CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 07 Elections MCQs Set 02

Download CBSE MCQs for Class 9 Social Science: Chapter 07 Elections

Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Chapter 07 Elections designed to align with the latest CBSE academic syllabus for Class 9 Social Science. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Chapter 07 Elections

View or download the dedicated Chapter 07 Elections MCQ resource below. Practicing these 50 objective questions regularly builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Social Science evaluations.

Question: In India, members of which of the following bodies are elected through indirect elections?
A. Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
B. President and Rajya Sabha
C. Panchayats and municipal corporations
D. State legislative assemblies
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) President and Rajya Sabha

Explanation:
The chapter explicitly states that the President, Vice President, and members of the Rajya Sabha are elected through indirect elections, where citizens vote for representatives who then choose the leaders. In contrast, Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, and local body members are chosen through direct elections.

Question: What is the primary function of delimitation in India's electoral system?
A. Registering political parties for contests
B. Ensuring equal representation across constituencies by adjusting seat allocation based on population changes
C. Training election officials and polling staff
D. Monitoring campaign finance and expenses
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Ensuring equal representation across constituencies by adjusting seat allocation based on population changes

Explanation:
Delimitation determines the number of seats and fixes territorial boundaries in each state to ensure the ratio of seats to population remains as equal as possible. Without this process, one MP might represent far more people than another, defeating equal representation.

Question: Which law primarily governs the allocation of seats and preparation of electoral rolls in India?
A. The Representation of the People Act, 1951
B. The Representation of the People Act, 1950
C. The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952
D. The Anti-Defection Law, 1985
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The Representation of the People Act, 1950

Explanation:
The Representation of the People Act, 1950 deals mainly with seat allocation, delimitation of constituencies, preparation and revision of electoral rolls, and ensuring voting rights. The 1951 Act handles other aspects like election conduct and post-election disputes.

Question: Under the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system used in India, how does a candidate win in a constituency?
A. By securing more than 50% of votes in a runoff round
B. By receiving the most votes, even if less than 50% of total votes polled
C. By securing votes proportional to the party's national vote share
D. By winning the preference votes in a transferable ballot system
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) By receiving the most votes, even if less than 50% of total votes polled

Explanation:
In FPTP, the candidate with the highest number of votes wins the seat, regardless of whether they achieved a majority. This contrasts with the majority system, where a second round occurs if no candidate crosses 50%, and proportional representation, which allocates seats based on vote percentages.

Question: The Saksham App developed by the ECI serves which group of citizens?
A. Service voters deployed outside their constituencies
B. Persons with disabilities seeking customised voting services
C. Senior citizens above 85 years of age
D. Candidates and political parties applying for permissions
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Persons with disabilities seeking customised voting services

Explanation:
The chapter describes Saksham App as providing customised services to ease the voter identification and registration process for persons with disabilities (PwDs). It offers features to help PwDs register for voting and locate their polling stations.

Question: What is the quota formula used in the single transferable vote system?
A. Total valid votes divided by seats to be filled
B. Total valid votes divided by (seats to be filled plus one), then add one
C. Total valid votes multiplied by number of seats
D. Seats to be filled divided by total valid votes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Total valid votes divided by (seats to be filled plus one), then add one

Explanation:
• Quota = [Total valid votes ÷ (Seats to be filled + 1)] + 1
• This minimum votes needed to win ensures efficient and fair allocation
• The formula is designed so that candidates reaching this threshold are automatically elected without exhausting all preferences

Question: Which of these actions is explicitly listed as a corrupt electoral practice in the Representation of the People Act, 1951?
A. A candidate holding campaign rallies in rural areas
B. A candidate making gifts or promises to influence voting behaviour
C. A candidate discussing their policy positions in the media
D. A candidate visiting polling booths to observe the voting process
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) A candidate making gifts or promises to influence voting behaviour

Explanation:
The chapter details that making gifts, offers, or promises to influence whether someone contests, withdraws, votes, or refrains from voting constitutes a corrupt practice. This aims to prevent voter manipulation and maintain electoral integrity.

Question: According to the chapter, what role do opposition parties play in a democratic system after elections?
A. They form alliances with the winning party to govern
B. They ensure accountability by participating in debates and committees
C. They take control of one house of Parliament automatically
D. They are banned from contesting future elections
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) They ensure accountability by participating in debates and committees

Explanation:
The chapter shows through its diagram on political parties' role that the opposition party ensures accountability through participation in debates and committees, providing a check on the winning party's powers and decisions.

Question: What was the significance of the year 1967 in India's political history as mentioned in the chapter?
A. The first general election to the Lok Sabha was held
B. The era of single-party dominance in elections ended and alliance politics began
C. The Anti-Defection Law was first passed
D. The Election Commission of India was established
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The era of single-party dominance in elections ended and alliance politics began

Explanation:
The chapter notes that 1967 marked the end of single-party dominated elections and the beginning of the era of political alliances, setting the stage for coalition governments that would become more prominent later.

Question: How does the chapter define 'defection' in the context of Indian politics?
A. A party losing elections to its rivals
B. Abandoning or switching from the political party under whose ticket a candidate was elected
C. A candidate's failure to campaign effectively
D. A voter changing their mind about supporting a party
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Abandoning or switching from the political party under whose ticket a candidate was elected

Explanation:
Defection refers to leaving the party that elected you, either by joining another party or by voting against the party's instructions in the legislature. Such actions are viewed as political opportunism, though they may sometimes reflect conscience or changing public expectations.

Question: For a state party to be recognised by the ECI, which of these criteria could qualify it?
A. Winning just one seat in the Lok Sabha from any state
B. Securing 6% of valid votes polled in Legislative Assembly elections and winning at least two seats in that state
C. Achieving 50% of votes in a single constituency
D. Registering with the ECI without contesting any elections
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Securing 6% of valid votes polled in Legislative Assembly elections and winning at least two seats in that state

Explanation:
• One criterion for state party recognition is securing at least 6% of valid votes in Legislative Assembly elections AND winning at least two seats
• Another criterion includes securing 6% of Lok Sabha votes from the state AND winning one Lok Sabha seat
• Multiple paths exist for recognition based on vote share and seat counts

Question: What is the primary objective of the Voter Helpline App mentioned in the chapter?
A. To enable voters to report Model Code of Conduct violations
B. To facilitate voter registration and provide election-related information and updates
C. To manage vehicles requisitioned for election duty
D. To help candidates apply for campaign permissions
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) To facilitate voter registration and provide election-related information and updates

Explanation:
The Voter Helpline App serves as a multipurpose tool allowing voters to register, transpose voter information, verify details, and access election-related news and updates through a single platform.

Question: In which year was the Anti-Defection Law introduced in India, and through which constitutional amendment?
A. 1952 through the First Amendment
B. 1973 through the 42nd Amendment
C. 1985 through the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act
D. 1995 through the 61st Amendment
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) 1985 through the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act

Explanation:
The Anti-Defection Law was passed in 1985 as part of the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act. Its purpose is to prevent political instability caused by elected representatives abandoning their parties after winning elections.

Question: What distinguishes registered unrecognised political parties (RUPP) from recognised national or state parties?
A. RUPPs receive more government funding than recognised parties
B. RUPPs have won elections in more states than recognised parties
C. RUPPs either failed to secure sufficient vote percentages or have never contested elections since registration
D. RUPPs are banned from contesting future elections
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) RUPPs either failed to secure sufficient vote percentages or have never contested elections since registration

Explanation:
The chapter specifies that RUPPs are parties that have not secured enough percentage of votes in elections or have never contested elections since their registration. They lack the vote share or electoral success required for state or national party recognition.

Question: According to the chapter, why might an election held in a country technically satisfy the definition of being 'held' yet still lack democratic value?
A. If only one political party contests the election
B. If fairness is not ensured and issues like voter manipulation, inaccurate vote counting, or accessibility problems prevent genuine participation
C. If fewer than half the eligible voters participate
D. If international observers do not monitor the election
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) If fairness is not ensured and issues like voter manipulation, inaccurate vote counting, or accessibility problems prevent genuine participation

Explanation:
The chapter argues that if candidates face improper influence, votes are miscounted, or certain groups cannot exercise their voting rights due to accessibility issues, the election loses its democratic character even if formally conducted. True democracy requires the process to be inclusive, impartial, and trustworthy.

Question: In India's electoral framework, which of the following bodies is responsible for overseeing the entire process of conducting elections to multiple legislative bodies?
A. The Supreme Court of India
B. The Election Commission of India
C. The Delimitation Commission
D. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The Election Commission of India

Explanation:
The Constitution of India vests supervisory and administrative control of all elections with the ECI, which manages elections across federal, state, and local levels.

Question: What is the key distinction between direct and indirect elections as described in the chapter?
A. Direct elections involve voting on constitutional amendments while indirect elections involve voting on candidates
B. Direct elections have citizens vote for representatives or leaders, while indirect elections have citizens vote for representatives who then select leaders
C. Direct elections occur every five years while indirect elections occur every seven years
D. Direct elections are held in urban areas while indirect elections are held in rural areas
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Direct elections have citizens vote for representatives or leaders, while indirect elections have citizens vote for representatives who then select leaders

Explanation:
The chapter defines direct elections as those where citizens vote directly for their representatives, whereas indirect elections involve citizens voting for intermediaries who then choose the final leaders.

Question: According to the chapter's discussion on electoral systems, the proportional representation system used for Rajya Sabha elections differs from the FPTP system primarily in which way?
A. It requires candidates to receive more than 50% of votes to win
B. Voters cast votes for political parties rather than individual candidates, and seats are distributed according to vote share
C. It eliminates the need for multiple rounds of voting
D. It prevents independent candidates from contesting elections
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Voters cast votes for political parties rather than individual candidates, and seats are distributed according to vote share

Explanation:
Under proportional representation, voters vote for parties rather than persons, and the legislature's seats are allocated proportionally based on the total votes each party receives.

Question: The chapter mentions that without delimitation, representation could become imbalanced. What specific problem does this process aim to prevent?
A. It prevents political parties from registering candidates in all constituencies
B. It ensures that one MP does not end up representing significantly more or fewer people than another MP
C. It eliminates the possibility of independent candidates contesting elections
D. It guarantees that all states have equal representation regardless of population
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It ensures that one MP does not end up representing significantly more or fewer people than another MP

Explanation:
• Delimitation fixes territorial boundaries and allocates seats based on population shifts
• Without it, population changes could mean one MP represents vastly different numbers of constituents than another
• The goal is equal representation across all constituencies

Question: Which of the following best explains why the chapter describes elections as being essential to democratic accountability?
A. Elections allow citizens to vote on individual laws and policies directly
B. Elections ensure that representatives remain answerable to the public through periodic contests where voters can choose to re-elect or replace them
C. Elections prevent political parties from forming governments
D. Elections guarantee that all candidates receive equal campaign funding
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Elections ensure that representatives remain answerable to the public through periodic contests where voters can choose to re-elect or replace them

Explanation:
Periodic elections give voters the power to hold representatives answerable by either re-electing them or voting them out, making this the primary mechanism of democratic accountability.

Question: In the context of the chapter's discussion on the Model Code of Conduct and corrupt practices, what would be considered a serious violation?
A. A candidate hosting a public rally to explain their development agenda
B. A candidate distributing educational pamphlets about their proposed policies
C. A candidate offering incentives such as gifts or promises to voters in exchange for their support
D. A candidate appearing on television to discuss their vision for the region
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) A candidate offering incentives such as gifts or promises to voters in exchange for their support

Explanation:
The RPA 1951 specifically lists offering gifts, promises, or inducements to influence voting behavior as a corrupt practice that undermines the fairness of elections.

Question: Based on the chapter's explanation of the single transferable vote system, what happens when the leading candidate in round one has already achieved the winning threshold?
A. They are automatically disqualified in the next round
B. They are declared elected and their surplus votes are transferred to second preferences
C. They must compete again against all other candidates
D. Their votes are redistributed equally among all remaining candidates
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) They are declared elected and their surplus votes are transferred to second preferences

Explanation:
Once a candidate reaches the quota needed to win, they are elected, and any votes exceeding the quota are transferred based on voters' second preferences listed on their ballots.

Question: The chapter notes that India's electoral system operates across multiple levels using different methods. Which of the following correctly pairs a body with its election method?
A. Lok Sabha members—indirect elections; President—direct elections
B. Vidhan Sabha members—FPTP system; Rajya Sabha members—proportional representation
C. Local Panchayat members—proportional representation; Rajya Sabha members—FPTP
D. President—proportional representation; Vidhan Parishad members—direct elections by all citizens
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Vidhan Sabha members—FPTP system; Rajya Sabha members—proportional representation

Explanation:
The chapter clearly states that Vidhan Sabha elections use FPTP, while Rajya Sabha elections employ proportional representation, reflecting India's multi-layered electoral design.

Question: What concern about political stability and party discipline prompted the passage of the Anti-Defection Law, as discussed in the chapter?
A. The law was designed to prevent voters from changing their political preferences between elections
B. Elected representatives switching parties could undermine government stability and party cohesion, so the law allows for disqualification of members who voluntarily abandon party membership or vote against party directives
C. The law was intended to prevent independent candidates from winning elections
D. The law aimed to eliminate all regional and state-based political parties
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Elected representatives switching parties could undermine government stability and party cohesion, so the law allows for disqualification of members who voluntarily abandon party membership or vote against party directives

Explanation:
• Defection—leaving the party under whose ticket one was elected—was seen as threatening both government stability and party discipline
• The 1985 law allows the Speaker or Chairman to disqualify members who abandon party membership or defy the party whip
• This protects the coherence of elected bodies and government functioning

Question: According to the chapter's account of India's multi-party system and electoral alliances, what was historically significant about the year 1977?
A. It marked the beginning of India's electoral democracy
B. It was the first time a single political party won a national election
C. It saw the end of single-party dominance and the formation of the first coalition government at the national level through the Janata Party alliance
D. It established the Election Commission of India
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) It saw the end of single-party dominance and the formation of the first coalition government at the national level through the Janata Party alliance

Explanation:
The chapter notes that while state-level alliances existed from 1967, the Janata Party's victory in 1977 represented India's first coalition government at the national level, marking a fundamental shift in electoral politics.

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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 07 Elections

About Chapter 07 Elections MCQs for Class 9 Social Science

Test your conceptual understanding of Chapter 07 Elections with these targeted multiple-choice questions. Designed in alignment with the latest CBSE curriculum for Class 9 Social Science, these problem sets build accuracy and prepare students for objective exams.

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FAQs

Where can I access latest CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 07 Elections MCQs Set 02?

You can get most exhaustive CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 07 Elections MCQs Set 02 for free on StudiesToday.com. These MCQs for Class 9 Social Science are updated for the 2026-27 academic session as per CBSE examination standards.

Are Assertion-Reasoning and Case-Study MCQs included in the Social Science Class 9 material?

Yes, our CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 07 Elections MCQs Set 02 include the latest type of questions, such as Assertion-Reasoning and Case-based MCQs. 50% of the CBSE paper is now competency-based.

How do practicing Social Science MCQs help in scoring full marks in Class 9 exams?

By solving our CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 07 Elections MCQs Set 02, Class 9 students can improve their accuracy and speed which is important as objective questions provide a chance to secure 100% marks in the Social Science.

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