Chapter-wise Worksheets for Class 8 Social Science: India and its Neighbouring Countries
Review targeted academic worksheets with the CBSE Class 8 Social Science India and its Neighbouring Countries Worksheet Set 04. Built according to official educational standards for the 2026-27 term, these downloadable Class 8 Social Science resources support effective daily practice and detailed self-evaluation for India and its Neighbouring Countries.
Practice Class 8 Social Science Worksheets: India and its Neighbouring Countries
View or download the dedicated CBSE Class 8 Social Science India and its Neighbouring Countries Worksheet Set 04 resource below. Engaging with these practice papers under focused study conditions ensures continuous academic progress and mastery of the 2026-27 curriculum for India and its Neighbouring Countries.
A. Glossary and Fill in the Blanks
1. Define: handicrafts, neighbour, peninsula, perennial river.
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Answer: Handicrafts: articles made by hand with simple tools. Neighbour: a country next to or near another. Peninsula: land surrounded by water on three sides. Perennial river: a river that has water throughout the year.
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
2. Fill in the blanks: 1. India is the ____ largest country in the world. 2. India is the ____ most populous country. 3. Peninsular India looks like a ____ pointing to the south. 4. India lies in the ____ part of Asia. 5. ____ Ocean lies to its south. 6. Sri Lanka is separated from India by ____ and ____. 7. India has ____ states and ____ union territories. 8. ____ is the largest state and ____ the smallest. 9. ____ lies to the south of Pakistan. 10. Kosi, Gandak and Karnali are rivers of ____. 11. ____ is the Land of the Thunder Dragon. 12. Bangladesh lies on the ____ delta. 13. ____ is the 'Pearl of the Indian Ocean'. 14. ____ is the cash crop of Bangladesh. 15. Sri Lanka has ____ climate. 16. ____ is the highest peak of Myanmar. 17. The capital of China is ____.
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Answer: 1. seventh; 2. second; 3. triangle; 4. southern; 5. Indian; 6. the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar; 7. 28, 8 (since 2019); 8. Rajasthan, Goa; 9. The Arabian Sea; 10. Nepal; 11. Bhutan; 12. Ganga-Brahmaputra; 13. Sri Lanka; 14. Jute; 15. tropical (equatorial monsoon); 16. Hkakabo Razi; 17. Beijing.
Teacher's Note: The number of states and union territories changed in 2019; some older books say 29 and 7.
B. Capitals and Official Languages
3. Write the national capitals and official languages.
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Answer:
| Country | Capital | Official language |
|---|---|---|
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Urdu |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepali |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Dzongkha |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw | Burmese |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Bengali |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo (Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the legislative capital) | Sinhala and Tamil |
| China | Beijing | Mandarin Chinese |
Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.
C. Answer These Questions: India
1. (a) The locational extension of India. (b) What is a peninsula? (c) Seas to the east and west of the peninsula. (d) Island groups. (e) Neighbours to the west. (f) to the east. (g) to the north. (h) The capital. (i) The largest and smallest union territories.
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Answer: (a) 8 degrees 4 minutes N to 37 degrees 6 minutes N and 68 degrees 7 minutes E to 97 degrees 25 minutes E. (b) Land surrounded by water on three sides. (c) The Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west. (d) Andaman and Nicobar, and Lakshadweep. (e) Pakistan and Afghanistan. (f) Myanmar and Bangladesh. (g) China, Nepal and Bhutan. (h) New Delhi. (i) Largest: Ladakh (by area); smallest: Lakshadweep. (Older books give Andaman and Nicobar as largest.)
Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.
D. The Neighbouring Countries
2. Pakistan: location, agriculture, crops, climate, cities, desert.
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Answer: Pakistan lies to the north-west of India, with Afghanistan and Iran on its west and the Arabian Sea in the south. Irrigated farming is practised along the Indus. Wheat, cotton, rice, sugarcane and maize are grown. The climate is hot and dry. Important cities: Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi and Peshawar. The desert is the Thar (Cholistan).
Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.
3. China: location, mountains, crops, industries.
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Answer: China lies in the north and north-east of India, in East Asia. The important mountains are the Himalayas, Kunlun and Tien Shan. Crops: rice, wheat, tea, cotton and soybean. It has big manufacturing industries: textiles, steel, electronics, machinery and toys.
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
4. Nepal: extent, borders, rivers, religion, crops, industries, flag.
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Answer: Nepal extends from about 26 degrees N to 30 degrees N and 80 degrees E to 88 degrees E. It shares borders with India and China. Important rivers: Kosi, Gandak and Karnali. Hinduism is followed by most people. Crops: rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane and jute. Cottage industries, carpets and tourism are important. Its flag is the only national flag that is not a rectangle: it is two stacked triangles (pennants).
Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.
5. Bhutan: location, duars, religion, agriculture, minerals, industries.
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Answer: Bhutan lies in the eastern Himalaya, between India and China. Duars are the plains in the south, at the foot of the hills. The state religion is Buddhism (Mahayana, Drukpa Kagyu). Agriculture is mostly subsistence farming on terraces. Minerals: limestone, dolomite and gypsum. Industries are small: cement, handicrafts and hydroelectric power.
Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.
6. Bangladesh: location, rivers, climate, cash crop, industries, occupation.
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Answer: Bangladesh lies to the east of India and is surrounded by India on three sides. Rivers: Ganga (Padma), Brahmaputra (Jamuna) and Meghna. The climate is hot and humid monsoon. The cash crop is jute. Industries: jute goods and readymade garments. Most people are farmers.
Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.
7. Sri Lanka: location, rivers and lake, agriculture, crops, cities.
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Answer: Sri Lanka is an island in the Indian Ocean, south of India, separated by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. Its longest river is the Mahaweli, and its largest lake is Parakrama Samudra. Plantation agriculture is important. Crops: tea, rubber, coconut, rice and spices. Cities: Colombo, Kandy, Galle and Jaffna.
Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.
8. Myanmar: location, mountains, rivers, crops, minerals, industries, cities.
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Answer: Myanmar lies to the east of India. The mountains are the Arakan Yoma and the Shan plateau. The rivers are the Irrawaddy, Chindwin and Salween. Crops: rice, teak (timber), pulses and sugarcane. Minerals: petroleum, tin, jade and rubies. Industries: rice milling, timber and oil refining. Cities: Yangon and Mandalay.
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
12. Picture study: identify the flags of the neighbouring countries of India.
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Answer: The flags to be identified are those of Pakistan (green with a white crescent and star), Nepal (two crimson pennants), Bhutan (a dragon on yellow and orange), Bangladesh (a red disc on green), Sri Lanka (a lion with swords), Myanmar and China (red with yellow stars).
Teacher's Note: Look at the picture in your book and match it with these descriptions.
Free study material for Social Science
CBSE Class 8 Social Science Worksheets for India and its Neighbouring Countries
Daily Practice Questions for Class 8 Social Science
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