CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 07 Elections MCQs Set 03

Social Science Objective Questions and Answers: Chapter 07 Elections

Explore reliable objective questions for Chapter 07 Elections tailored for Class 9 learners. Utilizing these Social Science multiple-choice formats ensures thorough preparation and strengthens problem-solving speed for upcoming school assessments.

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Question: Which act passed in India specifically establishes the system of proportional representation for Rajya Sabha elections and outlines rules for nomination procedures and voting methods?
A. The Representation of the People Act, 1950
B. The Representation of the People Act, 1951
C. The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952
D. The Delimitation Commission Act, 1952
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The Representation of the People Act, 1951

Explanation:
The Representation of the People Act, 1951 governs all aspects of election conduct beyond seat allocation, including nomination procedures, election campaigns, voting methods, and dispute resolution. While the 1950 Act handles seat allocation and delimitation, the 1951 Act covers the procedural and regulatory framework for how elections are actually carried out.

Question: Under India's electoral framework, members of which body are selected through a system where voters indicate ranked preferences that are counted and transferred to determine the winners?
A. The Lok Sabha
B. The Vidhan Sabha
C. The Vidhan Parishad in states with bicameral legislatures
D. The Rajya Sabha
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) The Vidhan Parishad in states with bicameral legislatures

Explanation:
The Vidhan Parishad uses the single transferable vote system of proportional representation, where voters mark multiple preferences and votes are transferred based on quota calculations until all seats are filled. This differs fundamentally from the First-Past-The-Post system used for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections.

Question: What does the ECI's Special Intensive Revision initiative accomplish that makes it distinct from a simple one-time listing of eligible voters?
A. It removes all names and starts fresh every election cycle
B. It permanently freezes the voter list to prevent any changes
C. It updates, verifies, and corrects the electoral rolls while adding new eligible voters and removing ineligible ones
D. It only adds names of voters who have turned 18
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) It updates, verifies, and corrects the electoral rolls while adding new eligible voters and removing ineligible ones

Explanation:
The SIR is an ongoing process that maintains accuracy in electoral rolls by adding young voters who have just turned 18, deleting names due to death or change of residence, removing duplicates, and addressing ineligible entries. This continuous maintenance ensures both inclusion of eligible citizens and exclusion of ineligible ones.

Question: A candidate running in elections receives offers of money and free services in exchange for voting favours if elected. Under Indian electoral law, which legislation classifies this conduct?
A. Articles 324 to 329 of the Constitution
B. The Anti-Defection Law, 1985
C. The Representation of the People Act, 1951
D. The Delimitation Commission directive
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) The Representation of the People Act, 1951

Explanation:
The chapter explicitly lists gift, offer, or promise made by a candidate to influence voting behaviour as a corrupt practice defined under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. This statute outlines all such electoral offences and corrupt practices that undermine fair elections.

Question: When deciding the election schedule for a nation as vast as India, which of the following would the ECI necessarily take into consideration?
A. Only the total population of the country
B. Weather, agricultural cycles, examination schedules, and festivals
C. The preference of only the ruling party
D. The time of year when most people are unemployed
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Weather, agricultural cycles, examination schedules, and festivals

Explanation:
• The chapter states the ECI considers weather conditions when scheduling
• Agricultural cycles affect farmer availability to vote
• School and university examinations impact scheduling
• Major festivals must be accommodated in the election timeline
These practical factors ensure maximum voter participation across India's diverse geography.

Question: A voter notices a candidate distributing pamphlets that encourage people to vote based on their caste community rather than policy positions. What electoral violation does this represent?
A. A legitimate campaign strategy
B. Appealing people to vote based on caste, community, or religion
C. Proper use of the nomination process
D. Acceptable use of the Model Code of Conduct
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Appealing people to vote based on caste, community, or religion

Explanation:
The chapter identifies appealing voters on the basis of religion, caste, race, community, or language as a corrupt electoral practice explicitly prohibited under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Elections should be decided on merit and policy, not divisive identity-based appeals.

Question: If a member of the Vidhan Sabha voluntarily leaves their political party mid-term and chooses to vote against the party's official position on a key legislative matter, what is this action called according to the chapter?
A. Coalition-building
B. Defection
C. Independent representation
D. Party reorganisation
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Defection

Explanation:
Defection occurs when an elected representative abandons or switches from the party under whose ticket they were elected, either by joining another party or by voting against the party's official instructions, known as the 'whip.' The Anti-Defection Law of 1985 addresses this issue to maintain governmental stability.

Question: In the context of electoral systems described in the chapter, what is the most significant consequence of a country adopting the First-Past-The-Post method rather than proportional representation?
A. Proportional representation guarantees larger governments
B. FPTP can produce results where a party wins a majority of seats despite receiving less than 50% of votes
C. FPTP always ensures fairer representation than any other system
D. Proportional representation is used exclusively in India
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) FPTP can produce results where a party wins a majority of seats despite receiving less than 50% of votes

Explanation:
The chapter's comparison table illustrates that under FPTP, a party receiving 40% of votes (as with Party A in Haritbhumi) forms the government despite not having majority support. Proportional representation distributes seats according to vote share, whereas FPTP rewards the plurality winner regardless of actual voter preference distribution.

Question: The Governor of a state with a Vidhan Parishad structure has the power to nominate certain members to represent specific social sectors. Which sectors are specifically mentioned in the chapter?
A. Only business and agriculture
B. Art, science, social service, and co-operatives
C. Only education and health
D. Military and police services
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Art, science, social service, and co-operatives

Explanation:
The chapter states that the Governor nominates some members to represent fields such as art, science, social service, and co-operatives in addition to the representatives elected by the Vidhan Sabha and local bodies and those chosen by graduates and teachers.

Question: For which of the following categories of voters has the ECI introduced home-voting as a facility for the first time during the 2024 General Elections?
A. All citizens above 60 years of age
B. Service voters and military personnel
C. Senior citizens above 85 years and persons with benchmark disabilities of 40%
D. Only persons with disabilities below 40% disability
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Senior citizens above 85 years and persons with benchmark disabilities of 40%

Explanation:
The chapter explicitly states that voting from home for senior citizens above 85 years of age and persons with disabilities (PwDs) with a benchmark disability of 40% was extended across India for the first time during the 2024 General Elections as part of the ECI's inclusivity initiatives.

Question: What fundamental principle underlies the redistribution of constituency boundaries through the Delimitation Commission process?
A. To benefit the ruling party
B. To concentrate urban voters in fewer constituencies
C. To ensure that the ratio of seats to population remains as equal as possible across constituencies
D. To permanently lock boundaries in place
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) To ensure that the ratio of seats to population remains as equal as possible across constituencies

Explanation:
Without delimitation, one MP might represent five lakh people while another represents twenty-five lakh, defeating equal representation. Delimitation exists to adjust boundaries as populations shift so that every voter's representation remains approximately equal across all constituencies.

Question: The chapter mentions that India transitioned from single-party dominated elections to an era of political alliances. Which historical event around 1977 prompted this significant change in electoral politics?
A. The partition of India
B. The National Emergency and the formation of the Janata Party alliance
C. The first general elections held in independent India
D. The creation of the Election Commission of India
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The National Emergency and the formation of the Janata Party alliance

Explanation:
The chapter notes that 1977 marked the formation of the Janata Party as an alliance of various political parties formed against the backdrop of the National Emergency (1975–1977). This alliance formed the first coalition government at the national level, ending the era of single-party dominance.

Question: According to the chapter's explanation of how political parties function in a democracy, which of the following best captures their role in enabling informed voter choices?
A. They prevent voters from thinking independently
B. They present their agenda, elaborate on promises through rallies, and discuss issues via media platforms
C. They ensure voters have no meaningful choices
D. They are forbidden by law from campaigning
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) They present their agenda, elaborate on promises through rallies, and discuss issues via media platforms

Explanation:
The chapter emphasises that voters learn about candidates, their policies, their vision for development, and their positions on various social, economic, cultural, and political issues primarily through political parties' election campaigns, rallies, and media discussions. This enables citizens to make informed voting decisions.

Question: The Voter Helpline App and Saksham App serve different constituencies within India's electoral system. What distinguishes their intended user groups?
A. Both apps serve only urban voters
B. Voter Helpline serves general voting services while Saksham provides customised features for persons with disabilities
C. Saksham is for candidates only and Voter Helpline is for voters
D. Both are identical and serve the same function
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Voter Helpline serves general voting services while Saksham provides customised features for persons with disabilities

Explanation:
• Voter Helpline App is a multipurpose application for all voters offering registration, verification, and election information
• Saksham App specifically provides customised services to ease the voter identification and registration process for persons with disabilities (PwDs)
These targeted tools reflect the ECI's commitment to inclusive electoral participation across different citizen groups.

Question: When the chapter describes elections as ensuring 'legitimacy' in democratic systems, what is primarily meant by this concept?
A. The government receives public acceptance and authority to govern through the people's choice
B. The government has unlimited powers to make any decisions
C. The government does not need to account for voter preferences
D. Legitimacy only matters in autocratic systems
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) The government receives public acceptance and authority to govern through the people's choice

Explanation:
In the context of democratic elections, legitimacy refers to the government gaining authority and public acceptance through the expressed will of the people. When citizens have voted to select their representatives, the resulting government has legitimate power to govern because it reflects democratic choice.

Question: In India's electoral framework, which of the following pairs correctly matches a legislative body with the method used to elect its members?
A. Rajya Sabha members are chosen through direct elections by all citizens
B. President and Vice President are elected through direct elections by all voters
C. Lok Sabha members are chosen through first-past-the-post system in their constituencies
D. Vidhan Parishad members are selected through the same method as Lok Sabha members
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Lok Sabha members are chosen through first-past-the-post system in their constituencies

Explanation:
The chapter clearly states that Lok Sabha members are elected using the FPTP system. In contrast, Rajya Sabha members, President, and Vice President are elected indirectly, while Vidhan Parishad uses proportional representation through single transferable vote.

Question: Which characteristic distinguishes the First-Past-The-Post electoral system from proportional representation as explained in the chapter?
A. FPTP requires all candidates to secure above 50 percent of votes to win a seat
B. Under proportional representation, voters select individual candidates while FPTP allocates seats based on party vote share
C. FPTP allows the candidate with the most votes to win even with less than half the total votes cast
D. Proportional representation is used for Lok Sabha elections while FPTP is used for Rajya Sabha elections
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) FPTP allows the candidate with the most votes to win even with less than half the total votes cast

Explanation:
The chapter's comparison table shows that in FPTP, the candidate receiving the most votes wins despite potentially receiving fewer than 50 percent of votes polled. Proportional representation, by contrast, distributes seats proportionally based on the percentage of votes each party receives nationwide.

Question: The Delimitation Commission's work becomes necessary primarily because of which demographic change mentioned in the chapter?
A. Political parties frequently demand boundary changes based on electoral outcomes
B. Shifts in population density create imbalances in the ratio of seats to population across constituencies
C. The Constitution requires boundaries to be redrawn every five years regardless of population changes
D. Citizens file complaints about constituency boundaries being unfair to smaller parties
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Shifts in population density create imbalances in the ratio of seats to population across constituencies

Explanation:
The chapter explains that without delimitation, one MP might represent significantly more or fewer people than another, defeating equal representation. Population shifts over time necessitate redrawing boundaries to keep the ratio of seats to population balanced across constituencies.

Question: What is the primary mechanism through which the Electoral Commission of India ensures that no eligible voter is excluded and no ineligible person is included on the electoral roll?
A. It conducts a single initial registration when a person turns 18 years old
B. It performs periodic Special Intensive Revision exercises that update, verify, and correct the rolls
C. It relies on political parties to report any errors in the electoral rolls
D. It uses census data exclusively to maintain the accuracy of voter lists
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It performs periodic Special Intensive Revision exercises that update, verify, and correct the rolls

Explanation:
• The ECI conducts Special Intensive Revision (SIR) involving updating, verifying, and correcting electoral rolls
• SIR ensures eligible citizens including newly-turned 18-year-olds are added
• It also removes names based on death, change of residence, duplicate enrollment, and other grounds
• This continuous process prevents both inclusion of ineligible persons and exclusion of eligible citizens

Question: The Representation of the People Act, 1951 specifically addresses which broad category of electoral conduct that the chapter discusses in detail?
A. The geographical boundaries and delimitation of constituencies across states
B. The process of registering eligible voters and maintaining electoral rolls
C. Nomination procedures, campaigns, voting methods, and post-election disputes
D. The autonomy and constitutional powers of the Election Commission itself
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Nomination procedures, campaigns, voting methods, and post-election disputes

Explanation:
According to the chapter, RPA 1951 deals with all aspects of election conduct and post-election disputes, laying down rules for candidate nomination, election campaigns, voting procedures, and dispute resolution. RPA 1950, by contrast, focuses on seat allocation and electoral roll preparation.

Question: Based on the chapter's discussion of party recognition criteria, what is the key difference between how National Parties and State Parties are classified by the Election Commission?
A. National parties must contest elections while state parties may remain unregistered and still operate
B. National parties meet performance benchmarks across multiple states while state parties only need to perform in a single state
C. State parties are older and more established than national parties in India's political system
D. National parties receive more government funding than state parties during elections
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) National parties meet performance benchmarks across multiple states while state parties only need to perform in a single state

Explanation:
National party recognition requires securing at least 6% of valid votes in any four or more states, or winning four Lok Sabha seats across states, or being recognized as a state party in at least four states. State party recognition involves achieving performance thresholds within a single state only, such as securing 6% of votes and winning two seats in that state's assembly.

Question: Which of the following best explains why the chapter emphasizes that periodic elections, rather than governments continuing indefinitely, are essential to democratic functioning?
A. Elections ensure that representatives remain accountable to voters and can be changed if non-performing
B. Periodic elections allow the Constitution to be rewritten based on public opinion
C. Elections prevent economic development by creating political instability
D. Frequent elections guarantee that every citizen will hold public office at some point
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Elections ensure that representatives remain accountable to voters and can be changed if non-performing

Explanation:
The chapter stresses that elected representatives are accountable to the people, and periodic elections combined with the right to vote are the principal means by which citizens exercise control over their representatives and ensure accountability. Without periodic elections, representatives would face no consequences for poor performance.

Question: According to the chapter's explanation of defection and the Anti-Defection Law, what problem does this legislation primarily address?
A. Preventing citizens from changing their personal political beliefs between elections
B. Stopping elected members from abandoning their party after being elected on its ticket, thereby providing stability to government
C. Eliminating smaller parties from competing in elections against larger national parties
D. Preventing voters from switching their support from one party to another during election campaigns
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Stopping elected members from abandoning their party after being elected on its ticket, thereby providing stability to government

Explanation:
The Anti-Defection Law, passed through the 52nd Constitutional Amendment in 1985, aims to prevent elected members from voluntarily giving up party membership or voting against party instructions (whip) after being elected. This provides stability to elected governments by discouraging political opportunism, though the chapter notes defection can also reflect conscience or changing public expectations.

Question: The chapter mentions several digital applications developed by the ECI for electoral participation. Which app is specifically designed to allow voters to report violations of the Model Code of Conduct immediately?
A. Voter Helpline App, which provides general information about voter registration and elections
B. Saksham App, which helps persons with disabilities find their polling stations
C. cVIGIL App, which enables voters to report Model Code violations within minutes of witnessing them
D. Suvidha App, which assists candidates in obtaining nomination forms and seeking permissions
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) cVIGIL App, which enables voters to report Model Code violations within minutes of witnessing them

Explanation:
The cVIGIL App allows voters to report any Model Code of Conduct violations and election misconducts within minutes of witnessing them, with flying squads navigating to the spot of incidence using auto location to take prompt action. The other apps serve different purposes in the electoral ecosystem.

Question: When the chapter describes how proportional representation functions in elections to bodies like the Vidhan Parishad, what is the fundamental outcome that distinguishes it from the FPTP system?
A. A single party typically wins all available seats rather than sharing power
B. Power is distributed among parties in proportion to the votes they received rather than one party securing a clear majority
C. Only the largest party receives representation while smaller parties are excluded
D. Individual candidates compete directly against each other rather than being listed by party
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Power is distributed among parties in proportion to the votes they received rather than one party securing a clear majority

Explanation:
In proportional representation as used for Vidhan Parishad elections through single transferable vote, seats are allotted in proportion to the total votes received by each party, allowing power sharing. In contrast, FPTP typically results in one party winning outright because the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins that seat.

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