CBSE Class 10 Arabic Worksheet Set 03

Question 1. The underlined word in this sentence is -
يذهب الطلاب الى المدرسة (يذهب فى هذه الجملة الفعل المضارع)
Answer: الفعل المضارع (Present tense verb), because يذهب indicates an ongoing action starting with the letter ي.
In simple words: The word يذهب is a verb indicating present tense.

Exam Tip: Look for starting letters like ي, ت, أ, ن (أيتون/أنيت) to identify present tense verbs in Arabic grammar.

Question 2. The underlined words in this sentence are:
هذان طالبان جديدان
Answer:
1- اسم الإشارة للمثنى المذكر (Demonstrative pronoun for masculine dual - هذان)
2- مثنى مرفوع بالألف لأنه صفة وموصوف / خبر المبتدأ (Dual noun ending in اء / ان indicating dual nominative case)
In simple words: هذان is a dual demonstrative pronoun, and طالبان جديدان are dual nouns.

Exam Tip: Dual words in the nominative case end with an Alif and Nun (ان).

Question 3. The underlined words in this sentences are:
1- قمت امام المرآة (ظرف مكان - Adverb of place)
2- حضرت صباحا (ظرف زمان - Adverb of time)
3- ضرب الاب الولد ضربا (مفعول مطلق - Absolute object)
4- اكل محمد الموز (مفعول به - Object)
5- قام التلميذ اكراما للمعلم (مفعول لأجله - Object for which/Cause)
6- قمت من النوم وطلوع الفجر (مفعول معه - Object with which)
Answer:
1- امام : ظرف مكان منصوب
2- صباحا : ظرف زمان منصوب
3- ضربا : مفعول مطلق منصوب
4- الموز : مفعول به منصوب
5- اكراما : مفعول لأجله منصوب
6- طلوع : مفعول معه منصوب
In simple words: These sentences illustrate the different types of accusative complements (Mafaeel and Zuroof) in Arabic.

Exam Tip: Memorize the specific questions that reveal each Mafool: Where? (ظرف مكان), When? (ظرف زمان), Why? (مفعول لأجله), How? (مفعول مطلق).

Question 4. Classify the sentences into verb, subject and object:
- كتب الولد الدرس
- قتل الولد الحية
- شربت البنت العصير
Answer:
1. كتب الولد الدرس:
- الفعل (Verb): كتب
- الفاعل (Subject): الولد
- المفعول به (Object): الدرس

2. قتل الولد الحية:
- الفعل (Verb): قتل
- الفاعل (Subject): الولد
- المفعول به (Object): الحية

3. شربت البنت العصير:
- الفعل (Verb): شربت
- الفاعل (Subject): البنت
- المفعول به (Object): العصير
In simple words: Every verbal sentence consists of an action (verb), a doer (subject), and a receiver of the action (object).

Exam Tip: The subject (Faail) usually takes a Damma (nominative), while the object (Mafool bih) takes a Fatha (accusative).

Question 5. 1) Prefix ( إن ) to the sentence: محمد رسول الله
2) Prefix ( كان ) to the sentence: الله غفور رحيم
Answer:
1) إن محمداً رسولُ اللهِ (Inna makes the first noun accusative/Mansoub and keeps the second nominative/Marfoo).
2) كان اللهُ غفوراً رحيماً (Kaana keeps the first noun nominative/Marfoo and makes the second accusative/Mansoub).
In simple words: Inna gives Fatha to the first word, whereas Kaana gives Fatha to the second word.

Exam Tip: Always remember that إن (Inna) and its sisters reverse the rules of nominal sentences compared to كان (Kaana) and its sisters.

Question 6. The underlined word in this sentence is: هؤلاء مدرسون مجتهدون
1- Sound / safe masculine plural
2- Sound feminine plural
Answer:
1- Sound / safe masculine plural (جمع مذكر سالم) - The words مدرسون and مجتهدون are sound masculine plurals ending in وون.
In simple words: Words ending in 'oon' (ون) representing groups of males are sound masculine plurals.

Exam Tip: Sound masculine plurals are raised with Waw (و) in the nominative case and Ya (ي) in the accusative/genitive cases.

Question 7. Classify the sentence into verb, subject and object: كتب الاولاد الاجوبة
Answer:
- الفعل (Verb): كتب
- الفاعل (Subject): الاولاد
- المفعول به (Object): الاجوبة
In simple words: كتب is the action, الاولاد are the doers, and الاجوبة is what was written.

Exam Kips: Plural subjects like الاولاد take a standard Damma when acting as the Faail.

Question 8. Classify the nouns into:
1- Attached pronoun (singular, dual, plural)
2- Detached pronoun (singular, dual, plural)
Answer:
1- Detached pronouns (الضمائر المنفصلة):
- Singular: هو, هي, انت, انت, انا
- Dual: هما, انتما
- Plural: هم, هن, انتم, انتن, نحن

2- Attached pronouns (الضمائر المتصلة):
- Singular: هـ, ها, ك, ك, ي
- Dual: هما, كتما (كما)
- Plural: هم, هن, كم, كن, نا
In simple words: Detached pronouns stand alone, while attached pronouns are joined to nouns, verbs, or particles.

Exam Tip: Memorize the pronoun chart thoroughly by categories of person, gender, and number.

Question. Rewrite the attached pronouns with words as given in the example: كتاب - هـ كتابه (ي, نا)
Answer:
- كتاب + ي = كتابي (My book)
- كتاب + نا = كتابنا (Our book)
In simple words: Attach the pronouns directly to the end of the noun to show possession.

Exam Tip: When attaching the first-person singular pronoun (ي), the preceding letter takes a Kasra.

Question 9. Make sentence using given 5 words (استعمل في الجملة جوارم الفعل المضارع: ان / لم / لما / لام الامر / لا الناهية)
Answer:
1- أن: أُريدُ أنْ أَدرُسَ بجدٍّ.
2- لم: لَمْ يَحْضُرِ الطَّالِبُ اليومَ.
3- لما: لَمَّا يَأْتِ محمدٌ بَعْدُ.
4- لام الأمر: لِيَكْتُبِ التلميذُ الدرسَ.
5- لا الناهية: لا تَلْعَبْ في الشارعِ.
In simple words: These particles modify or govern the present tense verb (Jazam or Nasb).

Exam Tip: Pay attention to whether the particle causes Nasb (like أن) or Jazam (like لم, لما, لام الأمر, لا الناهية).

Question 10. Write the conjugation of the present tense of the given verb (14 forms): اكتب صرف الفعل من " يقاسم "
Answer:

In simple words: Conjugating a verb means changing its form to match who is doing the action across 14 pronouns.

Exam Tip: Keep the root letters (ق - س - م) consistent while adding the appropriate prefixes and suffixes for present tense.

Question 11. Write the conjugation of the past tense of the given verb (14 forms): اكتب صرف الفعل من " توجه "
Answer:

In simple words: Past tense verb conjugation tracks completed actions by attaching pronouns as suffixes.

Exam Tip: Past tense verbs always end with a Fatha on the last root letter in the basic third-person masculine singular form (تَوَجَّهَ).