NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Confronting Marginalization

Social Science
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For Class 8 Social Science, this chapter in NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Confronting Marginalization provides a detailed overview of important concepts. We highly recommend using this text alongside the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science to learn the exercise questions provided at the end of the chapter.

Social and Political Life III Chapter 06 Confronting Marginalization NCERT Book Class Class 8 PDF (2025-26)

 

 

Invoking Fundamental Rights

 

The Constitution, as you have learnt in the first chapter of this book, lays down the principles that make our society and polity democratic. They are defined in and through the list of Fundamental Rights that are an important part of the Constitution. These rights are available to all Indians equally. As far as the marginalised are concerned, they have drawn on these rights in two ways: first, by insisting on their Fundamental Rights, they have forced the government to recognise the injustice done to them. Second, they have insisted that the government enforce these laws. In some instances, the struggles of the marginalised have influenced the government to frame new laws, in keeping with the spirit of the Fundamental Rights.
 
Article 17 of the Constitution states that untouchability has been abolished - what this means is that no one can henceforth prevent Dalits from educating themselves, entering temples, using public facilities etc. It also means that it is wrong to practise untouchability and that this practice will not be tolerated by a democratic government. In fact, untouchability is a punishable crime now.
 
There are other sections in the Constitution that help to strengthen the argument against untouchability — for example, Article 15 of the Constitution notes that no citizen of India shall be discriminated against on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (you learnt a lot about this in your Class VII textbook in the chapter on Equality). This has been used by Dalits to seek equality where it has been denied to them.
 
Therefore, Dalits can 'invoke' or 'draw on' a Fundamental Right (or Rights) in situations where they feel that they have been treated badly by some individual or community, or even by the government. They have drawn the attention of the government of India to the Constitution, demanding that the government abide by it and do justice to them.

 

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CBSE Book Class 8 Disaster Management Manmade Disaster
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CBSE Book Class 8 Disaster Management Earthquakes
CBSE Book Class 8 Disaster Management Drought
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CBSE Book Class 8 Disaster Management Being Prepared
z NCERT Books for Class 8 Geography in Hindi Medium
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Bhugol Sansadhan aur Vikas Chapter 6
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Bhugol Sansadhan aur Vikas Chapter 5
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Bhugol Sansadhan aur Vikas Chapter 4
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Bhugol Sansadhan aur Vikas Chapter 3
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Bhugol Sansadhan aur Vikas Chapter 2
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Bhugol Sansadhan aur Vikas Chapter 1
z NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science in Hindi Medium
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samajik Vigyan Hamare Ateet Chapter 9
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samajik Vigyan Hamare Ateet Chapter 8
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samajik Vigyan Hamare Ateet Chapter 7
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samajik Vigyan Hamare Ateet Chapter 6
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samajik Vigyan Hamare Ateet Chapter 5
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samajik Vigyan Hamare Ateet Chapter 4
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samajik Vigyan Hamare Ateet Chapter 3
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samajik Vigyan Hamare Ateet Chapter 2
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samajik Vigyan Hamare Ateet Chapter 10
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samajik Vigyan Hamare Ateet Chapter 1
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samahjik Vigyan Samajik avam Rajnitik Jeevan Chapter 9
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samahjik Vigyan Samajik avam Rajnitik Jeevan Chapter 8
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samahjik Vigyan Samajik avam Rajnitik Jeevan Chapter 7
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samahjik Vigyan Samajik avam Rajnitik Jeevan Chapter 6
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samahjik Vigyan Samajik avam Rajnitik Jeevan Chapter 5
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samahjik Vigyan Samajik avam Rajnitik Jeevan Chapter 4
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samahjik Vigyan Samajik avam Rajnitik Jeevan Chapter 3
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samahjik Vigyan Samajik avam Rajnitik Jeevan Chapter 2
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samahjik Vigyan Samajik avam Rajnitik Jeevan Chapter 10
NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Samahjik Vigyan Samajik avam Rajnitik Jeevan Chapter 1
~ Class 8 Social Science (Old Chapters)
NCERT Book Class 8 History Women Caste and Reform
NCERT Book Class 8 History When People Rebel
NCERT Book Class 8 History Tribals Dikus
NCERT Book Class 8 History The Making of the National Movement
NCERT Book Class 8 History Ruling the Countryside
NCERT Book Class 8 History How When and Where
NCERT Book Class 8 History From Trade to Territory
NCERT Book Class 8 History Civilising the Native
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Resource and Development Resources
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Resource and Development Land Soil Water Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Resource and Development Industries
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Resource and Development Human Resources
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Resource and Development Agriculture
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Understanding Secularism
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Understanding Marginalization
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life The Indian Constitution
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Public Facilities
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Parliament and the Making of Laws
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Law and Social Justice
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Judiciary
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Confronting Marginalization
~ NCERT Class 8 Social Science (Old Chapters)
NCERT Book Class 8 History Weavers Iron Smelters
NCERT Book Class 8 History The Changing World of Visual Arts
NCERT Book Class 8 History India After Independence
NCERT Book Class 8 History Colonialism and the City
NCERT Book Class 8 Geography Resource and Development Mineral and Power Resources
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Why Do We Need A Parliament
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Understanding Our Criminal Justice System
NCERT Book Class 8 Civics Social and Political Life Understanding Laws

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NCERT Book Class 8 Social Science Social and Political Life III Chapter 06 Confronting Marginalization

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