CBSE Class 8 Civics Judiciary Worksheet

Chapter-wise Worksheets for Class 8 Social Science: Chapter 4 Judiciary

Explore structured practice materials through the CBSE Class 8 Civics Judiciary Worksheet. Tailored for Class 8 learners, utilizing these Social Science worksheets ensures thorough preparation and strengthens problem-solving accuracy before final school evaluations.

Practice Class 8 Social Science Worksheets: Chapter 4 Judiciary

Access the complete worksheet PDF for Class 8 Social Science below. Regular practice with these targeted academic tasks builds familiarity with standard question patterns and helps secure higher marks in final school examinations.

Write down the answers of the following questions

Question. When and which act was passed to check the working of the East India Company?
Answer: The Regulation Act in 1773 A.D.
 
Question. When and under which act the Board of Control was constituted?
Answer: Board of control was constituted in 1784 A.D. under Pitt's India Act.
 
Question. Who was the founder of Civil Services in India?
Answer: Lord Cornwallis.
 
Question. Who was the first Indian to have passed the examination of the Indian Civil Services?
Answer: Satinder Nath Tagore in 1863 A.D.
 
Question. Which was the highest post that was given to the Indian sepoy?
Answer: Subedar.
 
Question. Which Governor- General made improvements in the police department and why?
Answer: Lord Cornwallis made improvements in the police department to establish law and peace in the empire.
 
Question. When was Indian Law Commission constituted and why?
Answer: Indian Law Commission was constituted in 1833 A.D. to compile the laws. By this a rule of law was established in the whole empire.

Question. What do you mean by Regulation Act?
Answer: The Regulation Act of 1773 A.D. was passed to inquire the working of East India Company. According to this act Governor General of Bengal and his council was given the right to control and take decisions for administration.

Question. Write a note on Pitt's India Act.
Answer: According to Pitt's India Act 1784-
1. Financial, Civil and military matters were separated.
2. The number of the Governor-General in council was reduced from 4 to 3.
3. The Bombay and Madras governors were fully under the control of Governor- General of Bengal.
 
Question. Which changes were made in the army after 1858 A.D.?
Answer:
1. The number of English soldiers was increased.
2. Only English were appointed in artillery.
3. Sikhs and Gorkhas were recruiter in the army instead of Brahmins of UP.
4. The ratio of European and Indians in the army was made 2:1.
5. Troops were established on the basis of religion and caste.
 
Question. Write a note on judicial system?
Answer: 
1. Warren Hastings established Dewani and Criminal courts in districts.
2. The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta.
3. A book named ‘Code of Cornwallis’ was prepared by Cornwallis to guide the judges.
 
Fill in the Blanks
 
1. In 1886 Lord Ripon appointed a Public Service Commission of 15 members.
 
2. The ratio of European and Indians was 2:1 in the army after the revolt of 1857 A.D.
 
3. In 1773 A.D. according the Regulating Act the Supreme Court was established in Calcutta.
 
Put a tick (✔) against the right and a cross (X) against the wrong answer.
 
1. The objective of British policies was to protect the British interest in India. (✔)
 
2. During the region of Cornwallis, in India each Thana was under a Daroga. (✔)
 
3. In 1773 according the Regulating Act Supreme Court was established in Calcutta. (X)

 

Q1.What is judicial review?

Q2.Who determines the salary of a Judge?

Q3.Give the Pyramidal structure of Indian Judiciary.

Q4.Complete the following table

Supreme Court High Court

1. Supervisory jurisdiction over

2. Maximum no. of Judges

3. Head

4. Appointed by

5. Retirement age

6. Is it a court of record?

Q5. Write down the powers of the Supreme Court.

Q6.Complete the following sentences

a. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving

i. Disputes between two or more __________________

ii. Disputes between central government and ___________________

b . Supreme Court exercise appellate Jurisdiction over:-

i. Cases brought against_____________

ii. Cases which require_______________

iii. Cases which High Court certify to be tried in_______

iv. Cases that require the review of the Supreme Court ________________________

c. Original Jurisdiction of High Court can be exercised over:--

i Cases involving_____________________________

ii Cases involving disputes related to_____________

Q7. To whom does the Supreme Court exercise its advisory jurisdiction? Is it mandatory for him to follow?

Q8. What is a Court of record? What is its purpose?

Q9. Fill in the blanks:--

1. ___________ is the highest court in the state.

2. Two or more state can have_________ court

3. One state cannot have ______ court

Q10. Complete the chart given below:

SUBORDINATE COURTS

1. _________________ 2._____________

2. Who presides? Who presides?

___________________ ____________

Q11 .What do these abbreviations stand for?

i. PIL

ii. PUCL

Q13. How is PIL simpler to file than other cases?

Q14. How does case move from lower courts to higher courts?

Q15.How does the Supreme Court come to recognise the Right to Food as a part of the Right to Life?

Question. Judiciary play an important role because it is
1. Independent
2. Dependent on lawyers
3. Dependent on government
4. Dependent on minister

Answer : A

Question. Who was the Chief Justice of India in 2007?
1. M.G. Balakrishnan
2. K.M. Radhakrishnan
3. K.G. Balakrishnan
4. K.G. Radhakrishnan

Answer : C

Question. The courts through which most people interact with are called:
1. National courts
2. Subordinate courts
3. High courts
4. Supreme courts

Answer : B

Question. The subordinate court is more commonly known by many different names except which of the following:
1. Apex court
2. Additional Sessions Judge
3. Trial Court or the Court of the District Judge
4. Chief Judicial Magistrate

Answer : A

Question. Which of the following is false regarding criminal law?
1. If found guilty, the accused can be sent to jail and also fined
2. Deals with conduct or acts that the law defines as offences
3. A petition has to be filed before the relevant court by the affected party only
4. For example theft, harassing a woman to bring more dowry and murder

Answer : C

FILL IN THE BLANKS :

Question. The………… play a significant role in protecting our Fundamental Rights.

Answer : courts

Question. The decisions made by the…………… are binding on all other courts in India.

Answer : Supremecourt

Question. A mechanism of Public Interest Litigation was devised in the early…………….

Answer : 1986

Question. Each state has a……….. which is the highest court of that state.

Answer : High Court

Question. There are………… different levels of courts in our country.

Answer : three

Question. The Judiciary is the final interpreter of the…………

Answer : Constitution

True/False :

Question. A citizen can appeal against a decision made by the Supreme Court.

Answer : FALSE

Question. The President appoints the Chief Justice of India.

Answer : TRUE

Question. The seven North-Eastern states have a common High Court.

Answer : FALSE

Question. There is only one Supreme Court in India.

Answer : TRUE

Question. Match the following:
  Column A                                Column B
(i) Judiciary                           (a) Dispute between the Centre and the States
(ii) Supreme Court                (b) Criminal law cases
(iii) Separation of Powers     (c) Uphold the law of the land
(iv) FIR                                  (d) Key feature of the Constitution

Answer : i-c, ii-a, iii-d, iv-b

VERY SHORT TYPE QUESTION ANSWERS :

Question. What do you understand by law?
Answer : Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

Question. What is the appellate system?
Answer : This means that a person can appeal to a higher court if they believe that the judgment passed by the lower court is not just.

Question. What are the different branches of the legal system?
Answer : The legal system in India is divided into two branches: Criminal Law and Civil Law.

Question. How is the work of the judiciary categorized?
Answer : The work that the judiciary does can be divided into the following:
i. Dispute Resolution
ii. Judicial Review
iii. Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights

Question. What does judiciary mean?
Answer : The judiciary is the branch of authority in a country which is concerned with law and the legal system.

SHORT TYPE QUESTION ANSWERS :

Question. What is PIL? State the objectives of introducing PIL?
Answer : The Supreme Court in the early 1980s devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL to increase access to justice. It allowed any individual or organisation to file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights were being violated. The legal process was greatly simplified and even a letter or telegram addressed to the Supreme Court or the High Court could be treated as a PIL.

Question. Write a brief note on the independence of the judiciary?
Answer : One aspect of this independence is the ‘separation of powers’. This means here is that other branches of government – the legislature and the executive – cannot interfere in the work of the judiciary. The courts are not under the government and do not act on their behalf. All judges in the High Court as well as the Supreme Court are appointed with very little interference from these other branches of government. Once appointed to this office, it is also very difficult to remove a judge.

Question. India has an integrated judicial system. Explain
Answer : In India, we have an integrated judicial system, meaning that the decisions made by higher courts are binding on the lower courts. Another way to understand this integration is through the appellate system that exists in India. This means that a person can appeal to a higher court if they believe that the judgment passed by the lower court is not just.

I Answer the following:-

    1. What is a judicial system?

    2. What is the work and function of Judiciary?

    3. Why is it important for judiciary to be independent and impartial in a democracy?

    4. Explain the aspects which make judiciary an independent organ of the state.

    5. Discuss the structure of courts in India.

    6. What do your understand by ‘integrated judicial system of India?

    7. “Every citizen has a right to justice but access to courts is difficult for a majority of citizens”. Why?

    8. ‘Introduction of Public interest Litigation is a significant step in ensuring justice to all ’.Justify the statement.

    9. Differentiate between Civil and Criminal law.

 

II. Answer the following in a line:

     (a) Name the three type of jurisdiction of Supreme Court.

     (b) Why is Supreme Court called ‘The Guardian of the Constitution.

     (c) When was the Supreme Court of India established?

     (d) Name the states that share High courts.

     (e) Name the different names by which the Subordinate Courts in India are known by?

     (f) What was the decision given by the Supreme Court of India for the PIL filed by the PUCL Organization?

     (g) What are the three levels of Courts in India?

     (h) How many High Courts are currently present in India?

     (i) Name the predecessor of the Supreme Court

1.Who enforces 'rule of law' in a country like India?

2.How can you define Judicial System?

3.Do you know the functions of Judiciary in India?

4.What are the different branches of law?

5.What is the full form of PIL?

6.Which institution was the precursor of the Supreme Court?

7.Name the States whose People's Union of Civil Liberties (PUCL) had filed a PILagainst the state government for shortage of food.

8.Which organization filed the PIL in the Supreme Court against government for the food shortage in year 2001?

9.When did the Supreme Court is transferred in present building at Mathura Road in New Delhi?

10.How do you think the Right to Constitutional Remedies connects to the idea of judicial review?

11.Why do you think the introduction of Public Interest Litigation (P1L) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all?

12.In which case and under which article the Right to Health was included in the Right to Life?

13.What do you understand by the appellate system of the courts?

14.How many judges are there in the apex & highcourts of the Indian Judiciary?

15.Mention two cases in which justice is secured by PIL as given in your book.

16.Give two examples of criminal cases and two examples of civil cases.

Free study material for Social Science

Free CBSE Practice Worksheets: Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 Judiciary

Practice Exercises for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 Judiciary

Access structured practice worksheets for Chapter 4 Judiciary aligned with the 2026 CBSE curriculum. These downloadable exercises for Class 8 Social Science help students build accuracy and reinforce core concepts for upcoming school tests.

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Designed around the official curriculum for Class 8 Social Science, these practice sheets guarantee standard compliance. Reviewing step-by-step solutions after completion sharpens your accuracy and clarifies complex sub-topics within Chapter 4 Judiciary.

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