CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 02 India And Her Neighbours MCQs Set 02

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Class 7 Social Science: Chapter 02 India And Her Neighbours

Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Chapter 02 India And Her Neighbours designed to align with the latest CBSE academic syllabus for Class 7 Social Science. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

Practice Chapter 02 India And Her Neighbours MCQs for Class 7 Social Science

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Question: According to the chapter, what role did Chinese monks such as Faxian and Xuanzang play in India-China relations?
A. They traded silk and spices along the Uttarapatha route
B. They travelled to Indian centres of learning, deepening spiritual and intellectual ties
C. They built temples for Hindu merchants in Quanzhou
D. They negotiated the border treaty between the two nations
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) They travelled to Indian centres of learning, deepening spiritual and intellectual ties

Explanation:
Faxian and Xuanzang journeyed to India's centres of learning while Indian monks like Bodhidharma travelled the other way to China, creating strong spiritual and intellectual connections between the two civilisations.

Question: The carvings at the Kaiyuan temple in the Chinese port city of Quanzhou are notable because they depict
A. Buddhist stupas built by Ashoka's missionaries
B. Scenes from the Rigveda and Avesta
C. Vishnu, Shiva, and stories from the Ramayana and Puranas
D. The samudra manthana myth sculpted by Thai artists
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Vishnu, Shiva, and stories from the Ramayana and Puranas

Explanation:
Hindu merchants who settled in the 13th-century trading hub of Quanzhou built temples there, and pillars at the Kaiyuan temple carry carvings of Vishnu, Shiva and episodes from the Ramayana and Puranas, including the Gajendra mokshama story.

Question: What does the presence of the Katas Raj temple complex in Pakistan's Punjab, linked to the Mahabharata, suggest about India-Pakistan relations?
A. Pakistan actively promotes Hindu pilgrimage tourism as a major industry
B. Despite political tension, shared religious and cultural heritage still connects the two nations
C. The temple was built jointly by both governments after 1947
D. It marks the exact site of the 1947 Partition boundary
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Despite political tension, shared religious and cultural heritage still connects the two nations

Explanation:
Even amid a difficult political history marked by wars and conflict, sites like Katas Raj show that ancient religious and cultural bonds between India and Pakistan have persisted across the border.

Question: In the chapter, the term 'regionalism' is used to describe
A. India's policy of dividing neighbours into separate diplomatic zones
B. Countries working together for shared peace, stability, and progress within a region
C. The practice of naming Southeast Asian kingdoms after Indian cities
D. India's decision to close its land borders during conflicts
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Countries working together for shared peace, stability, and progress within a region

Explanation:
Regionalism refers to India's involvement in trade, disaster relief and cooperation across the Indian Ocean region, which the chapter says helps build peace and shared progress among neighbouring countries.

Question: Why did many Tamil families leave Sri Lanka and settle in south India during the country's civil war?
A. A tsunami destroyed their coastal homes
B. Fighting between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority forced them to flee
C. The Sri Lankan government offered them land in Tamil Nadu
D. Buddhist authorities asked them to relocate for religious reasons
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Fighting between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority forced them to flee

Explanation:
The civil war, fought largely between the Sinhala-speaking majority and the Tamil minority with cultural ties to India, displaced many Tamil families, pushing them to migrate to Tamil Nadu and other parts of south India.

Question: Who is credited with introducing Buddhism to Sri Lanka, and what was their connection to Emperor Ashoka?
A. Faxian and Xuanzang, two Chinese pilgrim-monks sent by Ashoka
B. Mahendra and Sanghamitra, Ashoka's son and daughter
C. Bodhidharma and Kumarajiva, Ashoka's court scholars
D. Guru Padmasambhava, Ashoka's spiritual advisor
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Mahendra and Sanghamitra, Ashoka's son and daughter

Explanation:
Mahendra and Sanghamitra, described in the chapter as Emperor Ashoka's son and daughter, carried Buddhism to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE, an event still celebrated as part of the shared heritage between the two nations.

Question: The chapter states that Bangladesh's emergence as a nation in 1971 was the direct outcome of
A. A treaty signed between Nepal and India
B. A war between India and Pakistan
C. A civil movement led by Buddhist monks
D. A boundary agreement following the Kargil conflict
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) A war between India and Pakistan

Explanation:
Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan, was born in 1971 as a result of a war between India and Pakistan, which is one reason the chapter describes India-Bangladesh ties as shaped by shared history as well as language.

Question: What is the main goal behind building the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway?
A. To create a pilgrimage route exclusively for Buddhist monks
B. To improve overland connectivity and strengthen regional trade and cooperation
C. To replace the maritime boundary between the three nations
D. To connect Bodh Gaya directly with Bangkok's airport
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) To improve overland connectivity and strengthen regional trade and cooperation

Explanation:
Running from Manipur through Myanmar into Thailand, the highway is a modern attempt to revive old trade connections, boosting overland links and cooperation among the three countries.

Question: Around the 4th century CE, the Malay Peninsula adopted a script based on which Indian script, reflecting early cultural influence?
A. Devanagari
B. Brahmi
C. Kharoshthi
D. Tamil-Brahmi
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Brahmi

Explanation:
The chapter notes that Hindu and Buddhist influence in the Malay Peninsula included the adoption of a script derived from India's Brahmi script, alongside kingdom names like Srivijaya echoing Indian traditions.

Question: What is distinctive about the design of the Borobudur Stupa in Indonesia, as described in the chapter?
A. It is built entirely underwater to symbolise ocean churning
B. Its geometric design replicates a mandala and houses over 500 Buddha statues
C. It was constructed using the same architectural plan as the Sanchi Stupa
D. It contains carvings exclusively of Hindu deities rather than Buddhist ones
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Its geometric design replicates a mandala and houses over 500 Buddha statues

Explanation:
• Borobudur was built in stone during the 8th and 9th centuries CE
• It has a pyramidal shape across five huge platforms
• Its layout replicates a mandala, a sacred geometric symbol found in Hindu, Buddhist and Jaina traditions
• It houses over 500 Buddha statues along with numerous smaller stupas

Question: Why is India helping to develop the Shahid Beheshti Port at Chabahar in Iran?
A. To gain better access to Afghanistan and Central Asia
B. To replace the Kartarpur Corridor as a trade route
C. To establish a new naval base for joint exercises with Oman
D. To provide disaster relief support after the 2004 tsunami
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) To gain better access to Afghanistan and Central Asia

Explanation:
Iran's ports have long been within reach of India's west coast, and today India's investment in Chabahar Port gives it improved overland access to Afghanistan and Central Asia despite ongoing international challenges.

Question: The chapter opens with a quote from Nelson Mandela about nations' destinies being tied together. What idea does this quote set up for the chapter?
A. That India should remain isolated from regional politics
B. That events and conditions in one country can affect its neighbours, framing the chapter's theme of interconnection
C. That only land-bordering nations truly influence each other
D. That military conflicts are unavoidable between close nations
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) That events and conditions in one country can affect its neighbours, framing the chapter's theme of interconnection

Explanation:
Placed right before the chapter's guiding questions on geography, history and interconnection, Mandela's words about shared destinies introduce the central theme that follows throughout the chapter: how India and her neighbours are linked in many ways beyond just borders.

Question: What makes India-Oman defence cooperation particularly significant compared to India's other partnerships in the Gulf region?
A. Oman is the only Gulf nation with a shared land border with India
B. Oman was the first Gulf country where India held joint exercises involving all three of its armed forces
C. Oman supplies all of India's petroleum needs
D. Oman hosts India's only overseas military base
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Oman was the first Gulf country where India held joint exercises involving all three of its armed forces

Explanation:
The chapter highlights that Oman is India's closest defence partner in the Gulf, being the first country in the region where India has conducted joint military exercises involving its army, navy, and air force together.

Question: What was the purpose of constructing the Zaranj-Delaram highway in Afghanistan with India's support?
A. To connect Kabul directly to the Wagah border
B. To improve infrastructure and regional connectivity as part of India's broader development support
C. To replace the ancient Uttarapatha trade route entirely
D. To link Bamiyan to the Indian border for tourism
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) To improve infrastructure and regional connectivity as part of India's broader development support

Explanation:
Alongside projects like the Afghan Parliament building, the Zaranj-Delaram highway represents India's contribution to Afghanistan's education, healthcare and infrastructure development, reflecting a long-shared history of friendship despite geopolitical hurdles.

Question: According to the chapter, where does the name 'Singapore' originate from, and what does it mean?
A. It comes from 'Suvarnabhumi', meaning 'golden land'
B. It comes from 'Singapuram', meaning 'lion city'
C. It comes from 'Dvaravati', meaning 'city of gates'
D. It comes from a Tamil word meaning 'trading post'
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It comes from 'Singapuram', meaning 'lion city'

Explanation:
Singapore's name traces back to 'Singapuram' or 'lion city', the name of an ancient kingdom near the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula that had close cultural and trade links with India.

Question: According to the chapter, roughly what share of the world's oil shipments pass through the Indian Ocean?
A. One quarter
B. Half
C. Two-thirds
D. Nine-tenths
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Two-thirds

Explanation:
The chapter notes that the Indian Ocean carries half the world's container ships, a third of bulk cargo, and about two-thirds of all oil transported globally, underlining why this ocean route matters so much to India's neighbourhood.

Question: Bhutan's border with India runs along which group of Indian states?
A. Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh
B. Uttarakhand, Bihar, and West Bengal
C. Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Punjab
D. Manipur, Nagaland, and Mizoram
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation:
The text places Bhutan's frontier along Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh, distinct from Nepal's border states or the Pakistan and Myanmar frontiers described elsewhere in the chapter.

Question: Why is the Sundarban National Park described as important beyond its rich biodiversity?
A. It supplies most of the freshwater used by both countries
B. It acts as a natural barrier that reduces the force of cyclones
C. It marks the exact international boundary line
D. It is the source of the Brahmaputra river
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It acts as a natural barrier that reduces the force of cyclones

Explanation:
Besides sheltering the Bengal tiger and other species, the mangrove forest helps absorb the impact of cyclones, which is why its joint protection by India and Bangladesh carries climate significance as well as ecological value.

Question: In the chapter, what did ancient Indian traders mean when they called parts of Southeast Asia 'Suvarnabhumi' or 'Suvarnadvipa'?
A. A land ruled by Indian kings
B. A golden land or golden island, referring to valuable resources found there
C. A sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site
D. A region famous for spice cultivation only
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) A golden land or golden island, referring to valuable resources found there

Explanation:
These Sanskrit terms translate to the 'golden land' and 'golden island', names traders gave to places like Java, Sumatra, and Malaya because of the gold and other riches they sought there from a few centuries BCE onward.

Question: The chapter points out that Dhivehi, the Maldivian language, borrows words such as raajje and dhoni from Indian languages. What does this detail mainly illustrate?
A. That Dhivehi is officially classified as a dialect of Tamil
B. That the Maldives was once ruled directly by Indian kings
C. That centuries of maritime contact left a lasting linguistic imprint from India on the Maldives
D. That Hindi became the Maldives' first official language
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) That centuries of maritime contact left a lasting linguistic imprint from India on the Maldives

Explanation:
• Words like raajje and mas echo Sanskrit rājā and matsya
• dhoni and kukulhu share roots with Tamil and Malayalam
• even modern Hindi words like filmu have entered Dhivehi through Bollywood
Together these borrowings show how deeply Indian trade and cultural contact shaped Maldivian speech over time.

Question: Why does the chapter specifically mention Guru Padmasambhava in connection with Bhutan?
A. He built the Tiger's Nest monastery with Bhutanese labourers
B. He introduced the Vajrayana school of Buddhism to Bhutan in the 8th century CE
C. He negotiated Bhutan's hydroelectric agreements with India
D. He designed the dragon emblem on Bhutan's flag
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) He introduced the Vajrayana school of Buddhism to Bhutan in the 8th century CE

Explanation:
Also known as Guru Rinpoche, this Indian Buddhist master carried the Vajrayana tradition into Bhutan, and his teachings remain central to Bhutan's religious identity even today.

Question: What connection does the chapter draw between India's Nalanda and the Muara Jambi temple complex in Indonesia?
A. Both were destroyed during the same series of earthquakes
B. They collaborated as centres of learning, strengthening India-Indonesia cultural ties
C. Muara Jambi was built as a copy of Nalanda by Indian architects
D. Both sites are jointly managed under a UNESCO agreement today
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) They collaborated as centres of learning, strengthening India-Indonesia cultural ties

Explanation:
The chapter cites this ancient partnership between the two learning centres as evidence of the long history of cultural and intellectual exchange between India and Indonesia, alongside their shared trade links dating back over 2,000 years.

Question: As a gesture of goodwill towards Myanmar, what did India gift to the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon?
A. A stone inscription describing the Ashokan edicts
B. A 16-foot replica of the Sarnath statue of the Buddha
C. A miniature model of the Ananda temple
D. A collection of Buddhist manuscripts from Nalanda
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) A 16-foot replica of the Sarnath statue of the Buddha

Explanation:
Along with helping restore the earthquake-damaged Ananda temple in Bagan, India presented this large replica statue, reflecting the shared Buddhist heritage that spiritually connects the two countries.

Question: Roughly how many people lost their lives in India because of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, according to the chapter?
A. About 1,500
B. About 15,000
C. About 150,000
D. About 200,000
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) About 15,000

Explanation:
The chapter states that around 15,000 people died in India, mainly in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, while the toll across the wider region crossed 200,000.

Question: What was the main effect of the 2018 Land Border Crossing Agreement between India and Myanmar?
A. It permanently sealed the border to prevent conflict spillover
B. It eased movement for border residents and boosted trade and connectivity
C. It merged the customs systems of both countries into one
D. It transferred control of Mizoram's border areas to Myanmar
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It eased movement for border residents and boosted trade and connectivity

Explanation:
This agreement made it easier for people living near the border to move across, strengthened trade, and deepened people-to-people ties between India's northeast and Myanmar, though later conflicts led to some restrictions on this free movement.

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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 02 India And Her Neighbours

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