Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Class 7 Social Science: Chapter 03 Empires And Kingdoms 6th To 10th Centuries
Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Chapter 03 Empires And Kingdoms 6th To 10th Centuries designed to align with the latest CBSE academic syllabus for Class 7 Social Science. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.
Practice Chapter 03 Empires And Kingdoms 6th To 10th Centuries MCQs for Class 7 Social Science
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A. Because keeping the broad chronology in mind matters more than fixing on any single label
B. Because historians have never used such terms for this era
C. Because this period is officially classified as 'ancient' history
D. Because CBSE textbooks are required to avoid all historical labels
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) Because keeping the broad chronology in mind matters more than fixing on any single label
Explanation:
The chapter openly says these six centuries have received several names but that we need not use any of them, as long as the broad timeline from 600 CE to 1200 CE stays clear in our minds.
A. Inscriptions and coins
B. Temple murals and land deeds
C. Foreign travelogues and epics
D. Copper plates and pottery
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) Inscriptions and coins
Explanation:
Before introducing Kalhana's chronicle, the text notes that inscriptions and coins are the other main evidence for tracing Kashmir's successive kings.
A. A Huna leader
B. Pulakeshin II of the Chalukyas
C. King Dahar of Sindh
D. A Rashtrakuta general
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) A Huna leader
Explanation:
Yashodharman's inscriptions at Mandsaur celebrate the defeat of a Huna chief, one of the decisive blows that ended Huna power in India in the early 6th century.
A. That this kingdom was militarily strong and actively resisted Arab expansion into India
B. That the kingdom had already converted to Islam
C. That its economy depended entirely on Arab traders
D. That it lacked any organised army of its own
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) That this kingdom was militarily strong and actively resisted Arab expansion into India
Explanation:
Sulaiman's praise of the ruler's cavalry and wealth, paired with his description of him as a determined foe of the Arabs, points to a well-resourced kingdom capable of blocking further Arab advances.
A. A 13th-century Persian rendering of an earlier Arabic account of the conquest
B. A Sanskrit epic describing Hindu resistance to invaders
C. A set of copper-plate inscriptions issued in Sindh
D. Xuanzang's travel account of northwestern India
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) A 13th-century Persian rendering of an earlier Arabic account of the conquest
Explanation:
It records events such as the fall of Debal and King Dahar's death, giving historians a detailed, if later, narrative of Muhammad bin Qasim's campaign.
A. Bhaskara I
B. Brahmagupta
C. Mahavira
D. Virahanka
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) Bhaskara I
Explanation:
Bhaskara I stands out among the era's mathematicians for advancing trigonometry alongside his detailed commentary on Aryabhata's earlier work.
A. Present-day Odisha
B. Present-day Kashmir
C. Present-day Kerala
D. Present-day Bengal
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) Present-day Odisha
Explanation:
• The Bhauma-Karas ruled in present-day Odisha.
• Unlike most dynasties of the period that favoured male heirs, this line saw multiple queens take the throne.
• Tribhuvana Mahadevi I is singled out for strengthening the dynasty and patronising both Hindu and Buddhist institutions.
A. One handled coastal and inland trade, while the other grew into the largest inter-regional merchant association
B. One dealt only in textiles, the other only in spices
C. One operated under Pallava control, the other under Chola control
D. One traded only within Kanchipuram, the other only within Madurai
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) One handled coastal and inland trade, while the other grew into the largest inter-regional merchant association
Explanation:
• South India had two prominent merchant guilds during this period.
• One guild was mainly involved in coastal and inland commerce.
• The other expanded to become the largest association trading across multiple regions.
A. The Guptas
B. The Mauryas
C. The Kushanas
D. The Vakatakas
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) The Guptas
Explanation:
Kings, chiefs and vassals of this era continued a practice that traces back to the Gupta period, only now giving away land on a much larger scale to individuals and institutions.
A. Abhinavagupta
B. Kalhana
C. Bhaskara I
D. Ravikirti
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) Abhinavagupta
Explanation:
Abhinavagupta's work in philosophy, poetry and aesthetics carried Kashmir's intellectual influence well beyond the valley itself.
A. That it is māyā, or illusion, while brahman alone is the ultimate reality
B. That it is the direct and permanent creation of Vishnu
C. That it is entirely separate from and equal in status to brahman
D. That it is shaped only by karma with no underlying truth
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) That it is māyā, or illusion, while brahman alone is the ultimate reality
Explanation:
His central teaching held that brahman is pure consciousness and the sole ultimate reality, while the perceived world is māyā, or illusion.
A. A cosmic dancer whose movements embody creation and destruction of the universe
B. A destroyer slaying the demon Mahishasura
C. An avatar rescuing the earth in the form of a boar
D. An ascetic meditating for twelve years
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) A cosmic dancer whose movements embody creation and destruction of the universe
Explanation:
Naṭarāja, or 'Lord of dance', captures Shiva's dance as a symbol of the endless cycle of creation and destruction that governs the universe.
A. It was his first major conquest, marked by heavy bloodshed and the destruction of a major temple
B. It was the only engagement he lost during the campaign
C. It was where he agreed to a lasting peace treaty with local rulers
D. It was the battle in which he himself was killed
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) It was his first major conquest, marked by heavy bloodshed and the destruction of a major temple
Explanation:
Al-Baladhuri records that after Debal fell, the slaughter of its people continued for three days and a great temple housing idols was destroyed, setting the tone for the rest of the campaign into Sindh.
A. Love stories woven together with courtly life and themes of sacrifice
B. Detailed accounts of his military campaigns against the Hunas
C. Debates between Buddhist and Jain monks
D. Satires mocking rival kings of the Deccan
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) Love stories woven together with courtly life and themes of sacrifice
Explanation:
Harsha's plays blended romance and palace life with themes of sacrifice and ethical conduct, and historians mine such literature for glimpses of contemporary society and governance.
A. Destroying religious images and idols
B. Collecting extra land revenue from farmers
C. Building new mosques in conquered cities
D. Translating Sanskrit texts into Arabic
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) Destroying religious images and idols
Explanation:
Iconoclasm refers to smashing worshipped images; abandoning it let the Arabs coexist with local Hindu and Buddhist populations instead of provoking constant rebellion.
A. Harshavardhana's rule begins at Kannauj
B. The Cholas emerge as a dominant power
C. Rise of the Pala dynasty
D. Arabs conquer Sindh after several attempts
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) Harshavardhana's rule begins at Kannauj
Explanation:
Harsha's reign started in 606 CE, well before the Pala rise in 750, the Arab conquest of Sindh in 712, and the Chola ascent in the 9th century.
A. He supported and honoured multiple communities rather than favouring just one
B. He was mainly interested in expanding his army through these funds
C. He used the assembly to punish rival religious groups
D. He restricted the distribution of wealth to his own royal family
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) He supported and honoured multiple communities rather than favouring just one
Explanation:
Spreading his generosity across different faiths and social groups fits the broader picture of Harsha as a ruler who, despite his personal devotion to Shiva and Buddhism, respected multiple schools of thought.
A. Spices, silk textiles and ivory
B. Tea, cotton and indigo dye
C. Sugar, salt and iron ore
D. Wool, timber and copper
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) Spices, silk textiles and ivory
Explanation:
Kanchipuram functioned as both a cultural and commercial hub, dealing in luxury goods such as spices, silk, and ivory alongside its temples and monasteries.
A. A member of a temple's administrative council
B. A commander leading cavalry troops
C. An official who collected taxes from villages
D. A scholar who tested students at a university
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) A member of a temple's administrative council
Explanation:
This detail is offered as proof of how thoroughly the Hunas had blended into Indian institutions by the 7th century, even taking on roles in temple management.
A. Bhinmal in western Rajasthan
B. Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh
C. Bharuch in Gujarat
D. Bhilwara in Rajasthan
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) Bhinmal in western Rajasthan
Explanation:
Bhillamala, birthplace of the mathematician Brahmagupta as well, corresponds to modern Bhinmal before the Pratihara capital later shifted to Ujjayini.
A. As a firm and capable ruler of Kashmir
B. As a queen who seized power through alliances and force
C. As a poet-king who abandoned all warfare
D. As a weak ruler defeated repeatedly by the Arabs
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) As a firm and capable ruler of Kashmir
Explanation:
Among the many rulers Kalhana chronicles, Lalitaditya stands out as a strong king; the text even credits him with repelling an Arab chief on three separate occasions.
A. They adopted Sanskrit and Prakrit for inscriptions and used Gupta-style royal titles and coin designs
B. They were completely driven out of India after their defeat by the Aulikara kings
C. They imposed their own language on all of northern India
D. They refused to serve in any Indian administration or army
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) They adopted Sanskrit and Prakrit for inscriptions and used Gupta-style royal titles and coin designs
Explanation:
Rather than disappearing after their military defeat, Huna groups took up roles as soldiers and administrators and even sat on temple councils, adopting local scripts, titles and religious symbols along the way.
A. More than 600, transported using 20 horses
B. About 100, carried in a single chest
C. Exactly 1,000, sent ahead by sea
D. Around 50, which he had memorised
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) More than 600, transported using 20 horses
Explanation:
This huge haul of Sanskrit texts, which he later worked to translate into Chinese, underlines just how significant Indian Buddhist learning was for scholars travelling from abroad.
A. India was closely connected to international trade networks during this period
B. Foreign traders were forbidden from settling on India's coasts
C. The Cheras forced these traders to adopt local religions
D. Trade with West Asia stopped once the Arabs invaded Sindh
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) India was closely connected to international trade networks during this period
Explanation:
Far from being isolated, India's coasts hosted a mix of merchant communities from across the world, reflecting the subcontinent's long-standing role as a crossroads of commerce.
A. By headmen, accountants and local committees, remaining largely self-governed
B. Directly by generals appointed by the emperor
C. Entirely by sāmantas answerable only to distant overlords
D. By hereditary priests who controlled all land grants
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) By headmen, accountants and local committees, remaining largely self-governed
Explanation:
• Provinces were called bhuktis or rashtras, divided further into mandalas or districts
• Villages sat at the bottom of this structure
• They had their own headmen, accountants and committees, giving them a notable degree of self-governance
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Chapter 03 Empires And Kingdoms 6th To 10th Centuries Objective Questions & Solutions for Class 7 Social Science
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