CBSE Class 10 Arabic Assignment Set 04

1. ترجم جمل التالية الى العربية (Translate the following sentences into Arabic.)

Question 1. My friend has returned from India.
Answer: رَجَعَ صَدِيقِي مِنَ الْهِنْدِ.
In simple words: Friend is sadīq, returned is raja'a, and from India is minal hind.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to proper preposition usage with countries (مِنَ الْهِنْدِ).

Question 2. You are an intelligent student.
Answer: أَنْتَ طَالِبٌ ذَكِيٌّ (for male) / أَنْتِ طَالِبَةٌ ذَكِيَّةٌ (for female).
In simple words: You is anta/anti, student is tālib/tālibah, and intelligent is zakiyy/zakiyyah.

Exam Tip: Ensure gender agreement between the pronoun, noun, and adjective.

Question 3. Do you like to read this book?
Answer: هَلْ تُحِبُّ قِرَاءَةَ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ؟
In simple words: Do you like is hal tuhibbu, to read is qirā'ah, and this book is hādhāl kitāb.

Exam Tip: Use the masdar (verbal noun) after tuhibbu for smooth phrasing.

Question 4. My brother is an engineer.
Answer: أَخِي مُهَنْدِسٌ.
In simple words: My brother is akhī and engineer is muhandis.

Exam Tip: Nominal sentences do not require a copula (is/am/are) in Arabic.

Question 5. They are nurses from India.
Answer: هُنَّ مُمَرِّضَاتٌ مِنَ الْهِنْدِ (for feminine plural) / هُمْ مُمَرِّضُونَ مِنَ الْهِنْدِ (for masculine plural).
In simple words: They is hum/hunna, nurses is mumarridāt, and from India is minal hind.

Exam Tax: Nurse profession usually refers to female staff in general contexts, so hunna mumarridāt is standard.

Question 6. I purchased two books.
Answer: اشْتَرَيْتُ كِتَابَيْنِ.
In simple words: I purchased is ishtaraytu and two books is kitābayni.

Exam Tip: Use the dual accusative form ending in -ayni for direct objects.

Question 7. Our school is big.
Answer: مَدْرَسَتُنَا كَبِيرَةٌ.
In simple words: Our school is madrasatunā and big is kabīrah.

Exam Tip: Attach the possessive pronoun suffix -nā directly to the noun.

Question 8. Ahmed and Khalid went to the market.
Answer: ذَهَبَ أَحْمَدُ وَخَالِدٌ إِلَى السُّوقِ.
In simple words: Went is dhahaba, Ahmed and Khalid is Ahmad wa Khālid, to the market is ilas sūq.

Exam Tip: Verb remains in singular form when dual/plural subjects follow immediately.

Question 9. Where is your house?
Answer: أَيْنَ بَيْتُكَ؟
In simple words: Where is ayna and your house is baytuka.

Exam Tip: Ayna is an interrogative noun placed at the beginning of the sentence.

Question 10. My father went to the bank.
Answer: ذَهَبَ أَبِي إِلَى الْبَنْكِ.
In simple words: My father is abī, went is dhahaba, and to the bank is ilal bank.

Exam Tip: Abī uses the possessed form with the yā' of first-person possession.

Question 11. Do you speak Arabic?
Answer: هَلْ تَتَكَلَّمُ اللُّغَةَ الْعَرَبِيَّةَ؟
In simple words: Do you speak is hal tatakallamu and Arabic language is lughatal arabiyyah.

Exam Tip: Hal introduces a yes/no question.

Question 12. How many books do you have?
Answer: كَمْ كِتَاباً عِنْدَكَ؟
In simple words: How many is kam, book is kitāban (singular accusative), and you have is 'indaka.

Exam Tip: The noun following kam must be singular and in the accusative case (tamyīz).

2. ترجم جمل التالية الى الانجليزية (Translate the following sentences into English.)

Question 1. هل انتم تذهبون الى الحديقة؟
Answer: Are you going to the garden?
In simple words: Hal antum tadhhabūna ila al-hadīqah translates to plural masculine 'you go to the garden'.

Exam Tip: Match the plural second-person pronoun with the correct English auxiliary verb.

Question 2. هل قرأت الجريدة؟
Answer: Have you read the newspaper?
In simple words: Qara'ta means you read, and al-jarīdah means the newspaper.

Exam Tip: Past tense with 'hal' often translates to present perfect in English.

Question 3. ذهب الطلاب الى المدير.
Answer: The students went to the principal.
In simple words: Dhahaba means went, al-tullāb means students, and al-mudīr means principal/headmaster.

Exam Tip: Mudīr can mean manager, director, or principal depending on context.

Question 4. هم وصلوا امس.
Answer: They arrived yesterday.
In simple words: Hum means they, wasalū means arrived, and amsi means yesterday.

Exam Tip: Identify subject pronouns (hum) quickly to translate the agent.

Question 5. نحن نلعب كرة القدم.
Answer: We are playing football.
In simple words: Nahnu is we, nal'abu is we play, and kuratal qadam is football.

Exam Tip: Present prefix n- indicates first person plural (we).

Question 6. هي طالبة مجتهدة.
**Answer: She is a hardworking student.
In simple words: Hiya is she, tālibah is student, and mujtahidah is hardworking.

Exam Tip: Adjective follows the noun in Arabic and matches in gender and definiteness.

3. اختر ضميرا مناسبا يكون مبتدأ (Select the suitable pronoun as the subject in the sentence.)

Question 1. .......... عاملان نشيطا. ( هي - هو - هما )
Answer: (هما) هما عاملان نشيطا.
In simple words: 'Amilāni is dual masculine, so we use the dual pronoun humā.

Exam Tip: Dual nouns require dual pronouns regardless of gender when common, but here masculine dual takes humā.

Question 2. .......... مسافرتان ( انت - هي - هما )
Answer: (هما) هما مسافرتان.
In simple words: Musāfiratāni is a dual feminine noun, so the dual pronoun humā is selected.

Exam Tip: Humā is used for both masculine and feminine dual subjects.

Question 3. .......... صالحان ( هم - هما - هي )
Answer: (هما) هما صالحان.
In simple words: Sālihān is dual masculine, matched with humā.

Exam Tip: Look at the suffix -ān to recognize dual forms instantly.

Question 4. .......... صديقك ( هن - هم - انا )
Answer: (انا) انا صديقك.
In simple words: Sadīquka is singular masculine, and 'ana' is the appropriate first-person pronoun.

Exam Tip: First person pronoun 'ana' fits singular common descriptors.

Question 5. .......... مؤدبون ( انتم - هو - هي )
Answer: (انتم) انتم مؤدبون.
In simple words: Mu'addibūna is masculine plural, so the second-person plural pronoun antum is correct.

Exam Tip: Match plural sound masculine suffix -ūna with antum or hum.

4. اختر الجواب الصحيح واكتب (Select the correct answer and write them.)

Question A. The word جلسنا in this sentence: جلسنا على المقعد
(1) فعل الامر
(2) فعل مضارع
(3) فعل ماضي
Answer: (3) فعل ماضي
Jalisnā is a past tense verb indicating an action completed in the past.
In simple words: Jalasnā means 'we sat', which is past tense (fi'l mādi).

Exam Tip: Look at suffixes like -nā indicating first-person plural past tense.

Question B. The sentence: كتب الولد الدرس
(1) جملة الاسمية
(2) جملة الفعلية
(3) اسم فاعل
Answer: (2) جملة الفعلية
The sentence begins with a verb (kataba), making it a verbal sentence.
In simple words: Since it starts with a verb, it is a verbal sentence (jumlah fi'liyyah).

Exam Tip: Always check the very first word of the sentence to determine if it is nominal or verbal.

Question C. The word لا تذهب in this sentence: لا تذهب الى الملعب
(1) فعل الامر
(2) فعل مضارع
(3) فعل النهي
Answer: (3) فعل النهي
The use of 'lā' with the present tense verb to forbid an action is known as fi'l al-nahy (verb of prohibition).
In simple words: 'Lā tadhhab' means 'do not go', which is a prohibition (nahy).

Exam Tip: Prohibition (nahy) uses lā al-nāhiyah followed by a jussive (majzūm) present verb.

5. صرف الافعال الاتية (Conjugate any one of the following verbs: فتح - يجلس - يكتب)

Question 5. Conjugate the verb فَتَحَ (to open) in the Past Tense (الماضي):
Answer:
فَتَحَ (Huwa) | فَتَحَا (Humā - m) | فَتَحُوا (Hum)
فَتَحَتْ (Hiya) | فَتَحَتَا (Humā - f) | فَتَحْنَ (Hunna)
فَتَحْتَ (Anta) | فَتَحْتُمَا (Antumā) | فَتَحْتُمْ (Antum)
فَتَحْتِ (Anti) | فَتَحْتُمَا (Antumā) | فَتَحْتُنَّ (Antunna)
فَتَحْتُ (Anā) | فَتَحْنَا (Nahnu)
In simple words: Conjugating a past tense verb involves adding pronoun suffixes.

Exam Tip: Memorize the standard conjugation paradigm table for sound past verbs.

6. صحح الجمل الاتية (Correct the following sentences.)

Question 1. هل انت معلمة؟
Answer: هَلْ أَنْتِ مُعَلِّمَةٌ؟
In simple words: Mu'allimah is feminine, so the pronoun must be feminine anti instead of anta.

Exam Tip: Match second-person pronouns with the gender of the predicate noun.

Question 2. جلست الطالب على الكرسي.
Answer: جَلَسَ الطَّالِبُ عَلَى الْكُرْسِيِّ (or جَلَسَتِ الطَّالِبَةُ عَلَى الْكُرْسِيِّ).
In simple words: 'Jalast' has a feminine t', but 'al-tālib' is masculine, so it should be 'jalasa al-tālib'.

Exam Tip: A masculine subject takes a masculine verb form.

Question 3. أنتما قادم من باكستان
Answer: أَنْتُمَا قَادِمَانِ مِنْ بَاكِسْتَانَ.
In simple words: Antumā is dual, so the predicate qādim must be dual (qādimāni).

Exam Tip: Dual subject pronouns require dual predicate nouns ending in -āni.

Question 4. هم وصلوا امس.
Answer: هُمْ وَصَلُوا أَمْسِ (Already grammatically correct: Hum wasalū amsi).
In simple words: The sentence is correct as written with masculine plural pronoun and verb suffix.

Exam Tip: Check if pronouns and plural verb markers (-ū) agree before making edits.

Question 5. هي ذاهب الى الهند
Answer: هِيَ ذَاهِبَةٌ إِلَى الْهِنْدِ.
In simple words: Hiya is feminine, so dhahib must take the feminine ta' marbūtah (dhahibah).

Exam Tip: Ensure predicate adjectives agree in gender with feminine singular pronouns.

Question 6. هي طالب مجتهدة.
Answer: هِيَ طَالِبَةٌ مُجْتَهِدَةٌ.
In simple words: Tālib is masculine while hiya and mujtahidah are feminine, so change tālib to tālibah.

Exam Tip: All parts of a descriptive nominal sentence referring to a female must be feminine.