CBSE Class 11 Physics Thermodynamic MCQs

Refer to CBSE Class 11 Physics Thermodynamic MCQs provided below. CBSE Class 11 Physics MCQs with answers available in Pdf for free download. The MCQ Questions for Class 11 Physics with answers have been prepared as per the latest syllabus, CBSE books and examination pattern suggested in Class 11 by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Multiple Choice Questions for Chapter 12 Thermodynamics are an important part of exams for Class 11 Physics and if practiced properly can help you to get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise MCQs for CBSE Class 11 Physics and also download more latest study material for all subjects

MCQ for Class 11 Physics Chapter 12 Thermodynamics

Class 11 Physics students should refer to the following multiple-choice questions with answers for Chapter 12 Thermodynamics in Class 11. These MCQ questions with answers for Class 11 Physics will come in exams and help you to score good marks

Chapter 12 Thermodynamics MCQ Questions Class 11 Physics with Answers

Question: First law of thermodynamics states that

  • a) heat is a form of energy
  • b) system has pressure
  • c) system has temperature
  • d) system can do work

Answer: heat is a form of energy

 

Question: A system X is neither in thermal equilibrium with Y nor with Z. The systems Y and Z

  • a) may be in thermal equilibrium
  • b) None of these
  • c) cannot be in thermal equilibrium
  • d) must be in thermal equilibrium

Answer: may be in thermal equilibrium

 

Question: Which of the following macroscopic variable is not measurable?

  • a) None of these
  • b) Volume
  • c) Pressure
  • d) Mass

Answer: None of these

 

Question: Which of the following is a state variable ?

  • a) Internal energy
  • b) Heat
  • c) Work
  • d) All of these

Answer: Internal energy

 

Question: The internal energy of an ideal gas depends upon

  • a) temperature
  • b) specific volume
  • c) pressure
  • d) density

Answer: temperature

 

Question: Energy transfer brought about by moving the piston of a cylinder containing the gas is known as

  • a) work
  • b) heat
  • c) pressure
  • d) temperature

Answer: work

 

Question: The state of a thermodynamic system is represented by

  • a) pressure, volume and temperature
  • b) volume only
  • c) pressure only
  • d) number of moles

Answer: pressure, volume and temperature

 

Question: Which of the following parameters does not characterize the thermodynamic state of matter?

  • a) Work
  • b) Temperature
  • c) Pressure
  • d) Volume

Answer: Work

 

Question: At a given temperature the internal energy of a substance

  • a) in liquid state is less than that in gaseous state.
  • b) in liquid state is more than that in gaseous state
  • c) is equal for the three states of matter.
  • d) in liquid state is equal to that in gaseous state

Answer: in liquid state is less than that in gaseous state.

 

Question: The variable defined by Zeroth law of thermodynamics is

  • a) temperature
  • b) internal energy
  • c) work
  • d) All of these

Answer: temperature


Question: The first operation involved in a Carnot cycle is

  • a) isothermal expansion
  • b) adiabatic expansion
  • c) isothermal compression
  • d) adiabatic compression

Answer: isothermal expansion

 

Question: “Heat cannot by itself flow from a body at lower temperature to a body at higher temperature” is a statement or consequence of

  • a) second law of thermodynamics
  • b) conservation of momentum
  • c) conservation of mass
  • d) first law of thermodynamics

Answer: second law of thermodynamics

 

Question: Air conditioner is based on the principle of

  • a) refrigerator
  • b) first law of thermodynamics
  • c) None of these
  • d) Carnot cycle

Answer: refrigerator

 

Question: Which of the following processes is reversible?

  • a) Isothermal compression
  • b) Electrical heating of a nichrome wire
  • c) Transfer of heat by radiation
  • d) Transfer of heat by conduction

Answer: Isothermal compression

 

Question: Which of the following processes is irreversible?

  • a) Transfer of heat by radiation
  • b) Adiabatic changes performed slowly
  • c) Extremely slow extension of a spring
  • d) Isothermal changes performed slowly

Answer: Transfer of heat by radiation

 

Question: Heat engine is a device by which a system is made to undergo a ...X... process that result in conversion of ...Y... into work. Here, X and Y refer to

  • a) cyclic and heat
  • b) None of these
  • c) isothermal and heat
  • d) cyclic and work

Answer: cyclic and heat

 

Question: Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  • a) All reversible cycles have same efficiency
  • b) Reversible cycle has more efficiency than an irreversible one
  • c) Carnot cycle is a reversible one
  • d) Carnot cycle has the maximum efficiency in all cycles

Answer: All reversible cycles have same efficiency

 

Question: A refrigerator is a

  • a) heat engine working in backward direction
  • b) air cooler
  • c) an electric motor
  • d) heat engine

Answer: heat engine working in backward direction

 

Question: The temperature of source and sink of a heat engine are 127ºC and 27ºC respectively. An inventor claims its efficiency to be 26%, then:

  • a) it is impossible
  • b) it is possible with high probability
  • c) it is possible with low probability
  • d) data are insufficient

Answer: it is impossible

 

Question: If the co-efficient of performance of a refrigerator is 5 and operates at the room temperature 27°C, the temperature inside the refrigerator is

  • a) 250 K
  • b) 230 K
  • c) 260 K
  • d) 240 K

Answer: 250 K

 

Chapter 02 Units and Measurement
CBSE Class 11 Physics Units and Measurements MCQs
Chapter 03 Motion in a Straight Line
CBSE Class 11 Physics Motion in a Straight Line MCQs
Chapter 06 Work Energy and Power
CBSE Class 11 Physics Work Energy and Power MCQs
Chapter 07 System of Particles and Rotational Motion
CBSE Class 11 Physics Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion MCQs
Chapter 09 Mechanical Properties of Solids
CBSE Class 11 Physics Mechanical Properties of Solids MCQs
Chapter 10 Mechanical Properties of Fluids
CBSE Class 11 Physics Mechanical Properties of Fluids MCQs
Chapter 11 Thermal Properties of Matter
CBSE Class 11 Physics Thermal Properties of Matter MCQs

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