CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India MCQs Set 02

Practice MCQs for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India

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Question: India's size and location in the world are described in the chapter as which of the following?
A. The seventh-largest country in the world, forming part of the continent of Asia
B. The fifth-largest country in the world, forming part of the continent of Africa
C. The largest country in Asia, located outside the Indian Ocean region
D. The second-largest country in the world, forming part of Europe
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) The seventh-largest country in the world, forming part of the continent of Asia

Explanation:
The chapter opens by placing India in a global context, noting it ranks seventh in size among the world's countries and lies within Asia, alongside neighbours like Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh with whom it forms the Indian Subcontinent.

Question: Sri Aurobindo's quotation at the start of the chapter, about India's geography giving it a distinct national character, is used mainly to introduce which idea?
A. That India's varied landscape has shaped its unique identity as a nation
B. That India's borders were drawn by foreign rulers
C. That India has no natural boundaries separating it from Asia
D. That geography has no real influence on a country's culture
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Answer: (A) That India's varied landscape has shaped its unique identity as a nation

Explanation:
This opening quote sets the theme for the whole chapter: it suggests that India's physical features are not just backdrop scenery but have actively moulded its character, climate, culture and history, an idea the chapter develops through its tour of mountains, plains, deserts and coasts.

Question: The photograph of Jog Falls in the introduction is used to illustrate which practical use of a waterfall's energy?
A. Generating hydroelectricity through turbines
B. Powering wind turbines
C. Cooling coal mines nearby
D. Producing solar energy panels
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Generating hydroelectricity through turbines

Explanation:
The falling water's force is captured by special turbines and converted into hydroelectric power, which is why the caption specifically draws attention to the plateau and waterfall together at Jog Falls in Karnataka.

Question: Approximately how long is the Himalayan mountain range, as shown through satellite images in the chapter?
A. About 2500 km
B. About 500 km
C. About 8000 km
D. About 1200 km
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Answer: (A) About 2500 km

Explanation:
The chapter states that the satellite images capture a range roughly 2500 kilometres long, stretching across the northern edge of India like a massive wall.

Question: The name 'Himalaya' literally combines two Sanskrit words to mean which of these?
A. Abode of snow
B. Land of rivers
C. Home of the gods
D. Wall of stone
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Answer: (A) Abode of snow

Explanation:
'Hima' means snow and 'alaya' means abode or dwelling, so together the word describes a permanent dwelling place of snow — fitting, since many Himalayan peaks stay snow-covered year-round.

Question: How does the chapter say the biodiversity of the Great Himalayan National Park is being safeguarded?
A. Through joint efforts of the government and village communities living within the park
B. Only through strict laws banning all human presence inside it
C. Solely by international wildlife organisations based abroad
D. Through fencing off the park from all nearby settlements
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Through joint efforts of the government and village communities living within the park

Explanation:
Unlike a park that excludes local people entirely, this UNESCO World Heritage Site relies on a partnership — the government works alongside the communities who actually live inside the park to protect its flora and fauna.

Question: According to the chapter, why are yaks considered essential to life in the Himalayan region?
A. They provide milk, meat, wool, dung, and serve as transport
B. They are used only for religious ceremonies
C. They are kept purely as ornamental animals
D. They are the main source of building material
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) They provide milk, meat, wool, dung, and serve as transport

Explanation:
• Yaks supply milk and meat for food
• Their wool is used for clothing and their dung for fuel
• They also serve as a means of transport in difficult mountain terrain
This makes them central to the daily survival of Himalayan communities.

Question: The satellite image of the Gangetic plains at night shows a dense concentration of lights. What does this most likely indicate?
A. A large population supported by fertile, well-connected land
B. A region with almost no human settlement
C. An area covered entirely by forest fires
D. A zone reserved only for wildlife sanctuaries
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) A large population supported by fertile, well-connected land

Explanation:
Since the chapter describes the plains as fertile, densely populated, and served by extensive road, rail and river transport, the bright clusters of light are best explained by large numbers of people living and working across this well-connected region.

Question: What actually causes sand dunes in the Thar Desert to take on their characteristic hill-like shapes?
A. Shifting winds gradually piling and shaping loose sand
B. Underground water pushing sand upward
C. Volcanic activity beneath the desert floor
D. Heavy rainfall washing sand into mounds
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Shifting winds gradually piling and shaping loose sand

Explanation:
Unlike solid rock mountains with a fixed shape, dunes are made of loose sand that the wind constantly reshapes, sometimes building formations as tall as 150 metres.

Question: What purpose do the traditional taanka or kund structures serve in Rajasthan's desert regions?
A. They collect and store rainwater, often for drinking purposes
B. They are used to trap desert animals for food
C. They mark boundaries between villages
D. They are decorative structures built for tourists
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) They collect and store rainwater, often for drinking purposes

Explanation:
Given how scarce water is in the Thar, these ingenious rainwater-harvesting systems allow communities to store what little rain falls so it can be used later for drinking.

Question: The Aravalli Hills are notable among the world's mountain ranges chiefly because of which fact mentioned in the chapter?
A. They are estimated to be around 2.5 billion years old, making them among the oldest ranges on Earth
B. They were formed only a few thousand years ago
C. They are entirely underwater
D. They are taller than the Himalayas
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Answer: (A) They are estimated to be around 2.5 billion years old, making them among the oldest ranges on Earth

Explanation:
Despite their modest height today, the Aravallis are described as extremely ancient, having existed for roughly 2.5 billion years, far longer than younger ranges like the Himalayas.

Question: What is the alternate name given to the northern portion of the Western Ghats, as mentioned in the chapter?
A. Sahyadri Hills
B. Shivalik Hills
C. Meghalaya Plateau
D. Nilgiri Range
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Answer: (A) Sahyadri Hills

Explanation:
The chapter notes this regional name alongside the fact that the Western Ghats, taller than the Eastern Ghats, form a UNESCO World Heritage Site rich in rivers and biodiversity.

Question: Which group of communities does the chapter specifically name as inhabiting the dense forests of the Deccan Plateau?
A. Santhal, Gond, Baiga, Bhil, and Korku
B. Khasi, Garo, and Jantia
C. Ladakhi and Tibetan communities
D. Andamanese and Nicobarese tribes
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Answer: (A) Santhal, Gond, Baiga, Bhil, and Korku

Explanation:
These tribal groups, found across states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Odisha, have their own languages and traditions shaped by close ties to the forested plateau environment, distinct from the Northeast's Khasi-Garo-Jantia hill communities or the island tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar.

Question: The chapter's mention of coal mines on the plateau raises an environmental concern. What is it?
A. Coal is a fossil fuel, and its use contributes to global warming
B. Coal mining destroys coral reefs along the coast
C. Coal mines cause the Aravalli Hills to erode faster
D. Coal extraction increases rainfall in the region
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Answer: (A) Coal is a fossil fuel, and its use contributes to global warming

Explanation:
While coal is important for generating electricity, the chapter points out its environmental cost as a fossil fuel — burning it adds to global warming, a downside set against its usefulness as a resource.

Question: How does the chapter define a delta, using rivers like the Godavari and Mahanadi as examples?
A. A triangular or fan-shaped landform built up from sediment deposited where a river meets a larger body of water
B. A narrow rocky gorge carved by fast-flowing mountain streams
C. A deep lake formed by melting glaciers
D. A dry riverbed left behind after a river changes course
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Answer: (A) A triangular or fan-shaped landform built up from sediment deposited where a river meets a larger body of water

Explanation:
As these rivers slow down and empty into the Bay of Bengal, they drop the sediment they have carried; over time this buildup creates the fertile, fan-like deltas the chapter identifies as ideal farmland.

Question: In terms of overall size, how does India rank among the countries of the world according to the chapter?
A. Fifth-largest
B. Seventh-largest
C. Tenth-largest
D. Third-largest
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Seventh-largest

Explanation:
The chapter opens by placing India in a global context, noting it is the seventh-largest country on Earth and a part of Asia.

Question: Which water body does the chapter identify as forming India's natural boundary to the south?
A. The Bay of Bengal
B. The Arabian Sea
C. The Indian Ocean
D. The Thar Desert
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Answer: (C) The Indian Ocean

Explanation:
The Himalayas guard the north, the Thar Desert and Arabian Sea mark the west, the Bay of Bengal lies to the east, but it is the Indian Ocean that closes off the country's southern edge.

Question: Based on the definition given alongside the section on the Deccan region, what exactly makes a piece of land a 'peninsula'?
A. It is completely encircled by water
B. It is surrounded by water on three sides
C. It sits above sea level on all sides
D. It is connected to another landmass by a narrow strip
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It is surrounded by water on three sides

Explanation:
A peninsula, as the chapter explains, is land bordered by water on three sides only — which is exactly why the triangular southern plateau of India, touching the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean, earns that name.

Question: Popular hill stations such as Nainital, Darjeeling, Shimla and Mussoorie are located in which part of the Himalayas?
A. Himadri, the Greater Himalayas
B. Himachal, the Lower Himalayas
C. The Shivalik Hills
D. The Ladakh range
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Answer: (B) Himachal, the Lower Himalayas

Explanation:
The Lower Himalayas, called Himachal, have a milder climate than the snow-bound Himadri above them, which is why they support rich plant and animal life along with well-known hill towns.

Question: What explains the unusually salty water found in Pangong Tso, the lake in Ladakh's cold desert?
A. Seawater seeping in from the Arabian Sea
B. Minerals dissolving into the lake from the surrounding mountains
C. Constant evaporation caused by extreme heat
D. Salt deposits left behind by ancient glaciers
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Minerals dissolving into the lake from the surrounding mountains

Explanation:
Unlike most freshwater lakes, Pangong Tso picks up salt because minerals from the rocky mountains around it dissolve into the water over time.

Question: How many islands make up the coral archipelago of Lakshadweep, according to the chapter?
A. 500
B. 12
C. 36
D. 72
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) 36

Explanation:
Lakshadweep, lying in the Arabian Sea near Kerala's coast, is described as a cluster of 36 coral islands, not all of which have people living on them.

Question: What does the chapter suggest was achieved through Project Tiger, referring to the animal shown resting in the grasslands?
A. It relocated tigers permanently to zoos for safety
B. It helped bring the tiger back from the brink of extinction in its habitats
C. It introduced tigers to new regions outside India
D. It converted tiger reserves into farmland
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It helped bring the tiger back from the brink of extinction in its habitats

Explanation:
The tiger photograph is captioned as a species that once faced extinction, and the text credits Project Tiger with supporting its recovery back into its natural habitats.

Question: Losar and the Hemis Festival, mentioned as colourful celebrations, belong to which region of India?
A. The Sundarbans
B. Ladakh
C. The Aravalli region
D. Meghalaya
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Ladakh

Explanation:
These festivals are tied to the simple, monastery-centred life of the Ladakhi people living in India's cold desert.

Question: The Shad Suk Mynsiem festival, celebrated by the Khasi people of Meghalaya, is described in the chapter as an expression of what?
A. Gratitude towards nature
B. Victory in battle
C. The start of the monsoon harvest
D. Mourning for ancestors
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Gratitude towards nature

Explanation:
According to the chapter's photo caption, this Khasi festival is performed as a way of thanking nature — fitting for a hilly region famous for its heavy rainfall and lush greenery.

Question: Why does the chapter mention that hunting or harming the Indian gharial is against the law?
A. Because it is a farm animal protected for its meat
B. Because it is a reptile on the verge of extinction
C. Because it is considered sacred in most temples
D. Because it is only found outside India
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Because it is a reptile on the verge of extinction

Explanation:
The gharial, a large river reptile growing up to 4.5 metres, is noted as nearly extinct — which is exactly why legal protections exist against hunting or harming it.

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Practice MCQs for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 01 Geographical Diversity Of India

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