NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 07

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology: Plant Kingdom

Explore reliable objective questions for Plant Kingdom tailored for NEET learners. Utilizing these Biology multiple-choice formats ensures thorough preparation and strengthens problem-solving speed for upcoming school assessments.

Practice Plant Kingdom MCQs for NEET Biology

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Ectophloic siphonostele is found in
(a) Adiantum and Cucurbitaceae
(b) Osmunda and Equisetum
(c) Marsilea and Botrychium
(d) Dicksonia and maiden hair fern
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Osmunda and Equisetum

Explanation:
1. Ectophloic siphonostele – Osmunda & Equisetum.

Question 2: Top-shaped multiciliate male gametes and the mature seed which bears only one embryo with two cotyledons, are characteristic features of :
(a) Polypetalous angiosperms
(b) Gamopetalous angiosperms
(c) Conifers
(d) Cycads
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Answer: (d) Cycads

Explanation:
1. This option, Cycads, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 3: A system of classification, in which a large number of traits are considered, is
(a) Natural system
(b) Phylogenetic system
(c) Artificial system
(d) Synthetic system
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Answer: (a) Natural system

Explanation:
1. Natural system – A large number of traits are considered.

Question 4: The book ‘Genera plantarum’ was written by
(a) Engler & Prantl
(b) Bentham & Hooker
(c) Bessey
(d) Hutchinson
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Answer: (b) Bentham & Hooker

Explanation:
1. Genera Plantarum written by Bentham & Hooker.

Question 5: Phylogenetic classification is one which is based on
(a) Overall similarities
(b) Utilitarian system
(c) Habits of plants
(d) Common evolutionary descent
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Answer: (d) Common evolutionary descent

Explanation:
1. Phylogenetic classification – Evolutionary descent.

Question 6: Phenetic classification is based on
(a) The ancestral lineage of existing organisms
(b) Observable characteristics of existing organisms
(c) Dendrograms based on DNA characteristics
(d) Sexual characteristics
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Answer: (b) Observable characteristics of existing organisms

Explanation:
1. Phenetics – Observable characteristics of existing organisms.

Question 7: Which one of the following is wrongly matched?
(a) Nostoc-Water blooms
(b) Spirogyra-Motile gametes
(c) Sargassum-Chlorophyll c
(d) Basidiomycetes-Puffballs
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Answer: (b) Spirogyra-Motile gametes

Explanation:
1. Spirogyra – Non-motile gametes.

Question 8: In chlorophyceae, the mode of sexual reproduction is
(a) Isogamy
(b) Anisogamy
(c) Oogamy
(d) All of these
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Answer: (d) All of these

Explanation:
1. Green algae Isogamy Anisogamy All are present Oogamy.

Question 9: An alga as the source of protein is
(a) Chlorella
(b) Nostoc
(c) Spirogyra
(d) Ulothrix
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Answer: (a) Chlorella

Explanation:
1. Chlorella is the source of protein.

Question 10: Sexual reproduction in Spirogyra is an advanced feature because it shows
(a) Different sizes of motile sex organs
(b) Same size of motile sex organs
(c) Morphologically different sex organs
(d) Physiologically differentiated sex organs
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Physiologically differentiated sex organs

Explanation:
1. Physiologically differentiated sex organs is an advanced feature of sexual reproduction in Spirogyra.

Question 11: The pyrenoids are made up of
(a) Proteinaceous centre and starchy sheath
(b) Core of nucleic acid surrounded by protein sheath
(c) Core of protein surrounded by fatty sheath
(d) Core of starch surrounded by sheath of protein
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Proteinaceous centre and starchy sheath

Explanation:
1. The pyrenoids are made up of proteinaceous centre and starchy sheath.

Question 12: Brown algae is characterised by the presence of
(a) Fucoxanthin
(b) Haematochrome
(c) Phycocyanin
(d) Phycoerythrin
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Fucoxanthin

Explanation:
1. Brown algae – Fucoxanthin present.

Question 13: Ulothrix filaments produce
(a) Heterogametes
(b) Basidiospores
(c) Isogametes
(d) Anisogametes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Isogametes

Explanation:
1. Ulothrix filaments produce isogametes.

Question 14: The plant body is thalloid in
(a) Funaria
(b) Sphagnum
(c) Salvinia
(d) Marchantia
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Answer: (d) Marchantia

Explanation:
1. Plant body of Marchantia is thalloid.

Question 15: In bryophytes
(a) Both generations are independent
(b) Gametophyte is dependent upon sporophyte
(c) Sporophyte is free living
(d) Sporophyte is dependent upon gametophyte
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Answer: (d) Sporophyte is dependent upon gametophyte

Explanation:
1. Bryophytes – Sporophyte is dependent upon gametophytes.

Question 16: Which of the following in plant kingdom is called ‘amphibians’?
(a) Gymnosperm
(b) Thallophyta
(c) Tracheophyta
(d) Bryophyta
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Answer: (d) Bryophyta

Explanation:
1. Amphibians of plant kingdom – Bryophyta.

Question 17: Bryophytes can be separated from algae, because they
(a) Possess archegonia
(b) Contain chloroplast
(c) Are thalloid forms
(d) Have no conducting tissue
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Answer: (a) Possess archegonia

Explanation:
1. Bryophytes differ from algae because it possesses archegonia.

Question 18: Bryophytes are dependent on water, because
(a) Water is essential for their vegetative propagation
(b) The sperms can easily reach upto egg in the archegonium
(c) Archegonium has to remain filled with water for fertilization
(d) Water is essential for fertilization for their - homosporous nature
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) The sperms can easily reach upto egg in the archegonium

Explanation:
1. Bryophytes are dependent on water because sperms can easily reach upto egg in the archegonia.

Question 19: Bryophytes comprise
(a) Dominant phase of gametophyte which produces spores
(b) Small sporophyte phase and generally parasitic on gametophyte
(c) Sporophyte is of longer duration
(d) Dominant phase of sporophyte which is parasitic
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Small sporophyte phase and generally parasitic on gametophyte

Explanation:
1. Bryophytes – Small sporophytic phase – Generally parasitic on gametophyte.

Question 20: The antherozoids of Funaria are
(a) Multiciliated
(b) Monociliated
(c) Aciliated
(d) Biciliated
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Biciliated

Explanation:
1. The antherozoids of Funaria are biciliated.

Question 21: The plant body of moss (Funaria) is
(a) Completely sporophyte
(b) Predominantly gametophyte with sporophyte
(c) Completely gametophyte
(d) Predominantly sporophyte with gametophyte
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Predominantly gametophyte with sporophyte

Explanation:
1. Funaria – Sporophyte is partial parasitic on gametophytes.

Question 22: Which of the following is true about bryophytes?
(a) They are thalloid
(b) They possess archegonia
(c) They contain chloroplast
(d) All of these
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Answer: (d) All of these

Explanation:
1. Bryophytes – Thalloid – Posses archegonia – Contain chloroplast.

Question 23: Multicellular branched rhizoids and leafy gametophytes are the characteristics of
(a) Some bryophytes
(b) Pteridophytes
(c) All bryophytes
(d) Gymnosperms
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Some bryophytes

Explanation:
1. Multicellular branched rhizoids and leafy.

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NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Objective Test Questions

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