CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 02 India And Her Neighbours MCQs Set 01

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Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Chapter 02 India And Her Neighbours

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Question: Which sea separates India from Sri Lanka, and how narrow is it at the closest point?
A. The Palk Strait, about 32 km wide
B. The Gulf of Mannar, about 100 km wide
C. The Bay of Bengal, about 50 km wide
D. The Andaman Sea, about 20 km wide
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) The Palk Strait, about 32 km wide

Explanation:
The narrow Palk Strait separates the two nations, and at its nearest point the gap is only around 32 km, which is why they are considered such close maritime neighbours despite not sharing a land border.

Question: Why does the chapter describe India as having a naturally strategic maritime position in the Indian Ocean?
A. Because her peninsular shape juts deep into the ocean, linking Southeast Asia, West Asia and Africa
B. Because she owns the largest number of islands in the ocean
C. Because all Indian Ocean trade routes originate only from Mumbai
D. Because India controls the Strait of Malacca
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Because her peninsular shape juts deep into the ocean, linking Southeast Asia, West Asia and Africa

Explanation:
The peninsula extends well into the Indian Ocean, placing India at a crossroads of shipping lanes connecting three regions, which is why her ports and coastline play a central role in regional trade and disaster relief.

Question: Which term does the chapter use for India's active role in trade, disaster relief, and cooperation across the Indian Ocean region?
A. Regionalism
B. Federalism
C. Diplomacy
D. Globalisation
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Regionalism

Explanation:
The chapter labels this kind of engagement 'regionalism', explaining that it fosters peace and shared progress beyond mere border-sharing.

Question: Which pair of ancient Indian kingdom names most directly inspired the naming of later Thai kingdoms, according to the chapter?
A. Dvārakā and Ayodhyā
B. Takṣhaśhilā and Pāṭaliputra
C. Gandhāra and Kapiśha
D. Kāśhī and Magadha
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Dvārakā and Ayodhyā

Explanation:
The Dvāravatī culture took its name from Dvārakā, Kṛiṣhṇa's city, while the Ayutthayā Kingdom was named after Ayodhyā, Rāma's birthplace — showing how deeply Indian epics shaped Thai royal naming traditions.

Question: The chapter notes that Bhutan's national emblem features dragons. What do these dragons symbolise?
A. The thunderous voice of the Buddha's teachings
B. The strength of the Bhutanese monarchy
C. Victory over Mahāyāna Buddhism's rivals
D. The rivers flowing from the Himalayas
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) The thunderous voice of the Buddha's teachings

Explanation:
Bhutan is called the 'Land of the Thunder Dragon', and its emblem's dragons are said to represent the powerful, thunder-like resonance of the Buddha's teachings, tying the nation's identity to its Vajrayāna Buddhist heritage.

Question: What was the significance of the year 2019 in the history of the Kartarpur Corridor?
A. It was officially opened to mark Guru Nānak Dev's 550th birth anniversary
B. Pakistan and India first proposed the idea of a corridor
C. The corridor was closed due to border tensions
D. Binoculars were first installed at Dera Baba Nanak
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) It was officially opened to mark Guru Nānak Dev's 550th birth anniversary

Explanation:
Although the corridor idea dates back to the 1990s, it only became reality decades later, and its opening was timed to coincide with the founder of Sikhism's 550th birth anniversary celebrations in 2019.

Question: Which of these best explains why India's trade balance with China is currently unfavourable to India?
A. China's exports to India are worth roughly eight times India's exports to China
B. India refuses to export iron ore and cotton yarn to China
C. China has stopped importing any Indian goods since 2020
D. India only exports electronic items to China
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) China's exports to India are worth roughly eight times India's exports to China

Explanation:
According to the chapter's 2024-2025 figures, India mainly exports raw materials like iron ore, chemicals and cotton yarn to China, while importing far costlier electronics and industrial equipment, tilting the balance heavily toward China.

Question: Which sequence correctly reflects the chronological order in which the three schools of Buddhism arose, as described in the chapter?
A. Theravāda, then Mahāyāna, then Vajrayāna
B. Vajrayāna, then Theravāda, then Mahāyāna
C. Mahāyāna, then Vajrayāna, then Theravāda
D. Theravāda, then Vajrayāna, then Mahāyāna
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Theravāda, then Mahāyāna, then Vajrayāna

Explanation:
Theravāda took shape around the 3rd century BCE, Mahāyāna emerged around the 1st century BCE, and Vajrayāna developed later still, around the 6th century CE, as an extension of Mahāyāna ideas.

Question: What made the 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship significant for India-Nepal relations?
A. It established open borders and cooperation in defence and foreign policy
B. It ended a long war between the two nations
C. It created the SAARC organisation
D. It gave India control over Nepal's hydroelectric projects
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) It established open borders and cooperation in defence and foreign policy

Explanation:
This treaty is the diplomatic foundation of the open-border arrangement, allowing free movement of people and goods and setting up cooperation in areas like defence — a rare and close policy between two sovereign nations.

Question: Based on the chapter, what can be inferred about why Buddhism is highlighted as a particularly powerful cultural bridge between India and several of her neighbours?
A. It spread through peaceful means like trade, pilgrimage, and scholarly travel to many countries simultaneously
B. It was imposed on neighbouring countries through military conquest
C. It only spread to countries that shared a land border with India
D. It replaced all other religions in these neighbouring nations
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) It spread through peaceful means like trade, pilgrimage, and scholarly travel to many countries simultaneously

Explanation:
Across China, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand and Indonesia, the chapter repeatedly shows monks, traders and pilgrims carrying Buddhist ideas without conquest — a pattern of peaceful cultural transmission rather than any single dramatic event.

Question: The Bagan region in Myanmar is mentioned in the chapter mainly in connection with which fact?
A. India helped restore the earthquake-damaged Ananda temple there
B. It was the site of the 2018 Land Border Crossing Agreement signing
C. It hosts the Shwedagon Pagoda
D. It is where the Tio River forms the international boundary
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) India helped restore the earthquake-damaged Ananda temple there

Explanation:
The chapter describes India's restoration assistance for the Ananda temple after earthquake damage, distinguishing it from the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, where India instead gifted a Buddha statue replica.

Question: Why does the chapter mention Minicoy island in relation to the Maldives?
A. Because it is the closest Indian territory to the Maldives, only about 130 km away
B. Because it was once part of the Maldives before 1965
C. Because it hosts India's tsunami warning centre
D. Because Maldivian pilgrims travel there for Buddhist sites
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Because it is the closest Indian territory to the Maldives, only about 130 km away

Explanation:
Minicoy, part of the Lakshadweep Union Territory, lies just 130 km from the Maldives, making the proximity of the two territories a key reason for their close trade and security ties.

Question: What long-term environmental concern does the chapter raise for both Bangladesh and the Maldives?
A. Vulnerability to rising sea levels and intensifying climate impacts
B. Depletion of copper resources
C. Loss of biodiversity due to deforestation of Himalayan forests
D. Overuse of hydroelectric power from shared rivers
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Vulnerability to rising sea levels and intensifying climate impacts

Explanation:
• Bangladesh faces rising sea levels and stronger cyclones threatening homes and livelihoods
• The Maldives risks partial submersion, with sea levels potentially rising by 1 metre by century's end
• Both nations' vulnerability reflects their low-lying, coastal or island geography

Question: In the context of the chapter, what does the word 'archipelago' mean when used to describe Indonesia?
A. An extensive group of islands forming one nation
B. A single large landmass surrounded by smaller reefs
C. A mountain range running along a coastline
D. A network of rivers connecting several countries
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) An extensive group of islands forming one nation

Explanation:
The chapter explicitly defines Indonesia as an archipelago made up of several large islands plus over 17,000 smaller ones, rather than being one continuous landmass like most other neighbouring countries discussed.

Question: What is the central idea conveyed by the chapter's closing section, 'Before we move on'?
A. India's cultural and trade influence spread across neighbouring regions peacefully through routes, pilgrimage, and exchange rather than force
B. India's neighbours were all originally part of a single ancient empire
C. Modern connectivity projects have replaced the need for historical trade routes
D. Only Buddhism explains India's ties with her neighbours
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) India's cultural and trade influence spread across neighbouring regions peacefully through routes, pilgrimage, and exchange rather than force

Explanation:
This closing summary ties together the chapter's many examples — trade routes, Buddhist pilgrimage, shared festivals, modern highways — under one theme: that India's regional influence historically grew through peaceful cultural and commercial contact, a pattern modern projects now aim to revive.

Question: According to the chapter, India's land boundary with her neighbours stretches over what distance and passes through which kinds of terrain?
A. About 15,100 km, crossing deserts, plains, forests, mountains, marshes and river valleys
B. About 11,100 km, running mostly through coastal plains
C. About 8,000 km, crossing only mountainous terrain
D. About 15,100 km, running entirely through desert regions
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) About 15,100 km, crossing deserts, plains, forests, mountains, marshes and river valleys

Explanation:
The chapter states that India's land boundary is over 15,100 km long and passes through a wide variety of landscapes, unlike the coastline figure of 11,100 km, which refers to the sea boundary instead.

Question: Arrange these India-Pakistan conflicts mentioned in the chapter in the order they occurred.
A. 1948 war, 1965 war, 1971 war, Kargil War (1999)
B. 1965 war, 1948 war, Kargil War, 1971 war
C. 1971 war, 1948 war, 1965 war, Kargil War
D. Kargil War, 1948 war, 1971 war, 1965 war
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) 1948 war, 1965 war, 1971 war, Kargil War (1999)

Explanation:
The chapter lists these conflicts in chronological sequence, beginning with the 1948 war soon after Partition, followed by 1965 and 1971, and finally the Kargil War in 1999.

Question: Why did Afghanistan's direct land connection with India become disrupted, as explained in the chapter?
A. The 1947 creation of Pakistan came to lie between the two countries
B. Afghanistan shifted its border further west
C. A war between India and Afghanistan closed the route
D. The Himalayas rose and blocked the passage
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) The 1947 creation of Pakistan came to lie between the two countries

Explanation:
Afghanistan once shared a direct border with India, but Pakistan's formation in 1947 inserted a new country between them, complicating access despite the two nations retaining friendly ties.

Question: The ancient Uttarapatha trade route connected the Ganga plains to Central Asia via Afghanistan. Which cities did this route pass through on the Indian side, as mentioned in the chapter?
A. Takshashila, Varanasi, and Pataliputra
B. Ayodhya, Mathura, and Ujjain
C. Delhi, Agra, and Lucknow
D. Kandahar, Kabul, and Bamiyan
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Takshashila, Varanasi, and Pataliputra

Explanation:
Stretching from Gandhara through major Indian centres, the route enabled exchange of goods, religion and ideas along cities like Takshashila, Varanasi, and Pataliputra before reaching Central Asia through Afghanistan.

Question: What does the chapter's mention of the 2001 destruction of the Bamiyan Buddhas primarily illustrate?
A. The loss of a monument that symbolised deep historical cultural ties between India and Afghanistan
B. A conflict between India and Afghanistan over religious sites
C. The point when Buddhism disappeared entirely from Central Asia
D. An event that ended trade along the Uttarapatha route
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) The loss of a monument that symbolised deep historical cultural ties between India and Afghanistan

Explanation:
The gigantic Buddhas carved into Afghan cliffs stood as symbols of Mahayana Buddhism's spread from India, so their destruction is presented as a sad loss of shared civilisational heritage rather than a political rupture between the two nations.

Question: What is the main purpose behind the formation of SAARC, as described in the chapter, and what challenge has affected its working?
A. It was formed to promote regional cooperation in development areas, but political tensions among members have disrupted it
B. It was formed purely for military cooperation, and funding shortages have limited its work
C. It was formed to manage river water sharing, but climate change has disrupted it
D. It was formed to regulate maritime trade routes, but piracy has disrupted it
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) It was formed to promote regional cooperation in development areas, but political tensions among members have disrupted it

Explanation:
• SAARC was created in 1985 by countries including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and others in the region
• Its goal is to share resources and cooperate in science, education, health and similar areas
• The chapter notes that political tensions among members have often disrupted its smooth functioning

Question: During the 19th and 20th centuries, why did large numbers of Indian workers migrate to Malaysia?
A. To work as labourers on rubber plantations
B. To build the Petronas Towers
C. To serve as traders along the Srivijaya trade routes
D. To escape conflict during the Partition of India
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) To work as labourers on rubber plantations

Explanation:
Most of these migrants came from south India and were employed on rubber plantations, a movement that helped shape today's sizeable Malaysian Indian community.

Question: In the context of ancient trade between India and Oman, what does the term 'ingot' refer to?
A. A block of metal shaped for easy transport and reworking
B. A type of sailing vessel used by Harappan traders
C. A unit of currency used in the Indus-Sarasvati civilisation
D. A decorative object placed in temples
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) A block of metal shaped for easy transport and reworking

Explanation:
The chapter explains that Harappan traders are believed to have carried back copper ingots — metal shaped into convenient blocks — from Oman to coppersmiths in Indus-Sarasvati cities, showing trade ties going back over 5,000 years.

Question: Where is the centre located that helps alert India and neighbouring countries about potential tsunamis triggered by ocean floor earthquakes?
A. Hyderabad
B. Chennai
C. Colombo
D. Jakarta
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Hyderabad

Explanation:
After the devastating 2004 tsunami exposed weaknesses in disaster preparedness, India worked with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and others to build a warning network; the Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre set up in Hyderabad now issues alerts across the region.

Question: Why did Bhutan develop the Gross National Happiness Index, according to the chapter?
A. To measure national progress more holistically than indicators like Gross Domestic Product
B. To calculate the exact revenue earned from hydroelectric power
C. To replace its national currency system
D. To track the number of Buddhist pilgrims visiting the country each year
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) To measure national progress more holistically than indicators like Gross Domestic Product

Explanation:
Rather than relying only on economic output, Bhutan periodically assesses itself using this index, which factors in sustainability, good governance and cultural promotion alongside material progress.

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