CBSE Class 6 Social Science Locating Places on the Earth Assignments

Question. Why do we need a standard time in countries?
(a) To calculate sunrise and sunset times accurately
(b) To avoid confusion caused by multiple local times
(c) To set clocks according to geographical location
(d) To create uniform weather patterns

Answer: B

Question. What does the International Date Line mostly follow?
(a) 0° longitude
(b) 90° latitude
(c) 180° longitude
(d) 66.5° longitude

Answer: C

Question. If it is 6 pm at 15°E, what is the local time at 15°W?
(a) 12 pm
(b) 6 pm
(c) 3 pm
(d) 9 pm

Answer: C

Question. What is the approximate distance between two meridians at the Equator?
(a) 111 km
(b) 222 km
(c) 500 km
(d) 15 km

Answer: A

Question. Why is the Prime Meridian important?
(a) It is the longest line of latitude
(b) It separates day and night
(c) It is the reference point for all longitudes
(d) It marks the start of the equatorial regions

Answer: C

Question. Longitude is measured in:
(a) Degrees from the Equator
(b) Degrees from the Prime Meridian
(c) Hours
(d) Kilometers

Answer: B

Question. Which of the following is a parallel of latitude?
(a) Prime Meridian
(b) Greenwich Meridian
(c) Equator
(d) International Date Line

Answer: C

Question. What happens when you cross the International Date Line going eastward?
(a) Subtract a day
(b) Add a day
(c) Add 12 hours
(d) Subtract 12 hours

Answer: A

Question. What is the significance of the International Date Line?
(a) It is the starting point for measuring time.
(b) It is the line where the day changes by one day when crossed.
(c) It divides the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
(d) It sets the global standard time.

Answer: B

Question. The largest parallel of latitude is:
(a) 0° latitude
(b) 90° latitude
(c) 45° latitude
(d) 180° latitude

Answer: A

Question. How many degrees does the Earth rotate per hour?
(a) 10°
(b) 15°
(c) 20°
(d) 5°

Answer: B

Question. What is the shape of the Earth?
(a) Perfect sphere
(b) Slightly flattened at the poles
(c) Flat
(d) A cube

Answer: B

Assertion and Reasoning Based Questions

In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason(R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): Latitude lines are parallel to each other.
Reason (R): Latitudes run in an east-west direction and never meet.

Answer: A

Question. Assertion (A): The Equator is the longest parallel of latitude.Reason
(R): The Equator runs around the widest part of the Earth.

Answer: A

Question. Assertion (A): The Prime Meridian is the starting point for measuring longitudes.
Reason (R): The Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich, England.

Answer: A

Question. Assertion (A): All meridians of longitude are of equal length.
Reason (R): Meridians converge at the poles and are half-circles.

Answer: A

Question. Assertion (A): The International Date Line does not follow a straight path.
Reason (R): The International Date Line avoids splitting some countries into two different days.

Answer: A

Question. Assertion (A): All locations on the same meridian have the same longitude but different localtimes.
Reason (R): Local time is based on the longitude of a place and its distance from the PrimeMeridian.

Answer: A

Very Short Answer Questions

Question. What are political maps?
Answer: Political maps show boundaries, countries, cities, and other human-made features.

Question. What is a map?
Answer: A map is a visual representation of an area, illustrating its features and providing guidance on navigation.

Question. What do the arrows on a map indicate?
Answer: The arrows on a map indicate cardinal directions to help orientate the map.

Question. How are latitudes measured?
Answer: Latitudes are measured in degrees north or south of the Equator.

Question. How do latitude and longitude help in locating places?
Answer: Latitude and longitude are coordinates that precisely identify any location on Earth's surface.

Question. How are coordinates similar to a chessboard?
Answer: Coordinates on a map resemble the grid system used in chess, enabling precise location identification.

Question. How does crossing the International Date Line affect time?
Answer: Crossing eastward subtracts a day while crossing westward adds a day to the date.

Question. How does longitude affect time?
Answer: Longitudes determine time zones, with each 15° difference approximately equal to one hour of time difference.

Question. How does latitude affect climate?
Answer: Latitude influences climate; areas closer to the Equator generally experience warmer climates than those closer to the poles.

Question. What is the scale of a map?
Answer: The scale of a map indicates the relationship between the distance on the map and the actual distance on the ground.

Question. What is the Prime Meridian?
Answer: The Prime Meridian is the line of 0° longitude, passing through Greenwich, England, serving as the starting point for measuring longitudes.

Question. What does a scale of 1 cm = 500 m mean on a map?
Answer: It means that each centimetre on the map represents a distance of 500 meters on the ground.

Question. Who decided on the Prime Meridian as the international standard?
Answer: The Prime Meridian was established by international agreement in 1884 to pass through Greenwich, England.

Question. How do physical maps differ from political maps?
Answer: Physical maps emphasize natural features like mountains and rivers, while political maps show boundaries, cities, and administrative divisions.

Question. How do time zones relate to longitude?
Answer: Time zones are based on lines of longitude, with each zone typically covering 15° of longitude and representing one

Question. What is a globe?
Answer: A globe is a spherical representation of the Earth's surface, providing a more accurate depiction of geographic features than flat maps.

Question. What is Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)?
Answer: Greenwich Mean Time is the time at the Prime Meridian and serves as the standard time used worldwide.

Question. What is the Equator?
Answer: The Equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth, equidistant from the North and South Poles.

Question. What are time zones?
Answer: Time zones are regions of the Earth where the same standard time is used.

Question. What are the advantages of using a globe over a flat map?
Answer: A globe provides a more accurate representation of the Earth's surface and spatial relationships than flat maps.

Question. What are the benefits of using thematic maps?
Answer: Thematic maps provide detailed information on specific subjects, such as population density or land use, offering insights beyond basic geographic features.

Question. What are thematic maps?
Answer: Thematic maps focus on specific themes or subjects like population distribution or climate zones.

Question. Why do maps use symbols instead of detailed drawings?
Answer: Symbols on maps save space and simplify representation by using standardized icons to depict features.

Question. What is an atlas?
Answer: An atlas is a collection of maps, typically organized by region or theme, used for reference or educational purposes.