CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 06 Democracy MCQs Set 01

Download CBSE MCQs for Class 9 Social Science: Chapter 06 Democracy

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Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Chapter 06 Democracy

Access the complete set of multiple-choice questions for Chapter 06 Democracy below. This focused format allows students to isolate specific topics for thorough review and uninterrupted practice alongside official CBSE textbooks.

Question: In the Rigveda's Aikyamatya Sukta quoted in the chapter, what democratic value is being emphasised through the imagery of a common assembly and shared mind?
A. Consultation and unity of purpose in collective decision-making
B. The supremacy of a single ruler's judgement
C. The need for written laws to bind the community
D. The importance of foreign trade relations
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Consultation and unity of purpose in collective decision-making

Explanation:
The verse speaks of one counsel, one assembly, and one shared intention, which the chapter uses to show that consultation, consensus, and shared responsibility go back to India's earliest traditions.

Question: Which ancient Indian institution is described in the chapter as allowing members to elect their own leader and decide matters by voting?
A. The Sabha of the Vedic period
B. The Bauddha Samgha
C. The Constituent Assembly
D. The Vidhata council
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The Bauddha Samgha

Explanation:
The Buddhist monastic community, or Samgha, is highlighted for encouraging open debate and allowing members to choose leaders and settle issues through voting, unlike the Vedic Sabha, Samiti and Vidhata which are mentioned mainly for consultative decision-making.

Question: How long did the Constituent Assembly take to draft India's Constitution?
A. 1 year and 6 months
B. 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days
C. 3 years and 2 months
D. 5 years
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days

Explanation:
The chapter states this exact duration while describing the drafting of the world's longest written constitution.

Question: Why does the Constitution include a provision like Article 368 allowing amendments?
A. To let the President override Parliament whenever needed
B. To keep the document flexible so it can adapt to changing social and political needs without losing its core values
C. To allow the judiciary to rewrite the Constitution directly
D. To give states the power to leave the Union
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) To keep the document flexible so it can adapt to changing social and political needs without losing its core values

Explanation:
The Constituent Assembly Debates reflected a belief that the Constitution should not be a rigid code but a living document capable of lawful change while protecting its fundamental spirit, which is why the amendment provision exists.

Question: A citizen is denied entry to a court hearing and instead punished directly by a powerful local official without any trial. Which democratic principle is being violated here?
A. Multi-Party System
B. Rule of Law
C. Federalism
D. Popular Sovereignty
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Rule of Law

Explanation:
Rule of Law requires that disputes be settled through courts following due procedure, not through the personal influence or force of powerful individuals; bypassing a trial breaks this principle directly.

Question: Which of these is NOT one of the six Fundamental Rights listed in the chapter?
A. Right to Freedom of Religion
B. Right Against Exploitation
C. Right to Property as an absolute right
D. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Right to Property as an absolute right

Explanation:
The chapter lists Equality, Freedom, Against Exploitation, Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Constitutional Remedies as the six Fundamental Rights - an unrestricted 'Right to Property' is not among them.

Question: In the separation of powers described in the chapter, what check does the judiciary hold over Parliament's law-making power?
A. It can dissolve Parliament at will
B. It can declare a law unconstitutional if it conflicts with the Constitution
C. It can directly draft new laws instead of Parliament
D. It can appoint members to the legislature
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It can declare a law unconstitutional if it conflicts with the Constitution

Explanation:
Even though Parliament can amend the Constitution and make laws, the judiciary reviews these actions and can strike down anything inconsistent with constitutional provisions, maintaining checks and balances among the organs of government.

Question: What is the main purpose of Public Interest Litigation as mentioned in the chapter?
A. To let politicians settle personal disputes in court
B. To enable legal action aimed at protecting broader public interests
C. To transfer judicial powers to the executive
D. To allow the media to censor government policies
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) To enable legal action aimed at protecting broader public interests

Explanation:
PIL is described as a tool through which courts ensure access to justice for matters concerning the wider public, going beyond individual grievances.

Question: Which institution in the chapter's table is specifically linked to promoting transparency through mechanisms like the CAG and CIC?
A. Legislative Process
B. Accountability Mechanisms
C. Judicial Process
D. Decentralisation
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Accountability Mechanisms

Explanation:
The table pairs Accountability Mechanisms with bodies such as the Comptroller and Auditor General, Central Information Commission, Lokpal, and Central Vigilance Commission, all promoting transparency.

Question: Why is the media often called the 'fourth pillar of democracy' in the chapter?
A. Because it directly enforces laws passed by Parliament
B. Because it funds elections across the country
C. Because it informs citizens and amplifies public voices, helping resolve issues through appropriate channels
D. Because it replaces the judiciary in settling disputes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Because it informs citizens and amplifies public voices, helping resolve issues through appropriate channels

Explanation:
Newspapers, news channels and social media are seen as raising public concerns and contributing to their resolution, which is why the chapter gives media this special standing alongside the legislature, executive and judiciary.

Question: Based on the chapter's classification of democracy types, which feature distinguishes a Presidential Democracy from a Parliamentary Democracy?
A. In a Presidential Democracy, citizens do not vote at all
B. In a Presidential Democracy, the executive is independent of the legislature, unlike in a Parliamentary Democracy where the executive is part of it
C. Presidential Democracy has no written constitution
D. Parliamentary Democracy has no elections for the legislature
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) In a Presidential Democracy, the executive is independent of the legislature, unlike in a Parliamentary Democracy where the executive is part of it

Explanation:
The chapter's diagram shows that in a Parliamentary Democracy like India, executive members also sit in the legislature and are accountable to it, whereas in a Presidential Democracy like the USA, the President and executive function independently of the legislature.

Question: Switzerland is cited in the chapter as a leading example of which type of democracy, and what practical limitation does this form face?
A. Presidential Democracy; it needs a monarch
B. Direct Democracy; it is hard to implement in large countries
C. Parliamentary Democracy; it lacks a written constitution
D. Federal Democracy; it cannot hold elections
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Direct Democracy; it is hard to implement in large countries

Explanation:
Switzerland is given as the example of Direct Democracy, where citizens directly participate in most decisions, but the chapter notes this becomes difficult to sustain in large, populous nations.

Question: What made the process of women gaining voting rights in India different from that in Britain and the United States, according to the chapter?
A. Indian women got the vote decades before British or American women through long protests
B. Indian women were granted universal adult franchise directly with the Constitution in 1950, without needing prolonged struggles like in Britain or the USA
C. Indian women never received voting rights
D. Only women from certain regions in India could vote initially
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Indian women were granted universal adult franchise directly with the Constitution in 1950, without needing prolonged struggles like in Britain or the USA

Explanation:
• Britain granted full voting rights to women only in 1928 after sustained agitation
• The United States extended the vote to women in 1920 following decades of protest
• India, by contrast, extended Universal Adult Franchise to all citizens regardless of gender the moment the Constitution came into force in 1950, without a separate struggle

Question: During the 1975-77 Emergency described in the chapter, what happened to citizens' Fundamental Rights?
A. They were expanded to include new economic rights
B. Most Fundamental Rights were suspended and the press was censored
C. They remained fully intact and unaffected
D. Only the Right to Property was suspended
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Most Fundamental Rights were suspended and the press was censored

Explanation:
The chapter records that during the Emergency, a majority of Fundamental Rights were suspended, press censorship was imposed, and several political leaders and activists were arrested, putting democratic institutions under severe strain.

Question: What lesson does the chapter draw from the general elections held after the Emergency was lifted in 1977?
A. That emergencies are necessary for good governance
B. That the defeat of the ruling government showed the resilience of Indian democracy and the value of constitutional safeguards
C. That elections are unnecessary once a government is in power
D. That press censorship should continue permanently
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) That the defeat of the ruling government showed the resilience of Indian democracy and the value of constitutional safeguards

Explanation:
Voters used the ballot to reject the ruling government once the Emergency ended, which the chapter presents as proof that Indian democracy could recover and reassert citizen power even after a serious constitutional strain.

Question: According to the chapter, what does Article 46 of the Constitution direct the State to do?
A. Promote the educational and economic interests of weaker sections including Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
B. Ensure free legal aid to all citizens
C. Reserve seats for women in Parliament
D. Establish Autonomous District Councils in every state
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Promote the educational and economic interests of weaker sections including Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Explanation:
Article 46 specifically asks the State to take special care of the weaker sections, naming Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and to protect them from social injustice and exploitation.

Question: In the context of Gram Sabha meetings, what does the term 'quorum' refer to, as explained in the chapter?
A. The written record of panchayat decisions
B. The minimum number of members needed to be present for the meeting to be valid
C. A special session called only for women
D. The final vote count in an election
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The minimum number of members needed to be present for the meeting to be valid

Explanation:
Quorum is defined in the chapter as the presence of a minimum number of members required to make the proceedings of an assembly valid, which is why the Jethipura Panchayat ensured adequate quorum with participation from marginalised groups.

Question: The PESA Act of 1996, mentioned in the chapter, empowers which body as the main decision-making authority in tribal areas outside the north-east?
A. The District Collector
B. The Autonomous District Council
C. The Gram Sabha
D. The State Legislature
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) The Gram Sabha

Explanation:
PESA extends to tribal areas in various states and gives the Gram Sabha primary decision-making powers, complementing the ADCs that exist specifically in north-eastern regions for similar purposes.

Question: Why does the chapter mention the creation of Autonomous District Councils in certain north-eastern states?
A. To replace the state legislature in those regions
B. To grant legislative and judicial authority for preserving tribal customs
C. To conduct national elections separately
D. To manage only revenue collection in tribal belts
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) To grant legislative and judicial authority for preserving tribal customs

Explanation:
The chapter explains that ADCs are given legislative and judicial powers so that tribal heritage and customs can be safeguarded within India's broader constitutional framework.

Question: As per the Constitution, what is the minimum share of seats reserved for women in every Panchayat under Article 243(d)?
A. One-fourth
B. One-third
C. Fifty per cent everywhere
D. One-fifth
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) One-third

Explanation:
Article 243(d) guarantees at least one-third reservation for women in Panchayat seats, though many states have voluntarily raised this to fifty per cent through their own laws.

Question: How did the Right to Information Act eventually come into force, based on the chapter's account?
A. It was directly ordered by the judiciary without parliamentary debate
B. Concerns raised by citizens and civil society were examined by committees, refined through consultation, and passed by Parliament
C. It was adopted from a foreign constitution without changes
D. State governments individually passed it before the Centre acted
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Concerns raised by citizens and civil society were examined by committees, refined through consultation, and passed by Parliament

Explanation:
• Citizens, journalists, and civil society flagged the need for transparency
• Parliamentary committees and expert groups examined the proposal
• Elected representatives added safeguards for security and efficiency
• The Act was finally passed and enforced in 2005

Question: Why does the chapter highlight the use of election symbols during Indian elections?
A. They help political parties raise campaign funds
B. They allow citizens who cannot read to identify and vote for their preferred candidate independently
C. They are required only in urban polling stations
D. They replace the need for voter identification
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) They allow citizens who cannot read to identify and vote for their preferred candidate independently

Explanation:
Since India conducts elections across many languages and literacy levels, symbols let every voter cast their ballot without needing to read candidate names.

Question: What does the case of Jethipura Gram Panchayat mainly illustrate in the chapter?
A. That democracy functions only through general elections
B. That grassroots participation, inclusive Gram Sabhas, and welfare initiatives can strengthen local democracy
C. That panchayats have no role in education or sanitation
D. That women's participation in local bodies is discouraged in Gujarat
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) That grassroots participation, inclusive Gram Sabhas, and welfare initiatives can strengthen local democracy

Explanation:
The award-winning panchayat is presented as proof that democracy goes beyond voting, showing how active local governance involving marginalised groups improves everyday governance.

Question: Looking at the comparison table of democracies, how does the United Kingdom's constitutional arrangement differ from India's?
A. The UK has a presidential system while India has a parliamentary one
B. The UK follows an unwritten constitution whereas India has a written one
C. The UK has no political parties while India has thousands
D. The UK's head of state is elected directly while India's is not
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The UK follows an unwritten constitution whereas India has a written one

Explanation:
India operates under a detailed written constitution, while the UK's parliamentary democracy relies on an unwritten constitution built from conventions and precedents.

Question: The chapter's note on civic responsibility includes which of the following expectations from citizens?
A. Avoiding all use of social media
B. Respecting others' rights, following laws, and using social media responsibly
C. Refusing to participate in community activities
D. Relying only on government officials to maintain public order
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Respecting others' rights, following laws, and using social media responsibly

Explanation:
Civic responsibility, as described, covers respecting fellow citizens' rights, obeying rules, appreciating diversity, and being responsible online—habits that support democracy beyond just voting.

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