CBSE Class 8 History Our Pasts Ruling The Countryside Worksheet Set 02

Official Class 8 Social Science Worksheets: Our Past III Chapter 03 Ruling the Countryside

Access printable practice worksheets for Our Past III Chapter 03 Ruling the Countryside designed to align with the 2026-27 academic syllabus for Class 8 Social Science. These structured exercises help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

Chapter-wise Practice Material: Our Past III Chapter 03 Ruling the Countryside

Access the complete worksheet PDF for Our Past III Chapter 03 Ruling the Countryside below. Regular practice with these targeted questions builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Social Science evaluations.

Very Short Answer
 
Q1)   Who were the lathiyals? 
Ans:  Lathiyals were the lathi-wielding strongmen maintained by the planters.
 
Q2)    What is indigo? 
Ans:   Indigo is a tropical plant which was formerly widely cultivated as a source of dark blue dye.
 
Q3)    Where did the English cultivate indigo? 
Ans:   The English cultivated indigo in Jamaica.
 
Q4)    Who gave the extensive description of Caribbean islands? 
Ans:   Jean Baptiste Labat wrote extensively about Caribbean islands.
 
Q5)    Who was the President of the Indigo Commission? 
Ans:   W. S. Seton Karr was the President of the Indigo Commission.
 
 
Short Answer
 
Q6)   Why the Company forced cultivators in various parts of India to produce which crops? 
Ans:   The Company forced cultivators in various parts of India to produce which crops because the British persuaded or forced cultivators in various parts of India to produce other crops: jute in Bengal, tea in Assam, sugarcane in the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), wheat in Punjab, cotton in Maharashtra and Punjab, rice in Madras.
 
Q7)   What are the problems which arose with the new Munro system of fixing revenue? 
Ans:   The two problems which arose with the new Munro system of fixing revenue were:
1. Driven by the desire to increase the income from land, revenue officials fixed too high a revenue demand.
2. Peasants were unable to pay, ryots fled the countryside, and villages became deserted in many regions.
 
Q8)   Why was the Indigo Commission set up by the government? 
Ans:   The Indigo Commission set up by the government because they worried by the rebellion the government brought in the military to protect the planters from assault and set up the Indigo commission to enquire into the system of indigo production. The commission held the planters guilty and criticised them for the coercive methods they used with indigo cultivators.
 
Q9)   How did indigo trade attract foreign traders? 
Ans:  Indigo trade attract foreign traders because as the indigo trade grew commercial agents and officials of the Company began investing in indigo production. Over the years many Company officials left their jobs to look after their indigo business. Attracted by the prospect of high profits numerous Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India and became planters.
 
Q10)  Why did the demand for Indian indigo increase? 
Ans:    The demand for Indian indigo grew further. Britain began to industrialise and its cotton production expanded dramatically, creating an enormous new demand for cloth dyes. While the demand for indigo increased its existing supplies from the West Indies and America collapsed for a variety of reasons. Cloth dyers in Britain now desperately looked for new sources of indigo supply.
 
 
 

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Are these Social Science Class 8 worksheets based on the 2026-27 competency-based pattern?

Yes, our CBSE Class 8 History Our Pasts Ruling The Countryside Worksheet Set 02 includes a variety of questions like Case-based studies, Assertion-Reasoning, and MCQs as per the 50% competency-based weightage in the latest curriculum for Class 8.

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Daily practice with these Social Science worksheets helps in identifying understanding gaps. It also improves question solving speed and ensures that Class 8 students get more marks in CBSE exams.

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