Official Class 4 Social Science Revision Material: CBSE Class 4 Social Science The Northern and Coastal Plains Notes with Questions Set 02
Access comprehensive revision notes for All Chapters using the CBSE Class 4 Social Science The Northern and Coastal Plains Notes with Questions Set 02. Designed to align with the 2026-27 academic syllabus for Class 4 Social Science, these concept summaries help students streamline their exam preparation and review complex topics efficiently.
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Northern Plains
A plain is flat and level land. The northern plains lie south of the Himalayas and stretch from Punjab to Assam. Alluvium is the fine fertile silt deposited by rivers. A basin is the area watered by a river and its tributaries.
| River | Details |
|---|---|
| Satluj | Rises in Tibet; Beas is its tributary; flows through Punjab and Haryana; Bhakra Dam gives electricity and irrigation |
| Ganga | Rises from the Gangotri glacier; Yamuna is the main tributary; flows through Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal |
| Brahmaputra | Rises in Tibet (called Tsangpo); enters India through Arunachal Pradesh and flows through Assam to Bangladesh |
Life in the Northern Plains
| State | Facts |
|---|---|
| Punjab | Baisakhi, Lohri; Bhangra, Gidda; Punjabi; Golden Temple |
| Haryana | Haryanvi; farming, dairy; IT and automobile industry in Gurugram and Faridabad |
| Delhi | Hindi; Red Fort, Qutub Minar, India Gate, Humayun's Tomb, Jama Masjid, Lotus Temple |
| Uttar Pradesh | Hindi, Bhojpuri; Lucknow chikankari, Varanasi silk, Moradabad brassware |
| Bihar | Chhath; Maithili, Bhojpuri; lychees |
| West Bengal | Rice, jute, tea; Bangla; Durga Puja; fishing |
| Assam | Tea and silk; Assamese; Bihu |
Farming is the main occupation, and rice, wheat and sugarcane are grown.
Coastal Plains
The plain along the coast is a coastal plain. The Western Coastal Plain lies between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea from Gujarat to Kerala, with the Gujarat, Konkan and Malabar coasts. Lagoons (backwaters) are found along the Malabar coast. The Eastern Coastal Plain lies between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal from West Bengal to Tamil Nadu, in two parts: the Northern Circars and the Coromandel Coast.
| State | Facts |
|---|---|
| Gujarat | Gujarati; Ras-Garba; traders, dairy farming |
| Maharashtra | Marathi; Lavani; cotton, pharmaceuticals |
| Goa | Konkani; cashew nuts, mangoes; Fort Aguada, Dudhsagar Falls |
| Kerala | Malayalam; Onam, Vishu; Mohiniattam |
| Tamil Nadu | Tamil; Pongal; Bharatanatyam |
| Andhra Pradesh | Kondapalli toys, Kalamkari; Kuchipudi; Visakhapatnam port |
| Odisha | Odia; Ratha Yatra; Odissi; textiles, silver work |
Fishing and farming are the main occupations; rice and coconut are the main crops.
Definitions
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Dairy farm | Farm where milk and milk products are produced |
| Silt | Fine sand and mud carried by rivers |
| Harvester | Big machine used to cut crops |
| Lagoon | Lake separated from the sea by sand |
| Kalamkari | Hand-painted cotton textile |
Questions and Answers
1. How do the rivers of the northern plains make the land fertile?
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Answer: The rivers carry water throughout the year and bring broken rock, sand and silt. This fine silt, alluvium, is fertile and good for crops.
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
2. Write four monuments you would like to visit in Delhi.
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Answer: The Red Fort, Qutub Minar, India Gate and Jama Masjid.
Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.
3. Into how many parts is the Western Coastal Plain divided?
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Answer: Three: the Gujarat coast in the north, the Konkan coast in the middle and the Malabar coast in the south.
Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.
4. What are the main occupations in coastal areas?
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Answer: Fishing and farming.
Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.
5. Name the crops grown in Kerala.
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Answer: Rice and coconut, and also rubber, tea, coffee and spices.
Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.
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You can download the teacher prepared revision notes for CBSE Class 4 Social Science The Northern and Coastal Plains Notes with Questions Set 02 from StudiesToday.com. These notes are designed as per 2026-27 academic session to help Class 4 students get the best study material for Social Science.
Yes, our CBSE Class 4 Social Science The Northern and Coastal Plains Notes with Questions Set 02 include 50% competency-based questions with focus on core logic, keyword definitions, and the practical application of Social Science principles which is important for getting more marks in 2026 CBSE exams.
Yes, our CBSE Class 4 Social Science The Northern and Coastal Plains Notes with Questions Set 02 provide a detailed, topic wise breakdown of the chapter. Fundamental definitions, complex numerical formulas and all topics of CBSE syllabus in Class 4 is covered.
These notes for Social Science are organized into bullet points and easy-to-read charts. By using CBSE Class 4 Social Science The Northern and Coastal Plains Notes with Questions Set 02, Class 4 students fast revise formulas, key definitions before the exams.
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