CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India MCQs Set 03

Social Science Objective Questions and Answers: Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India

Explore reliable objective questions for Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India tailored for Class 7 learners. Utilizing these Social Science multiple-choice formats ensures thorough preparation and strengthens problem-solving speed for upcoming school assessments.

Download Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India MCQs with Answers

View or download the dedicated Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India MCQ resource below. Practicing these 50 objective questions regularly builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Social Science evaluations.

Question: Which four Indian states does the chapter say the Thar Desert mainly spreads across?
A. Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana
B. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Punjab
C. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Haryana
D. Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and Rajasthan
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana

Explanation:
• The chapter names Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana as the states the Thar spans.
• Most of this arid stretch actually lies within Rajasthan.
• Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Delhi are not mentioned in this context.

Question: Roughly how long is India's coastline, as stated while introducing the country's coasts and islands?
A. 5000 km
B. 6000 km
C. 7500 km
D. 9000 km
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) 7500 km

Explanation:
The text gives the figure directly: India's coastline runs for over 7500 km, dotted with beaches, cliffs and forests.

Question: Along which stretch of states does the chapter say the West Coast of India runs?
A. Gujarat to Kerala
B. West Bengal to Tamil Nadu
C. Kerala to Odisha
D. Maharashtra to West Bengal
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Gujarat to Kerala

Explanation:
It passes through Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka on its way, but the chapter marks its full extent as Gujarat down to Kerala.

Question: Based on how the chapter contrasts the two coasts, what mainly separates an estuary from a delta?
A. An estuary is where a river mouth widens into the sea with little sediment build-up, while a delta forms from sediment piling up at the mouth
B. An estuary appears only on the east coast, while deltas appear only on the west coast
C. An estuary is a kind of lagoon, while a delta is a kind of lake
D. An estuary forms from volcanic activity, while a delta forms from glaciers
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) An estuary is where a river mouth widens into the sea with little sediment build-up, while a delta forms from sediment piling up at the mouth

Explanation:
Short, swift-flowing west coast rivers like the Narmada and Tapti form wide estuaries, whereas the slower east coast rivers deposit sediment to build fan-shaped deltas such as those of the Godavari and Mahanadi.

Question: Which city does the chapter identify as India's financial centre, situated on the West Coast?
A. Mumbai
B. Chennai
C. Kolkata
D. Kochi
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Mumbai

Explanation:
The photo caption for the west coast section directly calls Mumbai India's financial centre.

Question: What makes the Narmada and Tapti unusual compared to most other rivers of the peninsular plateau?
A. They flow westward into the Arabian Sea instead of eastward like most plateau rivers
B. They originate in the Himalayas rather than the plateau
C. They pass through the Thar Desert before reaching the sea
D. They are used only for hydroelectric power, never for irrigation
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) They flow westward into the Arabian Sea instead of eastward like most plateau rivers

Explanation:
Since the Deccan Plateau tilts slightly eastward, rivers like the Godavari and Krishna drain into the Bay of Bengal — but the Narmada and Tapti buck this trend by draining into the Arabian Sea instead.

Question: About how high does Mount Abu, the tallest peak of the Aravalli range, rise?
A. Over 1700 metres
B. Over 900 metres
C. Over 2500 metres
D. Over 8000 metres
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Over 1700 metres

Explanation:
Most Aravalli hills sit between 300 and 900 metres, but Mount Abu stands well above the rest at over 1700 metres.

Question: Why was Kumbhalgarh Fort's position within the Aravalli hills such a strong defensive choice?
A. Its hilly setting made it hard for enemies to approach and attack
B. It was ringed by a moat fed by river water
C. It stood exactly where two major rivers met
D. It was constructed entirely underground for safety
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Its hilly setting made it hard for enemies to approach and attack

Explanation:
• The fort sits amid the Aravallis' rugged terrain.
• This location acted as a natural deterrent against attackers.
• No mention is made of moats, river junctions, or underground construction.

Question: Jaisalmer, called the 'Golden City' and named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which geographical setting?
A. In the middle of the Thar Desert
B. Within the Aravalli hill ranges
C. On the Gangetic plains
D. On the Deccan Plateau
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) In the middle of the Thar Desert

Explanation:
Its fort rises out of the golden sands of the Thar, which is why the city earned its nickname.

Question: What is the central takeaway of the chapter's closing 'Before We Move On' summary about India's landscape?
A. India's varied landforms have shaped its climate, resources, and culture in many different ways
B. India's geography is largely flat and similar across regions
C. Only the Himalayas have influenced India's history and civilisation
D. India's diversity is limited mainly to its wildlife and rivers
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) India's varied landforms have shaped its climate, resources, and culture in many different ways

Explanation:
The summary ties together everything covered — mountains, deserts, plains, plateau and coasts — to show how this geographic variety has shaped soil, life, economy and culture across the country.

Question: How many islands, large and small, make up the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago according to the chapter?
A. More than 500
B. Exactly 36
C. About 100
D. More than 1000
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) More than 500

Explanation:
This is distinct from Lakshadweep, which the chapter says has only 36 coral islands; the Andaman and Nicobar group is described as comprising more than 500 volcanic islands.

Question: Why might the chapter feature a photograph of the Indian peacock alongside its section on the Thar Desert?
A. Because the peacock, India's national bird, is among the species found living in this arid landscape
B. Because peacocks exist only in the deserts of Rajasthan and nowhere else
C. Because peacocks cannot survive in any region except deserts
D. Because the peacock was named national bird specifically for living in deserts
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Because the peacock, India's national bird, is among the species found living in this arid landscape

Explanation:
The peacock and peahen image appears right before the desert section, indicating that this striking bird is part of the Thar's wildlife alongside creatures like the gharial.

Question: What unusual survival trick does the insectivorous plant of the Western Ghats use, as mentioned in the chapter?
A. It traps small insects using sticky secretions and then digests them
B. It releases a toxic gas that stuns nearby insects
C. It grows entirely underground to avoid insects
D. It changes colour to blend in and ambush insects
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) It traps small insects using sticky secretions and then digests them

Explanation:
Being insectivorous, this Western Ghats plant catches insects in sticky traps before digesting them for nutrients — a rare feeding strategy for a plant.

Question: Before it broke away and drifted northward, the Indian landmass was part of a supercontinent called Gondwana. Which landmass shared a border with it back then?
A. Africa
B. Australia
C. Antarctica
D. Europe
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Africa

Explanation:
The chapter's storytelling section notes that India was once joined to Gondwana, and that its neighbour at that time was Africa, long before it drifted north and crashed into Eurasia to form the Himalayas.

Question: The Himalayan mountain range is described as stretching across how many countries of Asia?
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Six

Explanation:
• The range covers India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan
• That totals six nations sharing this massive mountain system

Question: What recognition has the Great Himalayan National Park in Himachal Pradesh received from UNESCO?
A. Biosphere Reserve status
B. World Heritage Site status
C. Ramsar Wetland status
D. Geopark status
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) World Heritage Site status

Explanation:
It has been named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO because of its rich variety of plant and animal life, which local communities help protect alongside the government.

Question: Which part of the Himalayas is described as acting as a transition zone leading into the Gangetic Plains?
A. The Himadri
B. The Himachal
C. The Shivalik Hills
D. The Aravalli Range
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) The Shivalik Hills

Explanation:
The Shivalik Hills, being the outermost and lowest of the three Himalayan divisions, form a bridge of rolling, forested hills between the higher mountains and the flat Northern Plains below.

Question: Along which stretch of the Indian coast does the chapter place Chilika Lake?
A. The east coast
B. The west coast
C. The Gujarat coast
D. The Kerala coast
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) The east coast

Explanation:
Chilika Lake is mentioned in the description of the East Coast, alongside Pulicat Lake, as one of the notable water bodies found in that region.

Question: What mainly explains why the Meghalaya region supports such dense forests and rich wildlife?
A. It receives one of the highest rainfalls in the world
B. It lies on a fertile river delta
C. It is fed by melting Himalayan glaciers
D. It has volcanic soil
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) It receives one of the highest rainfalls in the world

Explanation:
The chapter attributes the lushness of the Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills to exceptionally heavy rainfall, which nourishes thick forests, waterfalls and diverse life forms in the area.

Question: How are the 'living root bridges' of Meghalaya, mentioned as an example of tribal craftsmanship, actually created?
A. By weaving tree roots together over many years
B. By carving stone slabs into arches
C. By tying bundles of bamboo with rope
D. By pouring concrete over wooden frames
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) By weaving tree roots together over many years

Explanation:
These bridges are not built quickly with tools; instead, communities patiently train and weave living tree roots across a gap until they grow strong enough to bear weight, a craft the chapter highlights near Cherrapunjee and Mawlynnong.

Question: The Aravalli Hills are said to be rich in which group of minerals, supporting mining for centuries?
A. Marble, granite, zinc, and copper
B. Coal, iron ore, and bauxite
C. Gold, silver, and diamonds
D. Salt, gypsum, and limestone
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Marble, granite, zinc, and copper

Explanation:
This mineral wealth is why the region has long supported mining and construction, and it also connects to the ancient zinc-extraction mines at Zawar mentioned in the chapter.

Question: Which three rivers does the chapter specifically name as originating on the Deccan Plateau and flowing eastward to support farming, industry, and hydroelectric power?
A. Godavari, Krishna, and Mahanadi
B. Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra
C. Narmada, Tapti, and Sabarmati
D. Indus, Sutlej, and Beas
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Godavari, Krishna, and Mahanadi

Explanation:
These three rivers rise in the plateau region and drain towards the Bay of Bengal, unlike the Narmada and Tapti, which flow the opposite way into the Arabian Sea.

Question: What common trait do most rivers of India's west coast, which begin in the Western Ghats, share according to the chapter?
A. They are short and swift, forming estuaries
B. They are long and slow, forming wide deltas
C. They freeze over during winter months
D. They flow underground for most of their course
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) They are short and swift, forming estuaries

Explanation:
Because the Western Ghats run close to the Arabian Sea, rivers on that side have little distance to travel, so they rush down quickly and end in estuaries rather than spreading into large deltas like east-coast rivers do.

Question: The rhododendron flower, found in the Himalayan region and pictured in the chapter, is traditionally used to prepare what?
A. A type of sherbet
B. A herbal medicine paste
C. A dye for fabric
D. An incense powder
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) A type of sherbet

Explanation:
The chapter's caption on Himalayan flora notes that this bright red flower is turned into a refreshing sherbet, one of the many ways local communities make use of the region's natural resources.

Question: Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, and Ranthambore forts are all located within the Aravalli Hills. Which fort mentioned elsewhere in the chapter is instead situated in the Thar Desert?
A. Jaisalmer Fort
B. Ranthambore Fort
C. Kumbhalgarh Fort
D. Chittorgarh Fort
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Jaisalmer Fort

Explanation:
Jaisalmer, called the 'Golden City', sits in the middle of the Thar Desert rather than among the Aravalli ranges, distinguishing it from the hill forts built for defence in the Aravallis.

Free study material for Social Science

Download Chapter MCQs: Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India Objective Test Questions

Review structured objective questions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India. Built according to official CBSE guidelines, these MCQ sets support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.

NCERT-Aligned Objective Questions and Solutions

Each question includes structured solution keys mapped directly to standard CBSE textbooks, helping students evaluate their reasoning and correct mistakes early in their revision.

Next Steps in Your Exam Preparation

Explore our broader library of printable assignments, chapter notes, and mock tests designed to support continuous revision and secure higher marks in CBSE assessments.

FAQs

Where can I access latest CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India MCQs Set 03?

You can get most exhaustive CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India MCQs Set 03 for free on StudiesToday.com. These MCQs for Class 7 Social Science are updated for the 2026-27 academic session as per CBSE examination standards.

Are Assertion-Reasoning and Case-Study MCQs included in the Social Science Class 7 material?

Yes, our CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India MCQs Set 03 include the latest type of questions, such as Assertion-Reasoning and Case-based MCQs. 50% of the CBSE paper is now competency-based.

How do practicing Social Science MCQs help in scoring full marks in Class 7 exams?

By solving our CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India MCQs Set 03, Class 7 students can improve their accuracy and speed which is important as objective questions provide a chance to secure 100% marks in the Social Science.

Do you provide answers and explanations for CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India MCQs Set 03?

Yes, Social Science MCQs for Class 7 have answer key and brief explanations to help students understand logic behind the correct option as its important for 2026 competency-focused CBSE exams.

Can I practice these Social Science Class 7 MCQs online?

Yes, you can also access online interactive tests for CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India MCQs Set 03 on StudiesToday.com as they provide instant answers and score to help you track your progress in Social Science.