CBSE Class 11 Biology Morphology of Flowering Plants MCQs Set 01

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Class 11 Biology: Chapter 05 Morphology of Flowering Plants

Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Chapter 05 Morphology of Flowering Plants designed to align with the latest CBSE academic syllabus for Class 11 Biology. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

Practice Chapter 05 Morphology of Flowering Plants MCQs for Class 11 Biology

Navigate directly to the 50 objective questions for Chapter 05 Morphology of Flowering Plants using the digital viewer below. Each practice set includes verified answer keys, allowing students to instantly cross-check their work and identify areas requiring further revision.

Question : Which one of the following is a true fruit?
a) Coconut
b) None of these
c) Cashew nut
d) Apple
Answer : A

Question : In a cereal grain the single cotyledon of embryo is represented by
a) scutellum
b) coleoptile
c) prophyll
d) coleorrhiza
Answer : A

Question : Perisperm is
a) part of endosperm
b) remnant of embryo
c) persistant nucellus
d) remnant of endosperm
Answer : A

Question : Insectivorous plants grow in
a) nitrogen deficient soil
b) magnesium deficient soil
c) carbon deficient soil
d) calcium deficient soil
Answer : A

Question : Which part of the coconut produces coir?
a) Mesocarp
b) Pericarp
c) Seed coat
d) Epicarp
Answer : A

Question : Pineapple (ananas) fruit develops from
a) a cluster of compactly borne flowers on a common axis
b) a multilocular monocarpellary flower
c) a multipistillate syncarpous flower
d) a unilocular polycarpellary flower
Answer : A

Question : Scutellum is a/an
a) shield-shaped cotyledon
b) endosperm of gymnosperms
c) protective covering of plumule
d) protective covering of radicle
Answer : A

Question : Fibrous root system is better adopted than tap root system for
a) anchorage of plant to soil
b) storage of food
c) absorption of water and minerals
d) transport of organic matter
Answer : A

Question : Velamen is found in
a) only aerial roots of orchids
b) leaves of Ficus elastica
c) aerial and terrestrial roots of orchids
d) roots of screwpine
Answer : A

Question : Hypanthodium is
a) inflorescence
b) fruit
c) ovary
d) None of these
Answer : A

Question : Milky water of green coconut is
a) liquid endosperm
b) liquid embryo
c) liquid of female gametophyte
d) liquid nucellus
Answer : A

Question : Clove is
a) flower bud
b) thalamus
c) axillary bud
d) ovule
Answer : A

Question : When gynoecium is present in the top most position of thalamus, the flower is known as
a) hypogynous
b) epigynous
c) inferior
d) perigynous
Answer : A

Question : Maize grain is a fruit known as
a) caryopsis
b) achene
c) cypsela
d) legume
Answer : A

Question : Monocotyledonous root differs from dicot root in which of the following internal features (a to d)?
a) Presence of large and well-developed pith
b) Presence of parenchymatous cortex without intercellular spaces
c) Absence of fewre xylem bundle
d) Presence of parenchymatous pericycle
Answer : A

Question : In which of the following type of flowers stamens are superior in position?
a) Epigynous
b) Hypogynous
c) Perigynous
d) Protogynous
Answer :A

Question : Inner layer of pericarp is hard and stony in
a) Mango, Coconut
b) Dateplam, Almond
c) Wood, apple, Pea
d) Pear, Litchi
Answer : A

Question : Find out the incorrect match
a) Stamens attached to perianth – Episepalous
b) Free stamens – Polyandrous
c) Stamens attached to petals – Epipetalous
d) Sterile stamen – Staminode
Answer : A

Question : Ovary is said to be half inferior in which of the following conditions?
a) Perigynous
b) Hypogynous
c) Epigynous
d) None of these
Answer : A

Question : Select the pair which contains monocotyledonous families.
a) Liliaceae and Poaceae
b) None of these
c) Fabaceae and Asteraceae
d) Solanaceae and Brassicaceae
Answer : A

Question : The “Eyes” of the potato tuber are
a) Root buds
b) Flower buds
c) Shoot buds
d) Axillary buds
Answer : D
 
Question : Mango juice is got from 
a) epicarp
b) mesocarp
c) endocarp
d) pericarp and thalamus
Answer : B
 
Question : A family delimited by type of inflorescence is 
a) Fabaceae 
b) Asteraceae
c) Solanaceae.
d) Liliaceae
Answer : B
 
Question : New banana plants develop from 
a) rhizome 
b) sucker
c) stolon
d) seed
Answer : B
 
Question : Oil reserve of groundnut is present in 
a) embryo 
b) cotyledons
c) endosperm
d) underground tubers
Answer : B
 
Question : Botanical name of cauliflower is 
a) Brassica oleracea var. capitata
b) Brassica campestris
c) Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
d) Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Answer : C
 
Question : Epipetalous and syngenesious stamens occur in 
a) Solanaceae
b) Brassicaceae
c) Fabaceae 
d) Asteraceae
Answer : D
 
Question : Vegetative reproduction of Agave occurs through 
a) rhizome
b) stolon
c) bulbils 
d) sucker
Answer : C
 
Question : Fruit of Mangifera indica is 
a) berry 
b) drupe
c) capsule
d) siliqua
Answer : B
 
Question : Hypanthodium is 
a) thalamus
b) fruit
c) inflorescence 
d) ovary
Answer : C
 
Question : Plant having column of vascular tissues, bearing fruits and having a tap root system is 
a) monocot 
b) dicot
c) gymnosperm or dicot
d) gymnosperm or monocot
Answer : B
 
Question : A perennial plant differs from biennial in 
a) having underground perennating structure
b) having asexual reproductive structures
c) being tree species
d) not dying after seasonal production of flowers
Answer : D
 
Question : Buttress roots are found in 
a) Sorghum
b) Banyan
c) Terminalia 
d) Pandanus
Answer : C
 
Question : Tetradynamous stamens are found in family 
a) Malvaceae
b) Solanaceae
c) Cruciferae 
d) Liliaceae
Answer : C
 
Question : Which part of the coconut produces coir?
a) Seed coat 
b) Mesocarp
c) Epicarp
d) Pericarp
Answer : B
 
Question : Which one of the following is a true fruit?
a) Apple
b) Pear
c) Cashewnut 
d) Coconut
Answer : D
 
Question : Heterospory and seed habit are often discussed in relation to a structure called 
a) spathe
b) bract
c) petiole 
d) ligule
Answer : D
 
Question : The embryo in sunflower has 
a) one cotyledon
b) two cotyledons
c) many cotyledons
d) no cotyledon
Answer : B
 
Question : Floral features are chiefly used in angiosperms identification because 
a) flowers are of various colours
b) flowers can be safely pressed
c) reproductive parts are more stable and conservative than vegetative parts
d) flowers are nice to work with
Answer : C
 
Question : Edible part in litchi is 
a) mesocarp 
b) fleshy aril
c) endosperm
d) pericarp
Answer : B
 

Chapter 05 Morphology of Flowering Plants Objective Questions & Solutions for Class 11 Biology

Download Multiple Choice Questions: Chapter 05 Morphology of Flowering Plants (Class 11 Biology)

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Are Assertion-Reasoning and Case-Study MCQs included in the Biology Class 11 material?

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