CBSE Class 10 Arabic Worksheet Set 04

ARABIC WORKSHEET - 1

Translate the following sentences into English.

Question 1. هذان طبيبان الجديدان من الهند.
Answer: These two new doctors are from India.
In simple words: This sentence introduces two new doctors belonging to India using dual demonstrative pronouns.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the dual form (هذان) and dual adjectives (الجديدان).

Question 2. متى يرجع الجيران من مكة ؟
Answer: When do the neighbors return from Makkah?
In simple words: A question about the return time of neighbors from the holy city of Makkah.

Exam Tip: 'متى' means 'When' and 'الجيران' is the plural of 'جار' (neighbor).

Question 3. متى رجعت من المطار يا أحمد ؟
Answer: When did you return from the airport, O Ahmad?
In simple words: Asking Ahmad about his time of return from the airport.

Exam Tip: 'يا' is used for direct address (vocative particle).

Question 4. هل عندك مئة روبية؟
Answer: Do you have one hundred rupees?
In simple words: Inquiring if someone possesses the amount of one hundred rupees.

Exam Tip: 'هل' is a question particle meaning 'Do' or 'Is'.

Question 5. مدرستنا الجديدة بعيدة من بيتى.
Answer: Our new school is far from my house.
In simple words: Describing the distance between the speaker's new school and home.

Exam Tip: Note the possessive pronoun suffixes (-نا in مدرستنا and -ي in بيتي).

Question 6. كيف كانت الأسئلة؟ ان الأسئلة سهلة جدا.
Answer: How were the questions? Indeed, the questions were very easy.
In simple words: An inquiry about an exam's difficulty followed by the statement that it was very easy.

Exam Tip: 'كيف' means 'How' and 'جدا' means 'very'.

Question 7. كم غرفة في بيتك ؟
Answer: How many rooms are in your house?
In simple words: Asking about the number of rooms inside a house.

Exam Tip: 'كم' is used to ask about quantity and is followed by a singular indefinite noun (غرفة).

Question 8. هوطالب الذي يسكن في القرية.
Answer: He is the student who lives in the village.
In simple words: Identifying a specific student living in a village using a relative pronoun.

Exam Tip: 'الذي' is the masculine singular relative pronoun (who / which).

Question 9. لا داعي أن نحمل معنا شيئا.
Answer: There is no need for us to carry anything with us.
In simple words: Stating that carrying anything along is unnecessary.

Exam Tip: 'لا داعي' translates to 'There is no need'.

Question 10. أنا ايضا جائع ومتعب مثلك.
Answer: I am also hungry and tired like you.
In simple words: Expressing shared feelings of hunger and fatigue.

Exam Tip: 'ايضا' means 'also' and 'مثلك' means 'like you'.

Translate the following sentences into Arabic.

Question 1. How do you write this name?
Answer: كيف تكتب هذا الاسم؟
In simple words: Asking someone about the method or spelling used to write a specific name.

Exam Tip: Use masculine second-person verb 'تكتب' with the demonstrative 'هذا'.

Question 2. Arabic language is the language of the Quran.
Answer: اللغة العربية لغة القرآن.
In simple words: Stating that Arabic is the language in which the Quran was revealed.

Exam Tip: Construct an Idafah (possessive phrase) for 'language of the Quran' as لغة القرآن.

Question 3. You have three houses.
Answer: عندك ثلاثة بيوت.
In simple words: Expressing possession of three houses by the addressee.

Exam Tip: Numbers from 3 to 10 take a plural counted noun in the genitive case (بيوت).

Question 4. Yes, this is my sister her name is Fathima.
Answer: نعم، هذه أختي اسمها فاطمة.
In simple words: Confirming identity and introducing a sister named Fathima.

Exam Tip: Use feminine demonstrative 'هذه' for the sister.

Question 5. I have three brothers they are studying in primary school.
Answer: لي ثلاثة إخوة هم يدرسون في المدرسة الابتدائية.
In simple words: Mentioning the presence of three brothers who study at the primary school level.

Exam Tip: 'لي' indicates possession (I have) and 'إخوة' is the plural of 'أخ'.

Question 6. Did you purchase these books?
Answer: هل اشتريت هذه الكتب؟
In simple words: Asking someone if they bought these particular books.

Exam Tip: Non-human plural nouns (الكتب) take feminine singular demonstratives (هذه).

Question 7. Today is Friday. I will go to mosque.
Answer: اليوم يوم الجمعة. سأذهب إلى المسجد.
In simple words: Stating the day of the week and the intention to visit the mosque.

Exam Tip: Prefix 'سـ' indicates the near future tense.

Question 8. He will come after three weeks.
Answer: سيأتي بعد ثلاثة أسابيع.
In simple words: Indicating a future arrival time of three weeks later.

Exam Tip: 'أسابيع' is the broken plural of 'أسبوع' (week).

Question 9. Our exam will start on next Saturday.
Answer: سيبدأ امتحاننا يوم السبت القادم.
In simple words: Announcing that the examination begins on the upcoming Saturday.

Exam Tip: 'امتحاننا' combines the noun 'exam' with the plural pronoun suffix '-نا' (our).

Question 10. Why don’t you come with me to Mumbai?
Answer: لماذا لا تأتي معي إلى مومباي؟
In simple words: An invitation extended to someone to accompany the speaker to Mumbai.

Exam Tip: 'لماذا' means 'Why' and 'معي' means 'with me'.

ARABIC WORKSHEET - 2

Fill in the blanks with suitable answers:

Question 1. ----- عامل نشيط. ( هما - هو - هي )
Answer: هو عامل نشيط.
In simple words: Selecting the masculine singular pronoun 'هو' to match the singular masculine noun 'عامل'.

Exam Tip: Pronoun must agree in gender and number with the predicate noun.

Question 2. خرجت صباحا ----- أبى بالسيارة. ( ف - أو - مع )
Answer: خرجت صباحا مع أبى بالسيارة.
In simple words: Using the preposition 'مع' (with) to indicate accompaniment with the father.

Exam Tip: 'مع' means 'with', whereas 'أو' means 'or' and 'فـ' indicates immediate sequence.

Question 3. ماذا اشتريت ؟ البسكويتات ----- الكعك. ( حتى - لكن - أو )
Answer: ماذا اشتريت ؟ البسكويتات أو الكعك.
In simple words: Choosing 'أو' (or) to present an alternative choice between biscuits and cake.

Exam Tip: 'أو' is used for indicating alternatives or choices.

Question 4. هل عندك مئة -----؟ ( روبية - روبيات – روبيتان )
Answer: هل عندك مئة روبية؟
In simple words: Numbers from 11 to 99 are followed by a singular indefinite noun in the accusative or genitive case. Here 'روبية' is singular.

Exam Tip: The noun following hundreds (مئة) is singular and genitive.

Question 5. اشيريت ----- كراسات. ( ثمانية - ثمانى - ثمانون )
Answer: اشتريت ثماني كراسات.
In simple words: Using the feminine truncated form 'ثماني' because the counted noun 'كراسات' is feminine.

Exam Tip: The number 8 has a dropped yaa (ثماني) in indefinite construct state when followed by a feminine noun.

Question 6. كان الثوب -----. (نظيف – نظيفا – نظيفة )
Answer: كان الثوب نظيفا.
In simple words: The predicate of 'كان' takes the accusative case (mansoub), hence 'نظيفا'.

Exam Tip: 'كان' makes its predicate accusative (ending with an alif tanween).

Question 7. رأيت ----- بنات في مكتبة المدرسة ( ست – ستة – ستين )
Answer: رأيت ست بنات في مكتبة المدرسة.
In simple words: Numbers 3 to 9 take opposite gender to the counted noun. 'بنات' is feminine, so the number 'ست' is masculine (without taa marbutah).

Exam Tip: Counted noun for numbers 3-10 is plural and genitive.

Question 8. أخذت سبع ----. ( مجلة – مجلات – مجلتين )
Answer: أخذت سبع مجلات.
In simple words: Numbers from 3 to 10 require a plural genitive counted noun, which is 'مجلات'.

Exam Tip: Identify the plural feminine sound noun 'مجلات'.

Question 9. كيبت ------ صفحة. (ثلاث عشرة – ثلاثة عشر – ثلاثة عشرة )
Answer: كتبت ثلاث عشرة صفحة.
In simple words: For compound numbers 11-19, 'صفحة' is feminine, so both parts of the compound number match or follow specific gender rules (both parts feminine for 13: ثلاث عشرة).

Exam Tip: Units digit (3) opposes the gender of 'صفحة' (feminine), making it 'ثلاث', while 'عشرة' agrees, making it 'عشرة'.

Question 10. اشتريت الكتاب ----- القلم من السوق. ( أم – لكن – و )
Answer: اشتريت الكتاب و القلم من السوق.
In simple words: Using the conjunction 'و' (and) to connect two purchased items.

Exam Tip: 'و' is the standard coordinating conjunction for 'and'.

Correct following sentences.

Question 1. اشتريت ثمانية كراسات.
Answer: اشتريت ثماني كراسات.
In simple words: Corrected the number 'ثمانية' to 'ثماني' because the counted noun 'كراسات' is feminine.

Exam Tip: The number 8 drops its final 'ياء' when indefinite and modifying a feminine plural noun.

Question 2. يذهب مئة طلابا الى لندن هذا العام الدراسي.
Answer: يذهب مئة طالب إلى لندن هذا العام الدراسي.
In simple words: Changed 'طلابا' to 'طالب' because the noun following 'مئة' must be singular and genitive.

Exam Tip: Numbers 100 and 1000 take a singular genitive noun.

Question 3. ان الكتاب مفتوحا.
Answer: إن الكتاب مفتوحٌ.
Answer: (Alternative: إن الكتابَ مفتوحٌ)
In simple words: Corrected the predicate of 'إن' which should be in the nominative case (marfoo) with a dammah, while the subject takes fatha.

Exam Tip: 'إن' gives its subject a fatha (mansoub) and keeps its predicate with a dammah (marfoo).

Question 4. كان الثوب نظيف.
Answer: كان الثوب نظيفا.
In simple words: Corrected 'نظيف' to accusative 'نظيفا' because it is the predicate of 'كان'.

Exam Tip: The predicate of 'كان' is always accusative (mansoub).

Question 5. هي مسافرتان.
Answer: هما مسافرتان.
In simple words: Changed the pronoun from singular 'هي' to dual 'هما' to match the dual predicate 'مسافرتان'.

Exam Tip: Pronouns must match the dual number of the noun/predicate.

Question 6. أنتما نبيلات.
Answer: أنتن نبيلات.
In simple words: Changed dual pronoun 'أنتما' to feminine plural 'أنتن' to match the sound feminine plural 'نبيلات'.

Exam Tip: Match plural pronouns with sound feminine plural predicates.

Question 7. عم شكيل تسكن مع أسرتها.
Answer: عمتُ شكيل تسكن مع أسرتها. (Or: عمّةُ شكيل)
In simple words: Added feminine marker 'تاء مربوطة' to 'عم' (paternal uncle) making it 'عمة' (paternal aunt) since the subject lives with her family and has a feminine verb/pronoun context.

Exam Tip: Ensure gender agreement between the relative nouns and verbs.

Question 8. أكلت الخبز حتى شربت الماء.
Answer: أكلت الخبز حتى أشرب الماء. (Or: حتى أكلت الخبز وشربت الماء)
In simple words: Corrected verb mood after 'حتى' expressing purpose/continuity.

Exam Tip: 'حتى' governing subjunctive verbs expresses purpose or until.

Question 9. شكيل و حميد صديقتان هن تسكنان في حارة سكنية.
Answer: شكيل و حميد صديقان هما يسكنان في حارة سكنية.
In simple words: Corrected feminine dual terms 'صديقتان' and 'هن تسكنان' to masculine dual forms 'صديقان' and 'هما يسكنان' for Shakil and Hameed (male names).

Exam Tip: Male names require masculine dual pronouns and verbs.

Question 10. أسرع والدتي الى ابيه وقال .
Answer: أسرعت والدتي إلى أبيها وقالت.
In simple words: Added feminine markers to the verb 'أسرعت' and pronoun 'أبيها' / verb 'قالت' because 'والدتي' (my mother) is feminine.

Exam Tip: Feminine subjects require feminine verb forms (with taa al-ta'neeth).