Download Class 4 Social Science Concept Summaries: CBSE Class 4 Social Science India Physical and Political Divisions Notes with Questions Set 01
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Special Features of India
India ranks second in population and seventh in area in the world. It has one of the world's oldest civilisations, the largest democracy and the longest constitution. It is the only country with an ocean named after it, the Indian Ocean. India lies in south-central Asia.
Physical Divisions
| Division |
|---|
| The Northern Mountains |
| The Northern and Coastal Plains |
| The Western Desert (Thar) |
| The Southern Plateau |
| Islands (Andaman and Nicobar in the Bay of Bengal; Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea) |
The southernmost point of the Indian mainland is Kanniyakumari (Tamil Nadu), where the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean meet. India is a peninsula, surrounded by water on three sides: the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Indian Ocean in the south and the Arabian Sea in the west.
States and Union Territories
India became independent on 15 August 1947. It has 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Rajasthan is the largest state and Goa the smallest. Telangana is the newest state, carved out of Andhra Pradesh. The seven north-eastern states are called the Seven Sisters.
| States | Union Territories |
|---|---|
| Have their own governments chosen by the people | Governed directly by the Central Government |
| 28 in number, e.g. Bihar, Jharkhand | 8 in number, e.g. Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh |
Neighbours
India shares land boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are neighbours across the sea. The boundary between India and Pakistan is the Radcliffe Line.
Definitions
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Population | Total number of people living in a country |
| Mainland | The major part of a country, not including islands |
| Plateau | A large flat-topped land that rises abruptly from its surroundings |
| Peninsula | Land surrounded by water on three sides |
Questions and Answers
1. Name the water bodies surrounding India.
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Answer: The Bay of Bengal in the east, the Indian Ocean in the south and the Arabian Sea in the west.
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
2. Name five neighbouring countries.
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Answer: Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan (also Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives).
Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.
3. Name the Seven Sisters. Where are they?
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Answer: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Manipur, in north-eastern India.
Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.
4. What are the five physical divisions of India?
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Answer: The Northern Mountains, the Northern and Coastal Plains, the Western Desert, the Southern Plateau and the Islands.
Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.
5. Name: southernmost tip of the mainland; state carved out of Andhra Pradesh; largest state; Union Territory that is the capital of Punjab and Haryana.
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Answer: Kanniyakumari; Telangana; Rajasthan; Chandigarh.
Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.
6. Fill in: India has ___ Union Territories. ___ is the capital of Jharkhand. India lies in ___ continent. ___ is the largest of the Seven Sisters.
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Answer: 8; Ranchi; Asia; Assam
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
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You can download the teacher prepared revision notes for CBSE Class 4 Social Science India Physical and Political Divisions Notes with Questions Set 01 from StudiesToday.com. These notes are designed as per 2026-27 academic session to help Class 4 students get the best study material for Social Science.
Yes, our CBSE Class 4 Social Science India Physical and Political Divisions Notes with Questions Set 01 include 50% competency-based questions with focus on core logic, keyword definitions, and the practical application of Social Science principles which is important for getting more marks in 2026 CBSE exams.
Yes, our CBSE Class 4 Social Science India Physical and Political Divisions Notes with Questions Set 01 provide a detailed, topic wise breakdown of the chapter. Fundamental definitions, complex numerical formulas and all topics of CBSE syllabus in Class 4 is covered.
These notes for Social Science are organized into bullet points and easy-to-read charts. By using CBSE Class 4 Social Science India Physical and Political Divisions Notes with Questions Set 01, Class 4 students fast revise formulas, key definitions before the exams.
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