Practice Worksheets for Class 8 Social Science: The Decline of the Mughal Empire
Access printable practice worksheets for The Decline of the Mughal Empire designed to align with the 2026-27 academic syllabus for Class 8 Social Science. These structured exercises help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.
Practice The Decline of the Mughal Empire Worksheets for Class 8 Social Science
View or download the dedicated The Decline of the Mughal Empire practice resource below. Engaging with these objective and subjective questions daily ensures continuous academic progress and mastery of the 2026-27 curriculum.
A. Stop to Answer and Glossary
1. Under whom did the Sikhs become a political and military force? 4. Who was an efficient administrator of Mysore?
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Answer: 1. Under Guru Gobind Singh and then Banda Singh Bahadur, and later Maharaja Ranjit Singh. 4. Hyder Ali.
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
2. Define: Diwani, primogeniture, exchequer, Later Mughals, nawab, civil war, observatory, misl, Peshwa.
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Answer: Diwani: the right to collect revenue. Primogeniture: the rule that the eldest son inherits. Exchequer: the royal treasury. Later Mughals: the weak emperors after Aurangzeb. Nawab: a provincial governor or ruler. Civil war: war between people of the same country. Observatory: a place to study the stars. Misl: a Sikh military band. Peshwa: the chief minister of the Maratha king.
Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.
B. Exercise
3. Choose: 1. The Diwan of Bengal under Aurangzeb. 2. The last Mughal ruler. 3. The founder of Hyderabad. 4. Who captured the throne of Mysore. 5. Nadir Shah was the ruler of ____.
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Answer: 1. (b) Murshid Quli Khan; 2. (a) Bahadur Shah II; 3. (c) Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi (Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah); 4. (c) Hyder Ali; 5. (c) Persia.
Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.
4. True or False: 1. The Carnatic was virtually independent under its nawab. 2. Nadir Shah attacked Bengal in 1761. 3. In the 18th century Bengal included Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. 4. Ahmad Shah Abdali was defeated at Panipat in 1761. 5. Balaji Vishwanath was Peshwa of the Nizam.
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Answer: 1. True; 2. False (he attacked Delhi in 1739); 3. True; 4. False (the Marathas were defeated); 5. False (he was the Peshwa of the Maratha king Shahu).
Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.
5. Fill in the blanks: 1. After Aurangzeb's death there was a war of ____ among his three sons; ultimately ____ ascended the throne. 2. ____ the ruler of Persia attacked India in 1739. 3. Nadir Shah took the ____ diamond and the ____ of Shah Jahan. 4. Raja Sawai ____ founded Jaipur. 5. Guru ____ was the tenth Guru. 6. Shahuji was the ____ of Shivaji and appointed ____ as Peshwa.
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Answer: 1. succession, Bahadur Shah I (Muazzam); 2. Nadir Shah; 3. Koh-i-Noor, Peacock Throne; 4. Jai Singh; 5. Gobind Singh; 6. grandson, Balaji Vishwanath.
Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.
6. Match: 1. The Mughal Empire lasted from 2. The last Sikh Guru 3. Bahadur Shah II 4. Shah Alam II 5. Raja Sawai Jai Singh 6. Ahmad Shah Abdali 7. Murshid Quli Khan.
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Answer:
| A | B |
|---|---|
| 1 | d. 1526-1857 |
| 2 | a. Guru Gobind Singh |
| 3 | e. The last Mughal emperor |
| 4 | b. Granted the diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa |
| 5 | c. Erected observatories |
| 6 | g. Ruler of Afghanistan |
| 7 | f. The first independent ruler of Bengal |
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
C. Answer the Following
1. When does the medieval period begin in India? 2. In which year did Aurangzeb die?
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Answer: 1. About 1000-1200 CE (in many books, from the 8th century). 2. 1707.
Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.
3. Who was Nadir Shah? When did he attack India?
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Answer: He was the ruler of Persia (Iran). He attacked India in 1739, defeated Muhammad Shah at Karnal, plundered Delhi and carried away the Koh-i-Noor and the Peacock Throne.
Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.
4. When and between whom was the Third Battle of Panipat?
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Answer: In 1761, between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali (Durrani).
Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.
5. Who founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty in Hyderabad?
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Answer: Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah (Qamar-ud-din Khan) in 1724.
Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.
6. The three powerful nawabs of Bengal.
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Answer: Murshid Quli Khan, Alivardi Khan and Siraj-ud-daula.
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
7. Three causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire.
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Answer: Aurangzeb's religious and Deccan policies drained the treasury; the later Mughals were weak and fought for the throne; the nobles became corrupt and quarrelled; invasions by Nadir Shah and Abdali; and rise of regional states and European powers.
Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.
8. Significance of the defeat of the Marathas at Panipat.
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Answer: It broke Maratha power in the north, ended their dream of an all-India empire and left a political vacuum, which the British used.
Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.
9. How did the Sikhs rise to power in Punjab, and how did the English conquer Punjab?
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Answer: Guru Gobind Singh formed the Khalsa, Banda Bahadur led the Sikhs and the misls grew. Ranjit Singh united the misls and founded the Sikh kingdom in 1799. After his death in 1839, quarrels arose, and the British defeated the Sikhs in the two Anglo-Sikh wars (1845-46, 1848-49), and annexed Punjab in 1849.
Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.
10. Why was Hyder Ali a strong rival of the British? What was Tipu Sultan's contribution?
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Answer: Hyder Ali had a strong army with modern training and defeated the British in the First Mysore War. Tipu Sultan introduced reforms in trade, administration and the army, used rockets, built a navy and refused the Subsidiary Alliance; he died fighting in 1799.
Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.
16. Picture study: who is the person, why is he famous, and what was his attitude towards the European companies?
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Answer: If the picture shows Tipu Sultan: he is called the Tiger of Mysore, famous for his bravery, rockets and reforms, and he saw the European companies as a danger and resisted them.
Teacher's Note: Check the picture in your book.
Free study material for Social Science
The Decline of the Mughal Empire Practice Sheet and Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
Chapter Practice Questions for Class 8 Social Science
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FAQs
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Yes, our CBSE Class 8 Social Science The Decline of the Mughal Empire Worksheet Set 08 includes a variety of questions like Case-based studies, Assertion-Reasoning, and MCQs as per the 50% competency-based weightage in the latest curriculum for Class 8.
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