Class 8 Social Science Practice Sheet: CBSE Class 8 Social Science Human Resource Development in India Worksheet Set 03
Access comprehensive chapter-wise worksheets for Chapter 05 Human Resources using the CBSE Class 8 Social Science Human Resource Development in India Worksheet Set 03. Designed to align with the 2026-27 academic syllabus for Class 8 Social Science, these printable practice sets help students reinforce key concepts and improve their overall exam readiness.
Download Chapter 05 Human Resources Worksheet PDF with Answers
View or download the dedicated CBSE Class 8 Social Science Human Resource Development in India Worksheet Set 03 resource below. Engaging with these practice papers under focused study conditions ensures continuous academic progress and mastery of the 2026-27 curriculum for Chapter 05 Human Resources.
A. Glossary and Exercise
1. Define: fraudulence, harnessed, incorporation, literacy rate.
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Answer: Fraudulence: cheating or dishonesty. Harnessed: brought under control and used. Incorporation: including something as a part. Literacy rate: the percentage of people who can read and write.
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
2. Choose the correct answers: 1. Human population is the basis of ____ of a country. 2. The size of the population decides the ____ aspect. 3. The population of India as per the 2011 census. 4. ____ has the highest literacy rate at 93.9 per cent. 5. An ____ worker performs simple duties.
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Answer: 1. (b) prosperity; 2. (a) quantitative; 3. (b) 1,210,193,422; 4. (c) Kerala; 5. (a) unskilled.
Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.
3. True or False: 1. Without human beings, other resources cannot be properly developed. 2. Sri Lanka imports minerals and exports automobiles to developed countries. 3. India is a leading nation in human resource. 4. The population of Punjab equals Mexico's. 5. Education raises awareness of sanitation and hygiene.
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Answer: 1. True; 2. False (this describes Japan); 3. True; 4. False; 5. True.
Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.
4. Fill in the blanks: 2. India added about ____ million to its population since 2001. 4. A ____ worker does work of a defined routine nature.
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Answer: 2. 181 million; 4. semi-skilled.
Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.
B. Short Answers
1. The population of India as per the 2011 census? 2. The most populous state? 3. The literacy rate? 4. The population of Lakshadweep and Maharashtra?
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Answer: 1. 1,210,193,422 (about 121 crore). 2. Uttar Pradesh, with about 199.8 million people. 3. 74.04 per cent. 4. Lakshadweep: about 64,000 (the least populous UT); Maharashtra: about 112 million, the second most populous state.
Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.
5. What is the approximate labour force in India?
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Answer: India has one of the largest labour forces in the world, with hundreds of millions of workers, because more than half of its people are of working age.
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
1. Define human resource.
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Answer: Human resource means the number of people and their skills, knowledge and ability to work, which are used in developing a nation.
Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.
2. Discuss the population composition of India.
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Answer: Population composition means the structure of the population by age, sex and literacy. India has many young people (the largest group is under 35), a sex ratio of 943 females per 1,000 males (2011), and a literacy rate of 74 per cent.
Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.
3. Why is India a leading nation in human resource?
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Answer: Because of its huge population, much of it young, which supplies a large workforce, and a growing number of educated and skilled people in science, IT, medicine and engineering.
Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.
4. Define a skilled worker.
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Answer: A skilled worker has special training or education for a job, such as an engineer, doctor, electrician or teacher.
Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.
5. Why is education important for human resource development?
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Answer: Education gives knowledge and skills, improves earnings and health, raises awareness about sanitation and hygiene, reduces illness and unemployment and helps to build a strong nation.
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
C. Long Answers
1. Discuss the distribution of human population in India.
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Answer: The population is not spread evenly. The Northern Plains, the coasts and the river deltas are densely populated, since they have fertile land, water and jobs. The mountains, deserts and forests have few people. The overall density is about 382 persons per sq km (2011).
Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.
2. Discuss the state-wise population distribution.
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Answer: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state, followed by Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh. Sikkim is the least populous state, and Lakshadweep the least populous union territory. Bihar and West Bengal are densely populated, and Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest density.
Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.
3. The role of health and education in developing human resources.
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Answer: Healthy people work better and live longer; education makes them skilled and informed. Together they raise productivity, income and the standard of living, and they lower the rates of disease and poverty.
Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.
4. Difference between skilled, unskilled and semi-skilled workers.
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Answer:
| Type | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Skilled | Has special training and education | Doctor, engineer |
| Semi-skilled | Does routine work after some training | Machine operator, driver |
| Unskilled | Does simple duties, needs no training | Loader, cleaner |
Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.
5. How is a high-skilled workforce a key driver of economic growth?
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Answer: Highly skilled workers are more productive and innovative, produce better goods, attract investment and earn more, so national income rises. They also help in building an educated society and raise exports of services and technology.
Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.
17. Think and answer: Is there a very high brain drain from India?
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Answer: Brain drain is the movement of educated, skilled people to other countries for better pay and facilities. Many Indian doctors, engineers and IT experts do go abroad. However, they also send money home and bring back skills, so the effect is mixed. Better jobs and facilities in India can reduce brain drain.
Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.
18. Picture study: what kind of workers are shown in the two pictures?
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Answer: Usually the pictures show a skilled worker (for example, an engineer or a doctor) and an unskilled worker (a labourer). The skilled worker has training, while the unskilled worker performs simple tasks. Check this against your book's pictures.
Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.
Free study material for Social Science
CBSE Class 8 Social Science Worksheets for Chapter 05 Human Resources
Daily Practice Questions for Class 8 Social Science
Access structured practice worksheets for Chapter 05 Human Resources aligned with the 2026 CBSE curriculum. These downloadable exercises for Class 8 Social Science help students build accuracy and reinforce core concepts for upcoming school tests.
Detailed Answers for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 05 Human Resources
Designed around the official curriculum for Class 8 Social Science, these practice sheets guarantee standard compliance. Reviewing step-by-step solutions after completion sharpens your accuracy and clarifies complex sub-topics within Chapter 05 Human Resources.
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FAQs
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For Chapter 05 Human Resources, regular practice with our worksheets will improve question-handling speed and help students understand all technical terms and diagrams.