CBSE Class 4 Social Studies Our Forest Wealth Worksheet Set 02

Question 1. What is the name of this movement?
Answer: The name of this movement is the Chipko Movement.
In simple words: The Chipko Movement was a famous forest conservation movement where villagers hugged trees to protect them from being cut down.
Exam Tip: Remember that the word 'chipko' means to hug or stick to, which describes how the protesters saved the trees.

Question 2. Who was the leader of the movement?
Answer: Sunderlal Bahuguna and Chandi Prasad Bhatt were prominent leaders of the Chipko Movement, along with brave women like Gaura Devi.
In simple words: Sunderlal Bahuguna led and popularized this peaceful environmental movement.

Exam Tip: Always associate Sunderlal Bahuguna with the Chipko Movement when asked about its leaders.

Question 3. Name any two programmes launched by our government to plant trees.
Answer: Two major programmes launched by the Indian government to encourage tree planting are Van Mahotsav and Social Forestry.
In simple words: Van Mahotsav and Social Forestry are special nationwide campaigns to plant more trees and increase green cover.

Exam Tip: Van Mahotsav is celebrated as an annual tree-planting festival in India during the month of July.

Question 4. How are forests important to us?
Answer: Forests are important to us in many ways:
1. They provide us with oxygen, clean the air, and help in bringing rainfall.
2. They are home to a wide variety of wildlife and plants.
3. They provide useful products such as wood, paper, rubber, medicinal herbs, and gums.
4. They prevent soil erosion by holding the soil firmly with their roots.
In simple words: Forests give us fresh air, rain, wood, and shelter for animals while protecting the soil.

Exam Tip: List at least three clear points like oxygen, raw materials, and soil conservation to score full marks in descriptive questions about forests.