NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Understanding Laws

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NCERT Class 8 Social Science Social and Political Life III Chapter 4 Understanding Laws Digital Edition

For Class 8 Social Science, this chapter in NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Understanding Laws provides a detailed overview of important concepts. We highly recommend using this text alongside the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science to learn the exercise questions provided at the end of the chapter.

Social and Political Life III Chapter 4 Understanding Laws NCERT Book Class Class 8 PDF (2025-26)

 

Chapter-4
Understanding  Laws
 
 
 
 
You may be familiar with some laws such as those that specify the age of marriage, the age at which a person can vote, and perhaps even the laws dealing with buying and selling of property. We now know that the Parliament is in charge of making laws. Do these laws apply to everyone? How do new laws come into being? Could there be laws that are unpopular or controversial? What should we as citizens do under such circumstances?
 
 NCERT Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Understanding Laws
 

 

Do Laws Apply to All?
 
The above is a clear case of the violation of law. As you read in Unit 1, members of the Constituent Assembly were agreed there should be no arbitrary exercise of power in independent India. They, therefore, instituted several provisions in the Constitution that would establish the rule of law. The most important of these was that all persons in independent India are equal before the law.
 
The law cannot discriminate between persons on the basis of their religion, caste or gender. What the rule of law means is that all laws apply equally to all citizens of the country and no one can be above the law. Neither a government official, nor a wealthy person nor even the President of the country is above the law. Any crime or violation of law has a specific punishment as well as a process through which the guilt of the person has to be established. But was it always like this?
 
In ancient India, there were innumerable and often overlapping local laws. Different communities enjoyed different degrees of autonomy in administering these laws.

 

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NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Resource and Development Land Soil Water Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
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NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Resource and Development Human Resources
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NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Understanding Secularism
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Understanding Marginalization
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life The Indian Constitution
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Public Facilities
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Parliament and the Making of Laws
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Law and Social Justice
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Judiciary
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NCERT Book Class 8 History The Changing World of Visual Arts
NCERT Book Class 8 History India After Independence
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NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Resource and Development Mineral and Power Resources
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Why Do We Need A Parliament
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Understanding Our Criminal Justice System
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Understanding Laws

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NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Social and Political Life III Chapter 4 Understanding Laws

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