CBSE Class 8 Mathematics MCQs Rational Numbers Exponents and Squares Square Roots Set 02

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MCQs 1-9: Rational Numbers

1. The rational number -2/-19 is
(a) a positive rational number   (b) neither positive nor negative   (c) a negative rational number   (d) none of these

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Answer: (a) a positive rational number

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

2. A rational number -11/7 lies between
(a) 0 and 1   (b) 0 and -1   (c) -1 and -2   (d) -2 and -3

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Answer: (c) -1 and -2

Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.

3. The multiplicative inverse of 0 is
(a) 0   (b) 1/0   (c) 1   (d) does not exist

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Answer: (d) does not exist

Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.

4. 0 is the identity element for
(a) addition   (b) subtraction   (c) multiplication   (d) division

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Answer: (a) addition

Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.

5. The sum of the additive inverse and the multiplicative inverse of 3 is
(a) -8/3   (b) 8/3   (c) 1/3   (d) -1

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Answer: (a) -8/3

Teacher's Note: Additive inverse -3 plus multiplicative inverse 1/3 = -8/3.

6. By what rational number should -2/3 be multiplied to get -8/4 as the product?
(a) -4   (b) 3   (c) 4   (d) -3

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Answer: (b) 3

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

7. Which statement is true?
(a) 1 and -1 are reciprocals of themselves   (b) 0 has no reciprocal   (c) the product of 2 rational numbers is a rational number   (d) all of these

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Answer: (d) all of these

Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.

8. The rational number -2/3
(a) lies to the left of 0 on the number line   (b) lies to the right of 0   (c) cannot be represented on the number line   (d) none of these

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Answer: (a) lies to the left of 0 on the number line

Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.

MCQs 10-14: Exponents and Powers

9. 2^3 + 2^3 + 2^3 + 2^3 equals
(a) 2^5   (b) 2^12   (c) 2^81   (d) 2^16

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Answer: (a) 2^5

Teacher's Note: Four times 8 is 32, which is 2^5.

(-8)^5 + (-8)^5 equals
(a) -2(8)^5   (b) -(2)^16   (c) -(4)^8   (d) all of these

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Answer: (d) all of these

Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.

11. The value of (a^-2 x b^-3) / (a^-3 x b^-4) is
(a) a^-1 x b   (b) a x b^-1   (c) (ab)^-1   (d) ab

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Answer: (d) ab

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

7.7 x 10^-6 is equal to
(a) 0.00000077   (b) 0.0000077   (c) 0.000077   (d) 0.00077

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Answer: (b) 0.0000077

Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.

13. The value of a^b - b^a if a = 3, b = 7 is
(a) 1825   (b) 1840   (c) 1844   (d) 1850

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Answer: (c) 1844

Teacher's Note: 3^7 - 7^3 = 2187 - 343 = 1844.

MCQs 15-28: Squares and Square Roots

14. The square of 2.1 is
(a) 44.1   (b) 4.41   (c) 0.441   (d) 441

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Answer: (b) 4.41

Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.

15. The least perfect square divisible by 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 is
(a) 900   (b) 1200   (c) 2500   (d) 3600

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Answer: (d) 3600

Teacher's Note: The LCM is 120 = 2^3 x 3 x 5, so the least perfect square multiple is 2^4 x 3^2 x 5^2 = 3600.

16. The least number to be added to 196201 to make it a perfect square is
(a) 42   (b) 48   (c) 50   (d) 44

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Answer: (b) 48

Teacher's Note: 443 squared is 196249.

17. The number to be subtracted from 16161 to get a perfect square is
(a) 32   (b) 33   (c) 34   (d) 31

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Answer: (a) 32

Teacher's Note: 127 squared is 16129.

18. Which is not a perfect square?
(a) 4356   (b) 1764   (c) 900   (d) 863

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Answer: (d) 863

Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.

19. Which is the square of an even number?
(a) 441   (b) 2704   (c) 1369   (d) 5625

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Answer: (b) 2704

Teacher's Note: 2704 = 52 squared.

20. For every natural number n, the sum of the first n odd natural numbers is
(a) 2n   (b) n^2 + 1   (c) n^2 - 1   (d) n^2

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Answer: (d) n^2

Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.

21. The number of non-perfect-square numbers between 91^2 and 92^2 is
(a) 182   (b) 91   (c) 92   (d) 184

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Answer: (a) 182

Teacher's Note: There are 2 x 91 = 182 such numbers.

22. The smallest number by which 288 must be divided to get a perfect square is
(a) 1   (b) 2   (c) 4   (d) 8

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Answer: (b) 2

Teacher's Note: 288 = 2^5 x 3^2.

23. The number of digits in the square root of 4937284 is
(a) 4   (b) 5   (c) 7   (d) 6

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Answer: (a) 4

Teacher's Note: The square root is 2222.

24. The least square number exactly divisible by 4, 8 and 12 is
(a) 144   (b) 64   (c) 196   (d) 400

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Answer: (a) 144

Teacher's Note: The LCM is 24, so the least square multiple is 144.

25. The unit digit of the cube of 15724 is
(a) 6   (b) 4   (c) 8   (d) 2

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Answer: (b) 4

Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.

26. The square root of 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 4 x 4 x 5 x 5 is
(a) 240   (b) 360   (c) 120   (d) 480

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Answer: (c) 120

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

27. If the square root of 15625 is 125, then the square root of 156.25 + the square root of 1.5625 is
(a) 13.75   (b) 1.375   (c) 0.1375   (d) 137.5

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Answer: (a) 13.75

Teacher's Note: 12.5 + 1.25 = 13.75.

28. The square root of 169 is
(a) 13   (b) 1.3   (c) -1.3   (d) none of these

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Answer: (a) 13

Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.

29. The smallest number by which 12348 must be divided to obtain a perfect square is
(a) 3   (b) 5   (c) 4   (d) 7

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Answer: (d) 7

Teacher's Note: 12348 = 2^2 x 3^2 x 7^3.

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