CBSE Class 4 Social Studies Means Of Transport Worksheet

Question 1. Which occupation is being practiced in the above picture?
Answer: Agriculture and farming is being practiced in the above picture, as a farmer is seen ploughing the field using oxen.
In simple words: The picture shows a farmer ploughing his field with cattle, which represents farming.

Exam Tip: Always identify key visual elements like crops, ploughs, and farm animals to correctly name primary occupations.

Question 2. Why is it the main occupation of the people of the country? Give two reasons.
Answer: Agriculture is the main occupation in India because:
1. A large part of India has fertile soil and favorable climate conditions suitable for growing various crops throughout the year.
2. It provides employment and a source of livelihood to a majority of the rural population.
In simple words: India has fertile land and good weather, and most people depend on farming for their daily livelihood.

Exam Tip: Mention natural factors like fertile soil and water availability, along with economic dependence, to score full marks.

Question 3. Write two steps taken by the government to improve the quality of cattle.
Answer: Two steps taken by the government to improve the quality of cattle are:
1. Setting up veterinary hospitals and dispensaries for proper medical care and vaccination of cattle.
2. Providing good quality fodder and encouraging improved breeds of cattle through dairy development programs.
In simple words: The government provides animal hospitals and better food to keep cattle healthy.

Exam Tip: Focus on veterinary healthcare and breeding programs as standard government initiatives.

Question 4. Name any two:
a) Oilseeds : Mustard, Groundnut
b) Spices : Pepper, Cardamom
c) Plantation crops : Tea, Coffee
Answer:
a) Oilseeds : Mustard, Groundnut
b) Spices : Pepper, Cardamom
c) Plantation crops : Tea, Coffee
In simple words: These are common examples of crops grown in India based on their categories.

Exam Tip: Memorize at least two common examples for each major crop category to handle classification questions easily.

LESSON - MEANS OF TRANSPORT

Q. Study the map and answer the following questions: (Refer Page no-99)

Question 1 (a). Name two destinations you can travel directly by air from Chandigarh.
Answer: Delhi and Mumbai (as shown by the air route lines from Chandigarh on the map).
In simple words: Follow the red air route lines that start at Chandigarh on the map and name the cities where they end.

Exam Tip: Use the References legend to identify which lines show air routes and which show sea routes.

Question 1 (b). Through which sea will you travel from Kandla to Cochin?
Answer: Arabian Sea.
In simple words: Kandla is on the west coast, so the ship sails south through the Arabian Sea to reach Cochin.

Exam Tip: Trace the sea route with your finger on the map and see which sea it passes through.

Question 1 (c). Name two private airlines of India.
Answer: Jet Airways and IndiGo.
In simple words: Private airlines are owned by companies, not by the government.

Exam Tip: Government airlines such as Air India are not private, so do not write them as answers.

Question 1 (d). Water transport is most suitable for transporting which kinds of goods?
Answer: Heavy and bulky goods such as coal, iron ore, cement, petroleum and grains.
In simple words: Ships can carry very heavy loads cheaply, so big and heavy goods are sent by water.

Exam Tip: Water transport is slow but cheap, so it suits heavy goods that are not urgent.