NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Sanskrit Chapter 11 यः जानाति स पण्डितः

Question 2. पूर्णवाक्येन उत्तरणि लिखन्तु - (Write complete sentence answers:)

(क) सरोवरस्य तीरे सुकामलभूमि विलुप्त के निवसन्ति ?

(खं) केषां परिभ्रमणे शशका: क्षतविहता: मृता: च भवन्ति ?

(ग) शशकराज: कस्य समीपं गच्छति ?

(घ) के स्वमत् प्रकाशयन्ति ?

(ड) क: चन्द्र नमति ?

(च) के सुखेन तिष्ठन्ति ?
Answer:

(क) चन्द्र: केदा प्रसन्न: भवति ?

यदा 'शशाङ्क:' तदा 'चन्द्र:' प्रसन्न: भवति।

(खं) सायङ्काले केषां सभा भवति ?

सायङ्काले 'शशका:' सभा भवति।

(ग) शशका: किमर्थं उपायं चिन्तयन्ति ?

शशका: स्वरक्षार्थं उपायं चिन्तयन्ति।

(घ) चन्द्र: केन नामना प्रसिद्ध: अस्ति?

चन्द्र: 'शशाङ्क:' इति नामना प्रसिद्ध: अस्ति।

(ड) "आम्, चनुद्रस्य दर्शनाय आवां अधुना एव सरोवे: प्रति चलाव:" इति क: कथयति ?

इति शशकराज: कथयति।
In simple words: Each answer must be a full sentence taken from or based on the lesson - not just a word or phrase.

Exam Tip: Full sentence answers should include the subject and verb; copy key phrases directly from the text when they match the question.

Question 3. पाठस्य आधारेण पिट्टकात: क्रिया पदानि चिचित्वा वाक्यानि पूरयन्तु - (Based on the text, identify verb forms from the yellow box and complete the sentences:)
Answer:

(क) किं चन्द्र: सरोवेरे तिष्ठति ?

(खं) सर्वे शशका: उपायं चिन्तयन्ति।

(ग) सार्यकाले शशकना: सभा भवति।

(घ) शशका: सरोवरस्य तीरे निवसन्ति।

(ड) स: गजराज: कथयति।
In simple words: Match each blank with the correct verb form shown in the table - the form must match who is doing the action and when.

Exam Tip: Verb forms change based on person (first, second, third), number (singular, dual, plural), and tense (present); match all three features to the sentence context.

Question 4. उदाहरणानुसारं निम्नलिखितानां पदानां पुरुषं वचनं च लिखन्तु - (Following the example, write the person and number for each word below:)
Answer: [Table showing person-number conjugations - Source provides completed table with rows for चिन्तयति (third singular), तिष्ठन्ति (third plural), जीवन्ति (third plural), नमति (third singular), कथयति (third singular), गच्छति (third singular)]
In simple words: Every verb has a person (first, second, or third) and a number (one, two, or many). Find both for each word.

Exam Tip: Person is shown by who performs the action; number is shown by whether one, two, or more than two are doing it - match verb endings to these features.

Question 5. उदाहरणानुसारं समुचितैः क्रिया पदैः रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयन्तु - (Following the example, fill the blanks with appropriate verb forms:)
Answer: [Table showing conjugations across singular, dual, and plural for धातु root - Source provides completed table with forms like गच्छति, गच्छत:, गच्छन्ति for present; कथयति, कथयत:, कथयन्ति; तिष्ठति, तिष्ठत:, तिष्ठन्ति; करोमि, करुव:, कुर्यामि; जीवति, जीवत:, जीवन्ति; चलति, चलत:, चलन्ति]
In simple words: The verb changes shape depending on how many people are doing it - one person, two people, or many people get different forms.

Exam Tip: Learn the three-number pattern for each verb root - singular, dual, plural endings follow a predictable pattern once you see the root conjugation.

Question 6. चित्रस्य आधारेण पञ्च वाक्यानि लिखन्तु - (Based on the picture, write five sentences:)
[Picture shows children under a large fruit tree picking apples and putting them in baskets]
Answer: [Five descriptive sentences based on the image - Students should write sentences like: बृहत् वृक्ष कटकोष्ठे वर्तते। बालिका: फलानि आदते। बालक: फलानि कर्मसूत्रे निक्षिपति। सर्वे बालक-बालिका: सुखेन कार्यं कुर्वन्ति। वृक्षस्य पुष्पे: बहु फलानि सन्ति।]
In simple words: Describe what you see in the picture - what is growing, who is there, what they are doing, and how they feel.

Exam Tip: Picture-based sentences score full marks when they name the objects/people shown, describe their actions clearly, and use present tense verbs correctly.

Question 7. अधोलिखितानां पर्यायपदानां मेलनं कृत्वा रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयन्तु - (Match the words below with their synonyms and fill the blanks:)
Answer:

(क) गज: - जलाशय: - गज: - हस्ती

(खं) पदम् - शशाङ्क: - पदम् - चूर्णः

(ग) चन्द्र: - जनता - चन्द्र: - शशाङ्क:

(घ) गज: - चरणा: - गज: - जलाशय:

(ड) गज: - हस्ती - [empty] - [empty]
In simple words: Synonyms are words that mean almost the same thing - find pairs where both words have the same meaning.

Exam Tip: Sanskrit synonyms often come from different word roots but describe the same object or idea - focus on meaning, not spelling similarity.