CBSE Class 9 Physics Effect of Heat MCQs Set 02

Download CBSE MCQs for Class 9 Physics: Effect of Heat

Review structured MCQ sets for Class 9 Physics Effect of Heat. Built according to official CBSE guidelines, these downloadable questions support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.

Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Effect of Heat

Access the complete set of multiple-choice questions for Effect of Heat below. This focused format allows students to isolate specific topics for thorough review and uninterrupted practice alongside official CBSE textbooks.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: A thick glass tumbler is liable to crack when hot water is poured into it because
(a) the inner surface expands while the outer surface is still cold
(b) glass is a good conductor of heat and expands evenly
(c) hot water dissolves glass
(d) glass contracts on heating
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) the inner surface expands while the outer surface is still cold

Explanation:
1. Glass is a poor conductor of heat.
2. The inside warms and expands first while the outside has not yet expanded, which sets up stress and cracks the glass.

Teacher's Note:
1. Uneven expansion causes the crack.

Question 2: A solid metal ball has a spherical cavity inside it. When the ball is heated, the volume of the cavity
(a) decreases
(b) increases
(c) remains the same
(d) first decreases and then increases
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) increases

Explanation:
1. On heating every linear dimension of the metal increases, including the circumference and radius of the cavity.
2. So the cavity expands as if it were made of the same metal, and its volume increases.

Teacher's Note:
1. A cavity expands like the material around it.

Question 3: Before fitting iron tyres on cart wheels, the tyres are first heated so that they
(a) become lighter and slip on easily
(b) melt slightly and stick to the wood
(c) expand and slip over the wheel, then contract and grip it on cooling
(d) lose their ability to contract
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) expand and slip over the wheel, then contract and grip it on cooling

Explanation:
1. The tyre is slightly smaller than the wheel.
2. Heating expands it so it fits; on cooling it contracts and grips the wheel firmly.

Teacher's Note:
1. Thermal expansion and contraction.

Question 4: We wear woollen clothes in winter because wool
(a) is a good conductor of heat
(b) produces heat of its own
(c) reflects all cold air
(d) traps air in its pores, and air is a poor conductor of heat
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) traps air in its pores, and air is a poor conductor of heat

Explanation:
1. Wool is porous and the pores are filled with air.
2. Air is a poor conductor, so body heat does not escape easily.

Teacher's Note:
1. Trapped air is an insulator.

Question 5: A stone floor feels colder to bare feet than a carpet on the same floor because
(a) stone is a better conductor and takes heat from the feet faster
(b) stone is at a lower temperature than the carpet
(c) carpet produces heat
(d) stone is a bad conductor of heat
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) stone is a better conductor and takes heat from the feet faster

Explanation:
1. Both are at room temperature.
2. Stone conducts heat away from the feet much faster than carpet does, so it feels cold.

Teacher's Note:
1. The feeling of cold depends on how fast heat leaves the body.

Question 6: When a little ether is spilt on the hand, the hand feels cold because
(a) ether is at a very low temperature
(b) ether evaporates quickly, taking the latent heat from the hand
(c) ether absorbs cold from the air
(d) ether condenses on the hand
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) ether evaporates quickly, taking the latent heat from the hand

Explanation:
1. Ether is highly volatile and evaporates rapidly.
2. The latent heat of vaporisation is drawn from the hand, which therefore cools.

Teacher's Note:
1. Evaporation causes cooling.

Question 7: When we are sweating, we feel comfortable under a fan because the moving air
(a) cools the sweat by itself
(b) stops the body from producing sweat
(c) speeds up evaporation of sweat, which removes heat from the body
(d) adds moisture to the skin
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) speeds up evaporation of sweat, which removes heat from the body

Explanation:
1. Moving air carries away water vapour from the skin so sweat evaporates faster.
2. Evaporation takes heat from the body, giving a cooling effect.

Teacher's Note:
1. Faster evaporation means more cooling.

Question 8: In a clinical thermometer the mercury thread does not fall back when the thermometer is removed from the patient's mouth because
(a) mercury does not contract on cooling
(b) the thermometer is kept in a vacuum
(c) mercury sticks to the glass
(d) a narrow constriction above the bulb prevents it from returning
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) a narrow constriction above the bulb prevents it from returning

Explanation:
1. A kink (constriction) in the tube just above the bulb holds the mercury thread in the stem.
2. It returns only when the thermometer is shaken.

Teacher's Note:
1. The constriction lets us read the temperature later.

Question 9: The Fahrenheit and Celsius scales give the same reading at
(a) \( -40^\circ \)
(b) \( 0^\circ \)
(c) \( 40^\circ \)
(d) \( -273^\circ \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) \( -40^\circ \)

Explanation:
1. Set \( F=C \) in \( F=\frac95C+32 \): \( C=\frac95C+32 \).
2. \( -\frac45C=32 \), so \( C=-40 \).

Teacher's Note:
1. Solve F = C.

Question 10: Among liquids, the best conductor of heat is
(a) water
(b) mercury
(c) alcohol
(d) kerosene oil
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) mercury

Explanation:
1. Liquid metals conduct heat well; mercury is a liquid metal.
2. Most other liquids are poor conductors.

Teacher's Note:
1. Metals are good conductors.

Question 11: A thermometer can be used to measure
(a) the quantity of heat in a body
(b) both temperature and heat
(c) temperature only, not the quantity of heat
(d) the specific heat of a body
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) temperature only, not the quantity of heat

Explanation:
1. A thermometer measures how hot a body is (temperature).
2. The quantity of heat depends on mass, specific heat and temperature change, and needs a calorimeter.

Teacher's Note:
1. Temperature and heat are different.

Question 12: When an iron nail is hammered, it becomes warm because
(a) the hammer is hot
(b) the nail loses its heat
(c) the nail becomes magnetised
(d) the mechanical energy of the hammer becomes internal energy of the nail
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) the mechanical energy of the hammer becomes internal energy of the nail

Explanation:
1. The hammer does work on the nail.
2. This energy is transferred to the nail's molecules, raising its internal energy and temperature.

Teacher's Note:
1. Work done is converted to heat.

Question 13: When water at 0 degrees Celsius is heated to 4 degrees Celsius, its volume
(a) decreases
(b) increases
(c) remains constant
(d) first increases then decreases
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) decreases

Explanation:
1. Water shows anomalous expansion between \( 0^\circ \)C and \( 4^\circ \)C.
2. Its volume decreases and its density is maximum at \( 4^\circ \)C.

Teacher's Note:
1. Water has maximum density at 4 degrees Celsius.

Practice MCQs for Class 9 Physics Effect of Heat

Chapter MCQs with Answers for Class 9 Physics

Review structured objective questions for Class 9 Physics Effect of Heat. Built according to official CBSE guidelines, these MCQ sets support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.

Expert Practice Material for Class 9 Physics

Each question includes structured solution keys mapped directly to standard CBSE textbooks, helping students evaluate their reasoning and correct mistakes early in their revision.

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FAQs

Where can I access latest CBSE Class 9 Physics Effect of Heat MCQs Set 02?

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