CBSE Class 9 Arabic Practice Worksheet Set 06

I. Classify the following Sentences.

Question 1. هَذَا وَلَدٌ ذَكِيٌّ
The underlined word in the Sentences is
(a) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْقَرِيبِ مُفْرَدٌ مُذَكَّرٌ
(b) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُفْرَدٌ مُذَكَّرٌ
(c) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْقَرِيبِ مُفْرَدٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ
Answer: (a) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْقَرِيبِ مُفْرَدٌ مُذَكَّرٌ
The word هَذَا is a demonstrative pronoun used for a nearby singular masculine noun.
In simple words: Haza is used to point to a singular male near us.

Exam Tip: Memorize demonstrative pronouns (asma al-isharah) categorized by gender, number, and proximity.

Question 2. هَذِهِ بِنْتٌ ذَكِيَّةٌ
(a) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُفْرَدٌ مُذَكَّرٌ
(b) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُفْرَدٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ
(c) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْقَرِيبِ مُثَنَّى مُؤَنَّثٌ
Answer: (b) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُفْرَدٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ
The word هَذِهِ is a demonstrative pronoun for a nearby singular feminine noun (Note: The worksheet key indicates option 2, which corresponds to feminine singular reference).
In simple words: Hazihi points to a singular female near us.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between masculine (هَذَا) and feminine (هَذِهِ) singular demonstratives.

Question 3. هَذَانِ طَالِبَانِ مُجْتَهِدَانِ
(a) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْقَرِيبِ مُثَنَّى مُؤَنَّثٌ
(b) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُثَنَّى مُذَكَّرٌ
(c) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْقَرِيبِ مُثَنَّى مُذَكَّرٌ
Answer: (c) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْقَرِيبِ مُثَنَّى مُذَكَّرٌ
هَذَانِ is used for dual masculine nouns that are nearby.
In simple words: Hazani points to two males nearby.

Exam Tip: Dual forms ending in انِ indicate masculine dual nominative case.

Question 4. هَاتَانِ طَالِبَتَانِ مُجْتَهِدَتَانِ
(a) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْقَرِيبِ مُثَنَّى مُذَكَّرٌ
(b) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْقَرِيبِ مُثَنَّى مُؤَنَّثٌ
(c) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُثَنَّى مُذَكَّرٌ
Answer: (b) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْقَرِيبِ مُثَنَّى مُؤَنَّثٌ
هَاتَانِ is used for dual feminine nouns that are nearby.
In simple words: Hatani points to two females nearby.

Exam Tip: Notice the ت in هَاتَانِ denoting the feminine dual.

Question 5. أُولَئِكَ الطُّلَّابُ مِنَ الْهِنْدِ
(a) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُثَنَّى مُذَكَّرٌ
(b) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ جَمْعُ مُذَكَّرٌ
(c) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُفْرَدٌ مُذَكَّرٌ
Answer: (b) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ جَمْعُ مُذَكَّرٌ
أُولَئِكَ is a demonstrative pronoun used for distant plural nouns (both masculine and feminine).
In simple words: Ulaika points to a group far away.

Exam Tip: أُولَئِكَ is used for rational plural beings at a distance.

Question 6. ذَلِكَ وَلَدٌ قَوِيٌّ
(a) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُؤَنَّثٌ مُفْرَدٌ
(b) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُثَنَّى مُذَكَّرٌ
(c) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُفْرَدٌ مُذَكَّرٌ
Answer: (c) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُفْرَدٌ مُذَكَّرٌ
ذَلِكَ is used to point to a singular masculine noun that is far away.
In simple words: Zalika points to a distant male.

Exam Tip: Pair ذَلِكَ (distant masculine singular) with هَذَا (close masculine singular).

Question 7. كَتَبْتُ بِالْقَلَمِ الْجَدِيدِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَيْتُ أَمْسِ
(a) الْجَارُ وَالْمَجْرُورُ - مُضَافٌ
(b) مَفْعُولُ بِهِ - الْجَارُ - الْمَجْرُورُ
Answer: (a) الْجَارُ وَالْمَجْرُورُ - مُضَافٌ (referencing the grammatical components in the sentence structure).
In simple words: Identifying prepositional phrases and modifiers in the sentence.

Exam Tip: Break down complex sentences into clauses and phrase types.

Question 8. صَلَّيْتُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْقَبَاءِ
(a) مَفْعُولُ بِهِ - الْجَارُ - الْمَجْرُورُ
(b) حَرْفُ الْجَرّ - حَرْفُ النَّصْب
Answer: (a) مَفْعُولُ بِهِ - الْجَارُ - الْمَجْرُورُ
رَكْعَتَيْنِ serves as the object (مَفْعُولُ بِهِ), followed by the prepositional phrase مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ.
In simple words: Identifying the direct object and prepositional phrase.

Exam Tip: Look for accusative endings like يْنِ in dual nouns functioning as objects.

Question 9. رَأَيْتُ عَمِيدَ الْكُلِّيَّةِ مِنَ السُّوقِ قَبْلَ أَمْسِ
(a) مُضَافٌ - مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ - صِفَةٌ
(b) الْجَارُ وَالْمَجْرُورُ - مُضَافٌ
Answer: (a) مُضَافٌ - مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ - صِفَةٌ
عَمِيدُ is mudhaf and الْكُلِّيَّةِ is mudhaf ilayhi.
In simple words: Identifying possessive constructions (Idafah).

Exam Tip: The first noun in Idafah has no alif-lam or tanween; the second has alif-lam and a kasrah.

Question 10. هَذَانِ الْوَلَدَانِ مِنَ الْمِصْرِ
(a) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْقَرِيبِ جَمْعُ مُذَكَّرٌ
(b) إِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ لِلْبَعِيدِ مُفْرَدٌ مُذَكَّرٌ
(c) إِشَارَةٌ إِلَيْهِ
Answer: (c) إِشَارَةٌ إِلَيْهِ (or referring to the indicated noun following the demonstrative).
In simple words: Identifying the role of the noun following the demonstrative pronoun.

Exam Tip: The noun immediately following a demonstrative pronoun with alif-lam is called Badal (substitute) or Musharun Ilayhi.

Question 11. فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ أَزْهَارٌ جَمِيلَةٌ
(a) حَرْفُ الْجَرّ - حَرْفُ النَّصْب
(b) الْمَجْرُورُ - مُضَافٌ
Answer: (a) حَرْفُ الْجَرّ - حَرْفُ النَّصْب (identifying particles and prepositions).
In simple words: Recognizing prepositions in the sentence.

Exam Tip: فِي is a Harf al-Jarr which puts the following noun in the genitive case (Majrour).

II. Translate in English.

Question 1. هَذِهِ كُلِّيَّةُ تَابِعَةٌ لِجَامِعَةِ دِلْهِي
Answer: This is a college affiliated with the University of Delhi.
In simple words: This college belongs to Delhi University.

Exam Tip: Translate تَابِعَةٌ as affiliated or attached.

Question 2. وَفِي الْكُلِّيَّةِ سَكَنَانِ، سَكَنُ الطُّلَّابِ وَسَكَنُ الطَّالِبَاتِ
Answer: And in the college there are two hostels: a hostel for male students and a hostel for female students.
In simple words: The college has separate hostels for boys and girls.

Exam Tip: سَكَنَانِ is dual, meaning two residences/hostels.

Question 3. الْمُوَظَّفُونَ يُسَاعِدُونَ الطُّلَّابَ فِي إِجْرَاءِ الْقَبُولِ
Answer: The employees help the students in admission procedures.
In simple words: Staff members assist students with admissions.

Exam Tip: يُسَاعِدُونَ is a present tense verb for masculine plural.

Question 4. تَعْنِي الْبَلْدَةُ بِثَقَافَتِهَا
Answer: The town cares about its culture.
In simple words: The town takes care of its cultural heritage.

Exam Tip: تَعْنِي (from عَنَى بِـ) means to care for or take interest in.

Question 5. يَشْتَغِلُ حَامِدٌ فِي مَصْنَعِ الْحَدِيدِ
Answer: Hamid works in the iron factory.
In simple words: Hamid has a job at an iron factory.

Exam Tip: يَشْتَغِلُ means works or is employed.

Question 6. هَذَا الْمَصْنَعُ مَشْهُورٌ فِي الْبُلْدَانِ الْعَالَمِ
Answer: This factory is famous in the countries of the world.
In simple words: This factory is world-famous.

Exam Tip: Notice the Idafah construction الْبُلْدَانِ الْعَالَمِ (countries of the world).

Question 7. تَقَعُ مَدْرَسَتِي فِي دِلْهِي الْقَدِيمَةِ
Answer: My school is located in Old Delhi.
In simple words: My school is situated in Old Delhi.

Exam Tip: تَقَعُ means is located / is situated.

Question 8. هُنَاكَ كُتُبٌ وَمَجَلَّاتٌ عَلَى الطَّاوِلَةِ
Answer: There are books and magazines on the table.
In simple words: Books and magazines are on the table.

Exam Tip: هُنَاكَ translates to "there is" or "there are".

Question 9. الْحَيَاةُ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ عَنِ الْحَيَاةِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ
Answer: Life in the village is different from life in the city.
In simple words: Village life is different from city life.

Exam Tip: مُخْتَلِفَةٌ عَنْ translates to "different from".

Question 10. الْحُقُولُ مَلِيئَةٌ بِالرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْأَطْفَالِ
Answer: The fields are full of men, women, and children.
In simple words: Men, women, and children fill the fields.

Exam Tip: مَلِيئَةٌ بِـ means "full of".

Question 11. هَذَا مَكْتَبُ الْإِسْتِعْلَامَاتِ
Answer: This is the information desk.
In simple words: This is where you get information.

Exam Tip: إِسْتِعْلَامَات refers to inquiries or information.

Question 12. تِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةُ وَاقِفَةٌ فِي طَابُورٍ أَمَامَ شَبَّاكِ التَّذَاكِرِ
Answer: That woman is standing in a queue in front of the ticket window.
In simple words: A woman is standing in line at the ticket counter.

Exam Tip: طَابُور means queue or line, and شَبَّاك means window/counter.

Question 13. مَكْتَبُ الْبَرِيدِ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ بَيْتِي
Answer: The post office is near my house.
In simple words: The post office is close to my home.

Exam Tip: قَرِيبٌ مِنْ means "close to".

Question 14. لَا تُحَبِّ الْحَرْبَ مَعَ الْجِيرَانِ
Answer: Do not love war with the neighbors.
In simple words: Do not want conflict with neighbors.

Exam Tip: لَا is a negative particle used in prohibitions.

Question 15. أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكُونَ جُنْدِيًّا فِي جَيْشِ بِلَادِي
Answer: I love to be a soldier in my country's army.
In simple words: I want to serve as a soldier in my national army.

Exam Tip: أُحِبُّ أَنْ + subjunctive verb expresses a desire to do something.

III. Make your own Sentences from the Words given below.

Question 1. جَيْش (Army)
Answer: حَمَى الْجَيْشُ الْوَطَنَ بِبُسْلَةٍ.
In simple words: The army bravely defended the homeland.

Exam Tip: Use active verbs with the subject جَيْش.

Question 2. جَار (Neighbor)
Answer: الْجَارُ قَبْلَ الدَّارِ.
In simple words: The neighbor comes before the house (proverb).

Exam Tip: Keep sentences short and grammatically correct.

Question 3. دِينَات (Religions / faiths)
Answer: الْإِسْلَامُ دِينُ السَّلَامِ وَالتَّسَامُحِ بَيْنَ الْأَدْيَانِ (or دِينَات).
In simple words: Islam promotes peace and tolerance among faiths.

Exam Tip: Ensure proper agreement in plural forms.

Question 4. صَلَات (Prayers)
Answer: يُحَافِظُ الْمُسْلِمُ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ.
In simple words: A Muslim maintains the five daily prayers.

Exam Tip: Use sound feminine plural accusative/genitive ending تِ.

Question 5. مَكْتَبُ الْبَرِيدِ (Post office)
Answer: ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى مَكْتَبِ الْبَرِيدِ لِإِرْسَالِ الرِّسَالَةِ.
In simple words: I went to the post office to send the letter.

Exam Tip: Combine Idafah with prepositional phrases.

Question 6. عُنْوَان (Address)
Answer: اكْتُبْ عُنْوَانَكَ عَلَى الظَّرْفِ.
In simple words: Write your address on the envelope.

Exam Tip: Use imperative verbs like اكْتُبْ.

Question 7. سَاعِي الْبَرِيدِ (Postman)
Answer: جَاءَ سَاعِي الْبَرِيدِ بِالرِّسَالَةِ الصَّبَاحَ.
In simple words: The postman brought the letter in the morning.

Exam Tip: سَاعِي الْبَرِيدِ is a classic Idafah phrase.

Question 8. طَابُور (Queue)
Answer: وَقَفَ التَّلَامِيذُ فِي طَابُورٍ مُنْتَظَمٍ.
In simple words: The students stood in an orderly queue.

Exam Tip: Use adjectives matching the indefinite noun طَابُورٍ.

Question 9. مُسَافِر (Traveler)
Answer: رَجَعَ الْمُسَافِرُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ سَالِمًا.
In simple words: The traveler returned safely to his family.

Exam Tip: Use hal (state/condition) like سَالِمًا.

Question 10. سَائِق (Driver)
Answer: قَادَ السَّائِقُ الْحَافِلَةَ بِحِذْرٍ.
In simple words: The driver drove the bus carefully.

Exam Tip: Pair nouns with appropriate verbs (قَادَ for driving).

Question 11. مُزْدَحِم (Crowded)
Answer: الشَّارِعُ مُزْدَحِمٌ بِالسَّيَّارَاتِ.
In simple words: The street is crowded with cars.

Exam Tip: Use nominal sentence structure for descriptive adjectives.

Question 12. مُخْتَلِف (Different)
Answer: لَدَيْنَا أِفْكَارٌ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ عَنِ الْمَوْضُوعِ.
In simple words: We have different ideas about the topic.

Exam Tip: Follow مُخْتَلِف with عَنْ when showing contrast.

Question 13. حَدِيد (Iron)
Answer: الْحَدِيدُ مَعْدِنٌ قَوِيٌّ وَمُفِيدٌ.
In simple words: Iron is a strong and useful metal.

Question 14. جَدِيد (New)
Answer: اشْتَرَيْتُ سَيَّارَةً جَدِيدَةً.
In simple words: I bought a new car.

Exam Tip: Ensure adjective-noun gender agreement (سَيَّارَةً جَدِيدَةً).

Question 15. صُيُوف (Summers)
Answer: تَرْتَفِعُ حَرَارَةُ الْجَوِّ فِي الصُّيُوفِ.
In simple words: Temperatures rise during summers.

Exam Tax: Plural of صَيْف is صُيُوف.

Question 16. هُم (They - masculine plural pronoun)
Answer: هُمْ رِجَالٌ مُخْلِصُونَ لِوَطَنِهِمْ.
In simple words: They are men devoted to their homeland.

Exam Tip: Use independent pronouns as subjects of nominal sentences.

Question 17. أَقْسَام (Sections / departments)
Answer: فِي الْمَكْتَبَةِ أَقْسَامٌ كَثِيرَةٌ لِلْعُلُومِ.
In simple words: In the library, there are many science sections.

Exam Tip: Broken plural أَقْسَام takes feminine singular or broken plural agreement.

Question 18. مُطَالَعَة (Reading / study)
Answer: حُبُّ الْمُطَالَعَةِ يُفِيدُ الْعَقْلَ.
In simple words: The love of reading benefits the mind.

Exam Tip: Use verbal nouns (masdar) correctly in context.

Question 19. مُتَنَوِّع (Diverse / varied)
Answer: تَحْتَوِي الْمَكْتَبَةُ عَلَى كُتُبٍ مُتَنَوِّعَةٍ.
In simple words: The library contains diverse books.

Exam Tip: Non-human broken plurals (كُتُبٍ) take feminine singular adjectives (مُتَنَوِّعَةٍ).

Question 20. حَيَاتِيَة (Vital / life-related)
Answer: لِلْمَاءِ أَهَمِّيَّةٌ حَيَاتِيَةٌ لِجَمِيعِ الْكَائِنَاتِ.
In simple words: Water has vital importance for all living creatures.

Exam Tip: Nisbah adjective حَيَاتِيَة agrees in gender with أَهَمِّيَّة.

IV. Write short notes on the following terms.

Question 1. إِسْمُ الْإِشَارَةِ وَالْمُشَارُ إِلَيْهِ
Answer: Ism al-Isharah (Demonstrative Pronoun) is a word used to point to something specific (e.g., هَذَا, ذَلِكَ). The noun that follows it with a definite article (Alif-Lam) is called Al-Mushar Ilayhi (the object being pointed to), and it generally matches the demonstrative in gender and number.
In simple words: Demonstrative pronouns point to objects or people, and the noun right after them is what is being pointed at.

Exam Tip: Give examples like هَذَا الْوَلَدُ to illustrate the rule.

Question 2. جُمْلَةُ الْإِسْمِيَّةِ
Answer: A nominal sentence (Jumla Ismiyyah) is a sentence that begins with a noun. It consists of two primary parts: the subject (Mubtada', which is usually definite) and the predicate (Khabar, which provides information about the subject and is usually indefinite).
In simple words: A sentence starting with a noun, made of a subject and predicate.

Exam Tip: Example: اَلْبَيْتُ نَظِيفٌ (The house is clean).

Question 3. الْجَارُ وَالْمَجْرُورُ
Answer: Al-Jar wa al-Majrour refers to a prepositional phrase in Arabic. It consists of a preposition (Harf al-Jarr, such as فِي, مِنْ, عَلَى) followed immediately by a noun in the genitive case (Majrour, ending with a kasrah or tanween kasr).
In simple words: A preposition combined with a noun carrying a kasrah.

Exam Tip: Always check that the noun following a preposition has a kasrah ending.

Question 4. الْمُضَافُ وَالْمُضَافُ إِلَيْهِ
Answer: Al-Mudhaf wa al-Mudhaf Ilayhi is a possessive phrase (Idafah). The first noun (Mudhaf) is indefinite, lacks Alif-Lam and tanween, and is declined according to its position. The second noun (Mudhaf Ilayhi) is definite and always in the genitive case (Majrour).
In simple words: A possessive phrase where the first noun belongs to the second noun.

Exam Tip: Remember: Mudhaf has no Alif-Lam; Mudhaf Ilayhi has a kasrah.