CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 07 Elections MCQs Set 01

Answer: (A) Direct elections

Explanation:
Citizens vote straight for these representatives themselves, which is what makes it a direct election, unlike the President, Vice President, and Rajya Sabha members who are chosen indirectly.

Answer: (B) Because periodic re-election ensures representatives remain accountable to the people who chose them

Explanation:
The example is used to show that a core feature of democracy is regularly renewing the mandate given to representatives, so accountability is not lost by letting someone stay in power indefinitely.

Answer: (B) Using pebbles to cast votes in ancient Greece

Explanation:
Psephos meant pebble in Greek, and since pebbles were once used for voting, the term for the scientific study of elections was built from that word.

Answer: (B) No party crossed 50% in the first round, so Party Y won the runoff with 55%

Explanation:
Under the majority system used in Ratnadweep, a candidate needs more than half the votes to win outright; since Party X's 45% fell short in round one, the top two contenders faced off again, and Party Y prevailed with 55%.

Answer: (C) A fresh election is called only for that candidate's seat

Explanation:
Rather than wasting those ballots, the lowest-scoring candidate is eliminated and the votes shift to whichever candidate voters marked as their next preference, continuing until all seats are filled.

Answer: (B) Appealing to voters on the basis of religion, caste, or language

Explanation:
The Act explicitly bans appeals for votes made on grounds like religion, caste, race, community, or language, treating this as an electoral offence rather than legitimate campaigning.

Answer: (B) Preventing unequal representation caused by uneven population growth across constituencies

Explanation:
• Without redrawing boundaries, some MPs would end up representing far more people than others
• This would break the principle that every vote should carry roughly equal weight
• Delimitation resets constituency boundaries and seat numbers to keep representation balanced as population shifts

Answer: (B) The Chief Electoral Officer appointed by the ECI in consultation with the state government

Explanation:
This officer is drawn from civil servants and appointed by the ECI, ensuring the poll body's control extends down to the state level even though the officer works in consultation with the state government.

Answer: (B) To update and correct electoral rolls by adding eligible new voters and removing ineligible entries

Explanation:
SIR keeps the voter list accurate over time, adding those who recently turned 18 or were missed earlier, while deleting names of the deceased, duplicates, and people who have permanently moved away or become untraceable.

Answer: (B) Weather conditions, agricultural cycles, and examination schedules

Explanation:
Given India's size and diversity, the ECI has to time voting so it does not clash with harvests, extreme weather, festivals, or student exams, since these affect people's ability to participate.

Answer: (C) Service voters located outside their home constituency

Explanation:
This system lets service voters receive and return their ballots electronically from wherever they are posted, since they cannot be physically present in their original constituency to vote.

Answer: (B) Report violations of the Model Code of Conduct soon after witnessing them

Explanation:
Once a complaint is filed through the app, flying squads use the auto-location feature to reach the spot quickly, allowing prompt action against poll code violations.

Answer: (B) The winning party forms the government and implements policies, while the opposition holds it accountable through debates and committees

Explanation:
This division of roles keeps the system balanced: one side governs and carries out its agenda, while the other side scrutinises decisions and participates in legislative debates to check misuse of power.

Answer: (B) Because it means abandoning the party under whose banner one was originally elected, which can be seen either as opportunism or as following one's conscience

Explanation:
The chapter presents two sides of defection — it can look like political opportunism that destabilises governance, but it might also reflect a genuine change of conscience or a response to shifting public opinion, which is why the Anti-Defection Law was introduced to regulate it.

Answer: (A) Securing at least 6% of valid votes in four or more states along with winning four Lok Sabha seats

Explanation:
Meeting this vote-and-seat threshold across multiple states is one of three alternative paths to national party status; a party could also qualify by winning 2% of Lok Sabha seats from at least three states, or by already being a recognised state party in four states.

Answer: (A) Rajya Sabha

Explanation:
The chapter groups the President, Vice President, and Rajya Sabha members together as offices filled through indirect election, where representatives elected by citizens choose these leaders rather than the public voting for them directly.

Answer: (A) Allocation of seats, constituency delimitation, and preparation of electoral rolls

Explanation:
RPA 1950 deals with seat allocation, delimitation, and electoral roll preparation, while the 1951 Act covers nominations, campaigning, voting procedures, and dispute resolution—together the two laws form the backbone of India's election framework.

Answer: (A) The Governor of the State

Explanation:
Apart from members elected by Vidhan Sabha legislators, local bodies, graduates, and teachers, the Governor separately nominates individuals distinguished in fields such as literature and co-operatives to the Vidhan Parishad.

Answer: (A) The minimum number of votes a candidate needs to be declared elected

Explanation:
The quota is calculated by dividing total valid votes by seats to be filled plus one, then adding one more—any candidate crossing this threshold is declared elected under the STV method used for Vidhan Parishad elections.

Answer: (A) The recognised authority a government gains by winning a genuine electoral mandate

Explanation:
Legitimacy is one of the five elements shown around 'Elections' in Fig. 7.1, alongside accountability, representation, and equality—it captures how periodic elections give a government rightful authority to govern in the people's name.

Answer: (A) The 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985

Explanation:
Passed via the 52nd Amendment in 1985, this law allows disqualification of a member who voluntarily quits their party or defies its whip, with the Speaker or Chairman deciding such cases—its goal is to keep elected governments stable.

Answer: (A) It is observed as National Voters' Day, tied to the ECI's founding

Explanation:
The date has double significance: the ECI itself was established on 25 January 1950, and the same date is now celebrated annually as National Voters' Day, complete with a pledge citizens take to vote fearlessly and without bias.

Answer: (A) Because factors like inaccurate vote counting or accessibility barriers undermine trust and inclusiveness

Explanation:
The chapter points out that holding a vote is not enough—if candidates use personal favours, votes are miscounted, or some citizens struggle to access polling due to disability or distance, the process becomes hollow even though an election technically took place.

Answer: (A) It helps candidates access nomination forms and apply for permissions like rallies or loudspeakers

Explanation:
Suvidha is built specifically for contesting candidates and political parties, giving them nomination-related paperwork and a way to request and track permissions for campaign activities such as meetings and vehicle use.

Answer: (A) The aftermath of the National Emergency imposed between 1975 and 1977

Explanation:
The Janata Party alliance emerged as a reaction to the Emergency years, going on to form India's first coalition government at the national level—an early example of the alliance-based politics that followed the end of single-party dominance after 1967.