(d)
(b) Plains are ideal for agriculture.
(c) The Himalayas are still growing in height.
(d) Deserts have no flora and faun(a)

Answer: D

Question. What is the main cause of tides?
(a) Wind blowing over the sea
(b) Earth’s rotation alone
(c) Gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun
(d) Ocean currents

Answer: C

Question. Which region in India is known for terrace farming?
(a) Gangetic Plains
(b) Himalayan Region
(c) Thar Desert
(d) Deccan Plateau

Answer: B

Question. Which Indian plain is formed by the Ganges and its tributaries?
(a) Deccan Plateau
(b) Indo-Gangetic Plain
(c) Brahmaputra Valley
(d) Thar Desert

Answer: B

Very Short Answer Questions

Question. What is a landform?
Answer: A landform is a natural feature on the Earth's surface, such as mountains, plateaus, and plains.

Question. What are the three major landforms?
Answer: The three major landforms are mountains, plateaus, and plains.

Question. Define resilience in the context of landforms.
Answer: Resilience is the capacity to adapt and overcome challenges in environmental conditions.

Question. Name the two highest peaks in the Himalayas.
Answer: Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga.

Question. What is terrace farming?
Answer: A method of agriculture: Terrace farming involves creating flat areas on steep slopes to cultivate crops.

Question. What type of forest is found on mountain slopes?
Answer: Montane forest

Question. Why are some mountains snow-capped? 
Answer: Mountains at higher altitudes experience colder temperatures, leading to snowfall.

Question. What adaptation do trees in montane forests have?
Answer: They have thin, pointed leaves to survive cooler climates.

Question. How have humans adapted to life in different landforms?
Answer: Humans have adapted to life in different landforms by developing unique cultures, traditions, and ways of life that suit their specific environments. For example, people living in mountainous regions have developed terrace farming techniques, while those living in plains have focused on agriculture and river fishing.

Question. What is terrace farming?
Answer: Terrace farming is cultivating crops on steps cut into slopes.

Question. What is the role of rivers in the plains?
Answer: Rivers play a crucial role in plains by providing fertile soil, transportation, and water resources.

Question. Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?
Answer: Bachendri Pal

Question. Why are the Himalayas called ‘young’ mountains?
Answer: The Himalayas are called "young" mountains because they were formed relatively recently in Earth's history.

Question. What is the significance of Mount Kailash?
Answer: It is considered sacred by followers of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon.

Question. How are mountains formed?
Answer: Mountains are formed over millions of years through various geological processes, such as tectonic plate collisions and volcanic activity.

Question. Which mountain is known as 'Mother Goddess of the World'?
Answer: Mount Everest, called 'Chomolungma' by Tibetans.

Question. What are the major economic activities in plains?
Answer: The major economic activities in plains are agriculture and river fishing, due to their fertile soil and proximity to rivers.

Question. What type of tourism is common in mountainous regions?
Answer: Activities like skiing, hiking, and mountaineering.

Question. Name a famous waterfall located in the Chhota Nagpur Plateau.
Answer: Hundru Falls

Question. Explain the significance of the Ganga plain.
Answer: The Ganga plain is fertile and supports agriculture, making it a major region for food crops. It also has a high population density and cultural significance.

Question. What happens to the snow on lower mountains in summer?
Answer: It melts and feeds rivers.

Question. Why are plateaus called ‘storehouses of minerals’?
Answer: Plateaus often contain mineral deposits due to their geological formation and the erosion of mineral-rich rocks.

Question. What is a plateau?
Answer: A plateau is a flat-topped landform that stands higher than the surrounding land.

Question. What major activity is common in plateau regions?
Answer: Mining, due to rich mineral deposits.

Question. What is the significance of Mount Kailash?
Answer: Mount Kailash is a sacred site in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon, and holds significant natural and cultural importance.

Question. Name the largest plateau in the world.
Answer: The Tibetan Plateau

Question. Why are some deserts called ‘cold deserts’?
Answer: Cold deserts are located in high-altitude regions, often near mountain ranges, where the temperature is cold even though there's little rainfall.

Question. What is a floodplain?
Answer: A floodplain is a flat area formed by rivers depositing sediments, making the soil fertile.

Question. What is the importance of the Tibetan Plateau?
Answer: The Tibetan Plateau is important as a source of major rivers, a center of biodiversity, and a place of cultural significance.

Question. Which type of plain is known for rich agricultural land?
Answer: Marudam, representing fertile agricultural plains.

Question. What is the difference between mountains and hills?
Answer: Mountains are generally taller, have steeper slopes, and a narrower summit compared to hills.

Question. What are the five tinais in ancient Tamil poetry?
Answer: Kurinji, Mullai, Marudam, Neydal, Palai.

Question. Why is Terrace farming practised in mountainous areas?
Answer: Terrace farming is practiced in mountainous areas to prevent soil erosion, increase agricultural productivity, conserve water, and improve access to land.

Question. What is the average height of the Tibetan Plateau?
Answer: Approximately 4,500 meters.

Question. What is the primary occupation in the Ganga plain?
Answer: Farming, especially growing food crops.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question. What is a plateau and name two examples.
Answer: A plateau is an elevated area with a flat top and steep sides that rise sharply above surrounding land.
• Two examples mentioned are the Tibetan Plateau, referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to its high elevation, and the Deccan Plateau in India, known for its rich volcanic soil.
• Plateaus are significant for their unique ecosystems and are often rich in minerals, making them important geographical features.

Question. What are deserts and how have humans adapted to them?
Answer: Deserts are arid regions with very little precipitation, making them inhospitable environments for most forms of life. Humans have adapted to these conditions through various means.
• For example, in the Thar Desert, communities have developed unique architectural styles that maximize cooling, and water conservation techniques that allow them to survive.
• Cultural adaptations include the development of nomadic lifestyles, which enable people to move in search of resources.

Question. What are mountains and how do they differ from hills?
Answer: • Mountains are large landforms that rise prominently above their surroundings, typically having steep slopes, a pronounced summit, and a significant height above sea level. Examples include Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga. In contrast, hills are smaller and less steep than mountains, with more rounded tops.
• Mountains tend to have a more dramatic impact on the environment and climate than hills, and they usually feature more extreme biodiversity.

Question. What is snow and how does it affect mountain life?
Answer: Snow is water falling as a solid, forming a white blanket at high altitudes where it’s cold enough, unlike rain or hail in lower areas.
• In mountains like the Himalayas, snow covers peaks, melting in summer to feed rivers like the Ganga, supporting life. At higher altitudes, it stays permanent, making peaks snow-capped.
• This affects mountain life by limiting farming to valleys or terraces and attracting tourists for skiing, as in north India. Snow’s beauty and water supply make it vital, though it poses challenges like avalanches.

Question. What are plains and why are they good for agriculture?
Answer: Plains are broad, flat areas of land that generally have rich, fertile soil accumulated over time through the deposition of sediment by rivers and other geological processes.
• Their flatness and fertility make plains ideal for agriculture, allowing for extensive cultivation of crops such as grains, which require large, open spaces for optimal growth.
• Examples include the Ganga Plain, which is known for its productive agricultural land.