NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

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Review structured textbook solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 06 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System. Built according to NCERT guidelines for the 2026-27 academic year, these downloadable answers support daily revision and problem-solving accuracy.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 for Social Science Civics for Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

All of the processes, written in bold on page 74, are crucial to a fair trial. Write  in your own words what you understand of the following processes based on the above  description of Shanti's case.

a. Open Court:

b. Basis of Evidence:

c. Cross-examination of Prosecution Witnesses:

Ans.

a. Open Court:Open Court means the case was contested in public view. This ensures that the trial is fair and no injustice is done to the accused.

b. Basis of Evidence: This means the judge decides whether the accused is the culprit or not only after examining all the evidence. A judge presumes that the accused is innocent. The judge never jumps to the conclusion that the accused is the culprit merely on the basis of circumstances.

c. Cross-examination of Prosecution Witnesses: This means the defence lawyer will call in the prosecution witnesses and cross examine them by questioning them. This allows him to understand whether there is any truth in the statements of the witnesses.

 

Discuss in class what  might have happened in Shanti's case if the following procedures had not been observed.

a. If she were not defended by a lawyer.

Hint:  denied justice

b. If the court had not assumed her to be innocent.

Hint:  punished for a crime she never committed

 
 
Question . In a town called Peace Land, the supporters of the Fiesta football team learn that the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the nearby city about 40 km away have damaged the ground on which the Final between both teams is to be held the following day. A crowd of Fiesta fans armed with deadly weapons attacks the homes of the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the town. In the attack, 10 men are killed, 5 women are gravely hurt, many homes are destroyed and over 50 people injured.
 
Imagine that you and your classmates are now part of the criminal justice system. First divide the class into the following four groups of persons:
 
1. Police 2. Public Prosecutor 3. Defence lawyer 4. Judge
 
The column on the right provides a list of functions. Match these with the roles that are listed on the left. Have each group pick the functions that it needs to perform to bring justice to those who were affected by the violence of the Fiesta fans. In what order, will these functions be performed?
 

Roles

Functions

Police
Public prosecutor
Defence Lawyer
Judge

hear the witnesses

record the statements of witnesses

cross examine the witnesses

take photographs of burnt homes

record the evidence

arrest the Fiesta fans

writes the judgment

argue the case for the victims

decide for how many years the accused will be put in jail

examine the witnesses in court

pass the judgment

get the assaulted women medically examined

conduct a fair trial

Meet the accused persons
 
Answer
 
Police: record the statements of witnesses; take photographs of burnt homes; arrest the Fiesta fans; get the assaulted women medically examined.
 
Public Prosecutor: cross examine the witnesses; examine the witnesses in court; argue the case for the victims.
 
Defence Lawyer: cross examine the witnesses; meet the accused persons; examine the witness in court.
 
Judge: hear the witness; writes the judgment; decide for how many years the accused will be put in jail; pass the judgment.
 
The victims would not get justice if only one person performed all of the functions of the criminal justice system because a separation of powers is necessary within a judicial system too since absolute power can never be fair.
 
Different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system because: one, all aspects of an investigation and trial cannot be conducted by one person alone as they entail diverse kinds of work including, arrests, recording of witness statements, defence of accused and victims' parties, passing of a fair trial and a judicially correct judgment. Two, if all these powers are vested in one person alone, they might be misused and will thereby violate the rule of law based on equal and just decisions.
 

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Free NCERT Textbook Explanations: Class 8 Social Science Chapter 06 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

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Where can I find the latest NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System for the 2026-27 session?

The complete and updated NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System is available for free on StudiesToday.com. These solutions for Class 8 Social Science are as per latest NCERT curriculum.

Are the Social Science NCERT solutions for Class 8 updated for the new 50% competency-based exam pattern?

Yes, our experts have revised the NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System as per 2026 exam pattern. All textbook exercises have been solved and have added explanation about how the Social Science concepts are applied in case-study and assertion-reasoning questions.

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