NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 08

Practice MCQs for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom

Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Plant Kingdom designed to align with the latest NEET academic syllabus for NEET Biology. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

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Access the complete set of multiple-choice questions for Plant Kingdom below. This focused format allows students to isolate specific topics for thorough review and uninterrupted practice alongside official NEET textbooks.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Elater for spore dispersal mechanism is exhibited by
(a) Liverworts
(b) Marchantia
(c) Riccia
(d) Funaria
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Answer: (b) Marchantia

Explanation:
1. Spore dispersal in Marchantia – Elater.

Question 2: Dichotomous branching is found in
(a) Liverworts
(b) Pteridophytes
(c) Fern
(d) Funaria
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Answer: (a) Liverworts

Explanation:
1. Liverworts have dichotomous branching.

Question 3: The walking fern is so named because
(a) It propagates vegetatively by its leaf tips
(b) It knows how to walk by itself
(c) Its spores are able to walk
(d) It is dispersed through the agency of walking animals
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Answer: (a) It propagates vegetatively by its leaf tips

Explanation:
1. Walking fern (Adiantum) – Propagates vegetatively by its leaf tips.

Question 4: In which of the following would you place the plants having vascular tissue lacking seeds?
(a) Pteridophytes
(b) Gymnosperms
(c) Algae
(d) Bryophytes
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Answer: (a) Pteridophytes

Explanation:
1. Pteridophytes – Vascular tissue lacking seeds.

Question 5: Which aquatic fern performs nitrogen fixation?
(a) Azolla
(b) Nostoc
(c) Salvia
(d) Salvinia
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Answer: (a) Azolla

Explanation:
1. Azolla – Aquatic fern – Performs nitrogen fixation.

Question 6: A well developed archegonium with neck consisting of 4-6 rows and neck canal cells, characterises
(a) Gymnosperms and flowering plants
(b) Pteridophytes and gymnosperms
(c) Gymnosperms only
(d) Bryophytes and pteridophytes
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Answer: (d) Bryophytes and pteridophytes

Explanation:
1. Archegonium with 4-6 rows of neck and neck canal cells. – Bryophytes – Pteridophytes (generally one neck canal cell).

Question 7: Plants reproducing by spores such as mosses and ferns are grouped under the general term
(a) Cryptogams
(b) Bryophytes
(c) Sporophytes
(d) Thallophytes
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Answer: (a) Cryptogams

Explanation:
1. Bryophytes and Pteridophytes – Cryptogams.

Question 8: Heterospory and seed habit are often exhibited by a plant possessing
(a) Petiole
(b) Ligule
(c) Bract
(d) Spathe
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Answer: (b) Ligule

Explanation:
1. Heterospory and seed habit plants also possess - Ligule.

Question 9: Largest sperms in the plants world are found in
(a) Banyan
(b) Cycas
(c) Thuja
(d) Pinus
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Answer: (b) Cycas

Explanation:
1. Largest sperms in the plants world – Cycas.

Question 10: Which of the following plants produce seeds but not flowers?
(a) Maize
(b) Mint
(c) Peepal
(d) Pinus
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Answer: (d) Pinus

Explanation:
1. Gymnosperm produces seeds but not flowers.

Question 11: Which one of the following is a living fossil?
(a) Cycas
(b) Moss
(c) Saccharomyces
(d) Spirogyra
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Answer: (a) Cycas

Explanation:
1. Cycas – Living fossil.

Question 12: Which of the following is without exception in angiosperms?
(a) Presence of vessels
(b) Syngamy
(c) Secondary growth
(d) Autotrophic nutrition
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Syngamy

Explanation:
1. Syngamy is without exception in angiosperm.

Question 13: Which one of the following pairs of plants are not seed producers ?
(a) Fern and Funaria
(b) Funaria and Ficus
(c) Ficus and Chlamydomonas
(d) Punica and Pinus
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Fern and Funaria

Explanation:
1. Non-seed producing plants are – Fern and Funaria.

Question 14: Transport of food material in higher plants takes place through
(a) Companion cells
(b) Transfusion tissue
(c) Tracheids
(d) Sieve elements
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Sieve elements

Explanation:
1. Transport of food material – Sieve elements.

Question 15: An alga which can be employed as food for human being is
(a) Ulothrix
(b) Chlorella
(c) Spirogyra
(d) Polysiphonia
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Chlorella

Explanation:
1. Chlorella is the rich source of protein.

Question 16: Assertion (A): Thallophytes are non-vascular, non-archegoniate and non-cormophytic plants.
Reason (R): Thallophytes lack vascular bundles, archegonia and differentiated plant body.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

Explanation:
1. Assertion and Reason both are correct and reason has correct explanation.

Question 17: Assertion (A): Funaria archegonium has maximum concentration of sucrose at the tip of neck.
Reason (R): Male gametes show chemotropic movement.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

Explanation:
1. Male gametes show chemotactic movement.

Question 18: Assertion (A): Pyrenoids may or may not be surrounded by a sheath of starch plates in algae.
Reason (R): In higher plants, these are replaced by amyloplasts.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

Explanation:
1. Assertion and Reason both are correct.

Question 19: Assertion (A): Seeds are formed by some species of spike moss.
Reason (R): All conditions for seed habit are fulfilled by these species of spike moss.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Explanation:
1. Seeds are not formed in pteridophytes.

Question 20: Assertion (A): Endosperm in Cycas is haploid in nature.
Reason (R): Cycas roots shows association with oxyphoto -bacteria.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

Explanation:
1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct.

Question 21: Assertion (A): Sexual reproduction shows considerable variation in the type and formation of sex cells in members of chlorophyceae.
Reason (R): It may be isogamous, anisogamous and oogamous.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

Explanation:
1. Assertion and Reason both are correct and Reason has correct explanation.

Question 22: Assertion (A): In mosses, second stage of gametophyte consist of upright, slender axes bearing spirally arranged leaves.
Reason (R): This stage of gametophyte consists of sex organs.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

Explanation:
1. Assertion & Reason both are correct.

Question 23: Assertion (A): Microspores and megaspores are produced in same lax in gymnosperms.
Reason (R): Lax represents compact strobilus which bear microsporophyll and megasporophyll.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Explanation:
1. Gymnosperms are mostly monoecious.
2. Exception - Cycas.

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Plant Kingdom Objective Questions & Solutions for NEET Biology

NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Objective Test Questions

Explore reliable practice questions for Plant Kingdom tailored for NEET Biology learners. Use these multiple-choice formats to evaluate preparedness and strengthen problem-solving skills.

NCERT-Aligned Objective Questions and Solutions

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FAQs

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