CBSE Class 12 History Map Work Hindi Assignment Set 01

Book 1:

Question 1. Mature Harappan sites: Harappa, Banawali, Kalibangan, Balakot, Rakhigadi, Dholavira, Nageshwar, Lothal, Mohenjodaro, Chanhudaro, Kot Diji
Answer: These sites represent the major urban centers and settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization (Bronze Age civilization), spanning parts of modern-day northwestern India and Pakistan.
In simple words: These are the major towns of the Harappan civilization shown on Map 1.

Exam Tip: Memorize the geographical distribution across regions like Sindh, Punjab, Gujarat, and Haryana for map identification questions.

Question 2. Mahajanapada and cities: Vajji, Magadha, Koshala, Kuru, Panchala, Gandhara, Avanti, Rajgir, Ujjain, Taxila, Varanasi
Answer: These represent the prominent Mahajanapadas (large territorial states) and major urban centers of ancient India during the 6th century BCE.
In simple words: These are the ancient kingdoms and capital cities shown on Map 2.

Exam Tip: Be precise with the river valleys and directional locations of kingdoms like Magadha, Gandhara, and Avanti.

Question 3. Distribution of Ashokan inscriptions: (i) Pataliputra - Capital of Ashoka (ii) Major Rock Edicts - Girnar, Sopara, Sanchi, Kalasi, Shishupalgarh (iii) Pillar inscriptions - Sanchi, Topra, Meerut, Kaushambi (iv) Kingdom of Cholas, Keralaputras and Pandyas
Answer: These sites illustrate the extent of the Mauryan Empire under Emperor Ashoka, showcasing the spread of his edicts and the southern frontier kingdoms.
In simple words: These locations show where Ashoka's rock and pillar edicts were placed across the Indian subcontinent on Map 3.

Exam Tip: Distinguish carefully between Major Rock Edicts (coastal and border regions) and Pillar Edicts (northern plains and central India).

Question 4. Important kingdoms and towns: (i) Kushans, Shakas, Satvahana, Vakatakas, Gupta (ii) Cities/towns - Mathura, Kanauj, Puhar, Brahukachchha
Answer: These political entities and trade hubs reflect the political landscape and urban development in post-Mauryan and Gupta periods.
In simple words: These are the major ruling dynasties and trade towns of classical India shown on Map 4.

Exam Tip: Associate Satvahana with the Deccan plateau, Kushans with the north-west, and Gupta with the Gangetic plains.

Question 5. Major Buddhist Sites: Nagarjunakonda, Sanchi, Amaravati, Lumbini
Answer: These locations hold immense religious significance in Buddhism, marking birthplaces, stupas, and major monastic centers.
In simple words: These are the holy Buddhist monuments and pilgrimage centers shown on Map 5.

Exam Tip: Lumbini is in Nepal (birthplace of Buddha), while Sanchi and Amaravati are famous for their monumental stupas in central and south India.

Book 2:

Question 6. Bidar, Golconda, Bijapur, Vijayanagar, Chandragiri, Kanchipuram, Mysore, Thanjavur, Kolar
Answer: These cities and imperial capitals represent the Deccan Sultanates and the Vijayanagara Empire during the 14th to 18th centuries in South India.
In simple words: These are the medieval capitals and southern kingdoms shown on Map 6.

Exam Tip: Vijayanagar is located on the Tungabhadra river, while Bidar, Golconda, and Bijapur form the core Deccan Sultanates.

Question 7. Territories under Babur, Akbar and Aurangzeb: Delhi, Agra, Panipat, Amber, Ajmer, Lahore, Goa
Answer: These key administrative centers, battle sites, and Mughal territories trace the expansion and consolidation of the Mughal Empire.
In simple words: These are the major Mughal imperial cities and territories shown on Map 7.

Exam Tip: Remember that Goa was under Portuguese control and not directly administered by the Mughal emperors.

Book 3:

Question 8. Territories/cities under British Control in 1857: Punjab, Sindh, Bombay, Madras, Fort St. David, Masulipatnam, Berar, Bengal, Bihar, Orrisa, Avadh, Surat, Calcutta, Dacca, Chitagong, Patna, Benaras, Allahabad and Lucknow
Answer: These regions and presidencies outline the territorial expanse and administrative strongholds of the British East India Company prior to the revolt of 1857.
In simple words: These are the provinces and cities directly or indirectly controlled by the British before 1857, shown on Map 8.

Exam Tip: Note the three main presidencies (Bengal, Bombay, Madras) as primary anchors of British power.

Question 9. Main centres of the Revolt: Delhi, Meerut, Jhansi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Azamgarh, Calcutta, Benaras, Jabalpur, Agra
Answer: These focal points served as the epicenters of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British colonial rule.
In simple words: These are the primary cities where the 1857 revolt broke out and spread, shown on Map 9.

Exam Tip: Meerut is where the mutiny began on May 10, 1857, while Delhi was declared the nominal center of the revolt.

Question 10. Important centres of the national movement: Champaran, Kheda, Ahmedabad, Benaras, Amritsar, Chauri-Chaura, Lahore, Bardoli, Dandi, Bombay (Quit India Resolution), Karachi
Answer: These locations mark significant milestones in the Indian freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi and other national leaders.
In simple words: These are the historic sites associated with India's national independence movement shown on Map 10.

Exam Tip: Match each location with its historic event (e.g., Dandi for Salt March, Champaran for indigo planters, Chauri-Chaura for suspension of Non-Cooperation).