CBSE Class 8 Social Science Judiciary And Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Worksheet Set 01

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JUDICIARY& UNDERSTANDING OUR CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
 
I FILL IN THE BLANKS.
 
a. For the common person, access to courts is access to _____________
 
b. The Judiciary has played a crucial role in democratic India, serving as a check on the powers of ______________ and the Executive as well as in protecting the _____________________ Rights of citizens.
 
c. Currently there are __________ High courts in India.
 
d. According to the Constitution, every individual charged of a crime has to
 
be given a __________trial.
 
e. It is with the registration of a _______________________________ that the police can begin their investigations into a crime.
 
f. In a trial the ______________ is defended by the defence lawyer while Public Prosecutor crosses examines the ____________________
 
g. Article 39A of the Constitution places a duty upon the State to provide a lawyer to any citizen who is unable to engage one due to ____________ or other _______________________.
 
h. Every citizen of India can approach the Supreme Court or the High Court if they believe that their _________________ Rights have been violated.
 
i. The ___________________ Court was established on 26 January 1950, the day India became a Republic.
 
j. One aspect of independent judiciary is the _______________ of powers.
 
k. The highest court in the country is the _______________________ that is located in New Delhi and is presided over by the _________________ of India.
 
l. Legal procedures involve a lot of _____________ and paperwork as well as take up a lot of ______________________
 
II NAME THE FOLLOWING.
 
a. The Supreme Court of India in the early 1980s devised this mechanism to increase access to justice. _________________________________
 
b. A person who is tried by a court for a crime. _____________________
 
c. A person who is called upon in court to provide first- hand account of what he/ she has seen, heard or knows. ________________________
 
d. Questioning of a witness who has already been examined by the opposing side to determine the veracity of his/ her testimony. _________________________________
 
e. The act of being kept in illegal custody by the police. ________________
 
f. The final interpreter of the Constitution. ____________________
 
g. The three different levels of courts in our country. ___________________________________________________
 
h. The highest court in a state. ___________________________
 
i. This law deals with conduct or acts that the law defines as offences. _______________________________
 
j. The common High Court for the seven Northeast states. _____________________________________
 
k. The current Chief Justice of India/ Supreme Court. ________________________________
 
III ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. MARKS
 
1 Why an independent judiciary is essential to democracy? 
 
2. What is the role of the police and the judge in the criminal justice system? 
 
3 What is the difference between ‘offence’ and ‘cognizable’ offence? 
 
4 Indian judicial system is an integrated judicial system. Justify the statement 
 
5 Which Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by Article 22 of the Constitution & criminal law to an arrested person?
 
6 Explain the role of Indian judiciary. 
 
7 What is the structure of the judicial system of India? 
 
8 Explain the First Information Report (FIR). 
 
9 Why was PIL introduced in Indian Judiciary? 

 

 

 

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Practice Worksheet and Study Resources for Class 8 Social Science Social and Political Life III Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

Download Practice Sheet: Social and Political Life III Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System (Class 8 Social Science)

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