NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Judiciary

Social Science
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Chapter-5

 

Judiciary 

A glance at the newspaper provides you a glimpse of the range of work done by the courts in this country. But can you think of why we need these courts? As you have read in Unit 2, in India we have the rule of law. What this means is that laws apply equally to all persons and that a certain set of fixed procedures need to be followed when a law is violated. To enforce this rule of law, we have a judicial system that consists of the mechanism of courts that a citizen can approach when a law is violated. As an organ of government, the judiciary plays a crucial role in the functioning of India’s democracy. It can play this role only because it is independent. What does an ‘independent judiciary’ mean? Is there any connection between the court in your area and the Supreme Court in New Delhi? In this chapter, you will find answers to these questions.
 
NCERT Class 8 Civics Social And Political Life Judiciary
 
 
What is the Role of the Judiciary?
 
Courts  take  decisions  on  a  very  large  number  of  issues. They can decide that no teacher can beat a student, or about the sharing of river waters between states, or they can punish people  for  particular crimes. Broadly speaking, the work that the judiciary does can be divided into the following:
 
Dispute Resolution: The judicial system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between citizens, between citizens and the government, between two state governments and between the centre and state governments.
 
 

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NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Social and Political Life III Chapter 04 Judiciary

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