NCERT Class 11 History Themes in World History The Central Islamic Lands

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Read and download NCERT Class 11 History Themes in World History The Central Islamic Lands in NCERT book for Class 11 History. You can download latest NCERT eBooks chapter wise in PDF format free from Studiestoday.com. This History textbook for Class 11 is designed by NCERT and is very useful for students. Please also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 11 History to understand the answers of the exercise questions given at the end of this chapter

NCERT Book for Class 11 History Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands

Class 11 History students should refer to the following NCERT Book Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands in Class 11. This NCERT Book for Class 11 History will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks

Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands NCERT Book Class 11

The Rise of Islam in Arabia:

Faith, Community and Politics
During 612-32, the Prophet Muhammad preached the worship of a single God, Allah, and the membership of a single community of believers (umma). This was the origin of Islam. Muhammad was an Arab by language and culture and a merchant by profession. Sixth-century Arab culture was largely confined to the Arabian peninsula and areas of southern Syria and Mesopotamia.
The Arabs were divided into tribes* (qabila), each led by a chief who was chosen partly on the basis of his family connections but more for his personal courage, wisdom and generosity (murawwa). Each tribe had its own god or goddess, who was worshipped as an idol (sanam) in a shrine. Many Arab tribes were nomadic (Bedouins), moving from dry to green areas (oases) of the desert in search of food (mainly dates) and fodder for their camels. Some settled in cities and practised trade or agriculture. Muhammad’s own tribe, Quraysh, lived in Mecca and controlled the main shrine there, a cube-like structure called Kaba, in which idols were placed. Even tribes outside Mecca considered the Kaba holy and installed their own idols at this shrine, making annual pilgrimages (hajj) to the shrine. Mecca was located on the crossroads of a trade route between Yemen and Syria which further enhanced the city’s importance (see Map p. 82). The Meccan shrine was a sanctuary (haram) where violence was forbidden and protection given to all visitors.
Pilgrimage and commerce gave the nomadic and settled tribes opportunities to communicate with one another and share their beliefs and customs. Although the polytheistic Arabs were vaguely familiar with the notion of a Supreme God, Allah (possibly under the influence of the Jewish and Christian tribes living in their idst), their attachment to idols and shrines was more immediate and stronger.
Around 612, Muhammad declared himself to be the messenger(rasul) of God who had been commanded to preach that Allah alone should be worshipped. The worship involved simple rituals, such as daily prayers (salat), and moral principles, such as distributing alms and abstaining from theft. Muhammad was to found a community of believers (umma) bound by a common set of religious beliefs. The community would bear witness (shahada) to the existence of the religion before God as well as before members of other religious communities. Muhammad’s message particularly appealed to those Meccans who felt deprived of the gains from trade and religion and were looking for a new community identity. Those who accepted the doctrine were called Muslims. They were promised salvation on the Day of Judgement (qiyama) and a share of the resources of the community while on earth. The Muslims soon faced considerable opposition from affluent Meccans who took offence to the rejection of their deities and found the new religion a threat to the status and prosperity of Mecca.
 


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Themes in World History Chapter 01 From the Beginning of Time
NCERT Class 11 History From the Beginning of Time
Themes in World History Chapter 02 Writing and City Life
NCERT Class 11 History Themes in World History Writing and City Life
Themes in World History Chapter 03 An Empire Across Three Continents
NCERT Class 11 History An Empire Across Three Continents
Themes in World History Chapter 04 The Central Islamic Lands
NCERT Class 11 History Themes in World History The Central Islamic Lands
Themes in World History Chapter 05 Nomadic Empires
NCERT Class 11 History Themes in World History Nomadic Empires
Themes in World History Chapter 06 The Three Orders
NCERT Class 11 History The Three Orders
Themes in World History Chapter 07 Changing Cultural Tradition
NCERT Class 11 History Themes in World History Changing Cultural Tradition
Themes in World History Chapter 08 Confrontation Of Cultures
NCERT Class 11 History Themes in World History Confrontation Of Cultures
Themes in World History Chapter 09 The Industrial Revolution
NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 9 The Industrial Revolution
Themes in World History Chapter 10 Displacing Indigenous Peoples
NCERT Class 11 History Themes in World History Displacing Indigenous Peoples
Themes in World History Chapter 11 Paths to Modernisation
NCERT Class 11 History Themes in World History Paths To Modernisation
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History NCERT Book Class 11 Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands

The above NCERT Books for Class 11 History Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands have been published by NCERT for latest academic session. The textbook by NCERT for Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands History Class 11 is being used by various schools and almost all education boards in India. Teachers have always recommended students to refer to Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands NCERT etextbooks as the exams for Class 11 History are always asked as per the syllabus defined in these ebooks. These Class 11 Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands book for History also includes collection of question. We have also provided NCERT solutions for Class 11 History which have been developed by teachers of StudiesToday.com after thorough review of the latest book and based on pattern of questions in upcoming exams for Class 11 students.

NCERT Book Class 11 History Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands

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Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands NCERT Book Class 11 History

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Class 11 History Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands NCERT Book

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Class 11 Themes in World History Chapter 4 The Central Islamic Lands NCERT Book History

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