Samacheer Kalvi Class 7 Social Science Solutions Term 3 Chapter 3 Road Safety

I. Choose the Correct Answer:

 

Question 1. Road safety is meant for
(a) Passersby
(b) drivers
(c) public
(d) all who use roads
Answer: (d) all who use roads
In simple words: Road safety rules and practices are designed to protect everyone, including people walking, driving, or cycling on the roads. It's about keeping all road users safe from harm.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always consider the broadest possible impact when answering questions about public safety initiatives, as they usually benefit everyone.

 

Question 2. Road accidents affect a country's
(a) improvement
(b) life
(c) finance
(d) all of the options
Answer: (d) all of the options
In simple words: Road accidents are bad for a country in many ways. They can stop progress, cost lives, and cause money problems. So, they impact everything.

🎯 Exam Tip: When evaluating impacts, think about human, economic, and developmental aspects to cover all bases.

 

Question 3. Permit refers to
(a) permission for driving
(b) permission for carrying goods
(c) certificate for drivers
(d) registration of vehicles
Answer: (a) permission for driving
In simple words: A permit means you have official permission to do something. In this case, a driving permit allows you to drive legally on the roads. It's a temporary approval before you get a full license.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the difference between a learner's permit, a driving license, and a vehicle registration, as they each grant different permissions.

 

Question 4. Raksha safe drive is a device useful for
(a) pedestrians
(b) motorists
(c) car drivers
(d) passengers
Answer: (c) car drivers
In simple words: The Raksha safe drive device is made especially to help car drivers stay safe. It includes features like crash detection and panic buttons. It makes driving safer for them.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a question refers to a specific named device, remember its main function and target user group.

 

Question 5. Road safety week celebration was first imitated in India in the year
(a) 1947
(b) 1989
(c) 1990
(d) 2019
Answer: (b) 1989
In simple words: India started celebrating Road Safety Week for the first time in 1989. This event helps teach people about staying safe on the roads. It helps raise awareness about road rules.

🎯 Exam Tip: For historical dates, focus on memorizing the specific year of an event's origin or first celebration.

II. Fill in the Blanks:

 

Question 1. The most useful invention of man for transport is ..........................
Answer: wheel
In simple words: The wheel is the best invention for moving things and people from one place to another. It made transport much easier and faster.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think about fundamental inventions that revolutionized basic human activities like transport.

 

Question 2. .......................... is inevitable in our journey of life.
Answer: Helmet
In simple words: Wearing a helmet is very important for safety, especially when riding a two-wheeler. It helps protect your head. It is a necessary part of a safe journey.

🎯 Exam Tip: Relate the blank to key safety equipment discussed in the context of road safety.

 

Question 3. Too many vehicles on the road cause .......................... and .......................... pollution.
Answer: Air, Noise
In simple words: When there are too many cars and trucks, they make the air dirty and create a lot of loud noise. This harms the environment. This leads to air and noise pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the two primary types of pollution directly associated with high traffic volumes.

 

Question 4. .......................... is the monetary supporter of a family.
Answer: Breadwinner
In simple words: The breadwinner is the person in a family who earns money to support everyone else. They provide for the family's needs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the term 'monetary supporter' to the common idiom 'breadwinner' in English.

 

Question 5. In case of emergency for medical assistance call .......................... for help.
Answer: 108
In simple words: If there's a medical emergency, you should call the number 108 for quick help. This is the emergency helpline for medical aid.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the national emergency helpline numbers for medical assistance in India.

III. Match the Following:

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the purpose of different road signs (informatory, mandatory, cautionary) and the legal documents required for driving.

IV. Consider the Following Statements:

 

Question 1. Tick the appropriate answer: Assertion (A) : Reckless driving is a major traffic violation of rules. Reason (R) : In which the driver Purposely disregards the rules of the road.
(a) A is correct and R is not correct
(b) A is correct and R is also correct
(c) A is wrong and R is correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer: (b) A is correct and R is also correct
In simple words: The statement that reckless driving breaks traffic rules is true (Assertion A). The reason given, that a driver purposely ignores road rules, also explains reckless driving well (Reason R). Both statements are correct, and R explains A.

🎯 Exam Tip: For assertion-reason questions, first check if both statements are individually true. If so, then determine if the reason correctly explains the assertion.

 

Question 2. Find the odd one
(a) car
(b) trucks
(c) tempos
(d) aeroplanes
Answer: (d) aeroplanes
In simple words: Cars, trucks, and tempos are all types of vehicles that travel on roads. Aeroplanes, however, fly in the air. This makes aeroplanes the one that doesn't fit with the others.

🎯 Exam Tip: Group items based on a common characteristic (like mode of transport) to identify the outlier. In this case, it's road vs. air transport.

 

Question 3. Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
(a) Road safety education in the school curriculum is an additional burden for the students.
Answer: False
(b) An ounce of practice is worth more than tons of preaching.
Answer: True
(c) Hoarding on roads has to be banned.
Answer: True
(d) Following road safety rules from childhood will become a habit in future.
Answer: True
In simple words: Road safety education helps students, it's not a burden. Doing something small is better than just talking a lot. It is true that advertisements on roads should be stopped. Also, if children learn road rules early, they will follow them as adults.

🎯 Exam Tip: Evaluate each statement individually for its factual correctness and societal implications, especially regarding safety and education.

V. Answer in One or Two Sentences:

 

Question 1. What are the distractors while driving?
Answer: Distractions are a big danger and the main cause of road accidents. These happen when a driver pays attention to other things instead of focusing on driving. This includes talking on a mobile phone, texting, or doing any other activity that takes their mind off the road.
In simple words: Distractions are things that take a driver's attention away from the road, like using a phone, which causes many accidents.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing causes, be specific about common driver behaviors that lead to accidents.

 

Question 2. Mention the 2 safety gears for safe driving.
Answer: Two important safety practices for safe driving are to always follow traffic rules and signs, and to ensure the vehicle is in good working condition. These two points are critical for preventing accidents. Always checking vehicle fitness helps prevent breakdowns and accidents.
In simple words: For safe driving, you must follow traffic rules and keep your vehicle in good shape.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between 'safety gear' (like helmets) and 'safety practices' (like obeying rules) and ensure your answer directly addresses the question asked.

 

Question 3. Why is not safe to drive at night?
Answer: It is not safe to drive at night because drivers need extra alertness due to reduced visibility. Factors like uncontrolled sleep, tiredness from long drives, and poor lighting on the road can cause serious accidents. The reduced visibility at night makes it harder to see obstacles or other vehicles, increasing the risk.
In simple words: Driving at night is risky because it's harder to see, and drivers can get sleepy or tired, leading to accidents.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the primary environmental and physiological factors that increase accident risk during nighttime driving.

 

Question 4. When can a person obtain the right to drive a vehicle?
Answer: According to Indian law, a person can get a driving license only after reaching the age of 18 years. This age limit ensures that drivers are mature enough to handle a vehicle safely. It also ensures they understand road rules better.
In simple words: In India, you can get a driving license only when you are 18 years old.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the legal age requirement for obtaining a driving license in India.

 

Question 5. How can media promote road safety among the public?
Answer: Mass media like TV, radio, and newspapers, along with journals, are very important for teaching people about road safety. They can share messages about preventing accidents and encourage safe behaviors. They can also explain why safe driving is important, increasing public understanding.
In simple words: Media can teach people about road safety by sharing preventive messages and promoting safe driving habits.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think broadly about the various ways media can influence public behavior and knowledge.

VI. Answer the Following in Detail:

 

Question 1. List out the documents necessary for an Indian while driving.
Answer: To drive a vehicle, a person must have completed the required training and passed the tests to get a driving license. It is a must to carry the following documents while driving in India:

• Driving license
• Registration certificate of the vehicle
• Insurance certificate
• Taxation certificate
• Fitness certificate and permit (for commercial vehicles)

These documents are essential for legal and safe operation of a vehicle on public roads.
In simple words: When driving in India, you must carry your driving license, vehicle registration, insurance, tax certificate, and for commercial vehicles, a fitness certificate and permit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the full list of mandatory documents required for legal driving, distinguishing between personal and commercial vehicle requirements.

 

Question 2. What is the need for including road safety education in the school curriculum?
Answer: It is important to include road safety education in school because:

• It teaches road safety from a young age, starting in childhood.
• It should be part of the school curriculum, syllabus, textbooks, and included in competitions about road safety.
• Activities like writing slogans, essays, and drawings on this topic should be done to make the learning stronger.

Learning these rules early helps children grow into responsible road users. Early education makes safety habits last a lifetime.
In simple words: Road safety should be taught in schools from childhood, included in lessons and activities, so children learn good habits early.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the long-term benefits of early education and the multiple ways it can be integrated into school life.

 

Question 3. How can parents teach their children road safety rules?
Answer: Parents and teachers have a big role in teaching road safety to young children. Here's how:

• If parents break traffic rules, children will also start doing the same. So, adults must set a good example by following safety rules.
• The government should stop video and computer games that pretend to be driving.
• Parents should help their children learn about traffic signals and rules.
• Warn children not to run across or along the road.
• Teach them to walk on the footpath.

Leading by example and clear instructions are key to helping children understand and follow road safety rules.
In simple words: Parents can teach road safety by setting good examples, explaining traffic rules, warning against running on roads, and showing children how to use footpaths safely.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think about both direct instruction and indirect modeling as methods parents can use for teaching.

HOTS:

 

Question 1. Knowing the road safety rules, how will you influence your parents and relatives?
Answer: Knowing road safety rules, I will influence my parents and relatives in these ways:
1. I will educate my parents about following road safety rules correctly.
2. I will explain to them the dangers of not wearing a helmet.
3. I will insist that my parents always wear a seat belt when driving a car.
4. I will tell them not to drive faster than the speed limit while riding or driving.
By sharing knowledge and setting an example, I can encourage my family to be safer on the roads.
In simple words: I would teach my family about road rules, the risks of not wearing a helmet, and insist they use seat belts and follow speed limits.

🎯 Exam Tip: Frame your answer using active verbs (educate, explain, insist, tell) to show how you would positively influence others.

 

Question 2. If the wheel had not been invented, what might have been our mode of transport?
Answer: If the wheel had not been invented, there would be no road transport as we know it today. In that case, walking would be the only way to move around. This shows how crucial the wheel was for developing various transport methods, making travel much easier and faster.
In simple words: If the wheel was never made, we would only be able to walk to go places, as there would be no modern road transport.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the most basic human movement methods when thinking about a world without key inventions.

7th Social Science Guide Road Safety Additional Important Questions and Answers

I. Choose the Correct Answer.

 

Question 1. .......................... is the world's largest contributor to road accidents.
(a) China
(b) India
(c) Africa
(d) none
Answer: (b) India
In simple words: India has the highest number of road accidents in the world. This means more people are hurt or die on Indian roads than anywhere else.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to statistics and global rankings related to major issues like road safety.

 

Question 2. India accounts for about .......................... of road accident fatalities at worldwide.
(a) 50%
(b) 70%
(c) 10%
(d) 20%
Answer: (c) 10%
In simple words: About 10% of all people who die in road accidents across the world are from India. This highlights the serious road safety problem in the country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific percentage figures when asked about global contributions or shares of a problem.

 

Question 3. .......................... failure can result in crucial collisions.
(a) Brake
(b) Accelerator
(c) Gear
(d) all of these
Answer: (a) Brake
In simple words: If a vehicle's brakes fail, it can lead to very serious crashes. Brakes are vital for stopping or slowing down safely.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the most critical component related to stopping a vehicle to answer questions about collision prevention.

 

Question 4. The Government of India observes; Road Safety Week; awareness during .......................... Every year.
(a) December
(b) January
(c) November
(d) none
Answer: (b) January
In simple words: The Indian government celebrates Road Safety Week every year in January. This is done to make people more aware of how to stay safe on the roads.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the specific month when national awareness campaigns like Road Safety Week are held.

 

Question 5. Every country celebrates .......................... week.
(a) Road safety
(b) Road rules
(c) Regulation
(d) Traffic Signs
Answer: (a) Road safety
In simple words: Most countries hold a "Road safety week" to remind people about safe driving and walking. It's a global effort to prevent accidents.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the common name for weeks dedicated to promoting safe road behavior globally.

II. Fill in the Blanks:

 

Question 1. Accident occurs to the .......................... of the driver, engaging in any other activity while driving.
Answer: distraction
In simple words: Accidents happen when drivers get distracted and do other things while driving. Distraction means taking your focus away from the road.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify key terms related to unsafe driving behaviors, such as 'distraction', that directly cause accidents.

 

Question 2. .......................... is a major traffic violation of rules.
Answer: Reckless driving
In simple words: Driving carelessly or dangerously is a big violation of traffic rules. It puts everyone on the road at risk.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that dangerous driving behaviors often have specific legal terms like 'reckless driving'.

 

Question 3. Increase of .......................... on the road create a heavy traffic jam and cause more pollution.
Answer: vehicles
In simple words: More and more vehicles on the road cause big traffic jams and also make the air and noise pollution worse.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect increased vehicle numbers directly to common urban problems like traffic congestion and pollution.

 

Question 4. Impatience of .......................... and violation of traffic rules result in accidents.
Answer: Pedestrians
In simple words: When pedestrians are impatient and do not follow traffic rules, it often leads to accidents. Both drivers and walkers need to be patient.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the role of all road users, including pedestrians, in preventing accidents.

 

Question 5. Avoiding the use of .......................... for two-wheelers lead to unwanted happenings.
Answer: helmets
In simple words: Not wearing helmets when riding two-wheelers can cause serious injuries or bad accidents. Helmets protect the head.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize specific safety equipment mentioned in the context of two-wheeler safety.

 

Question 6. .......................... is a device capable of automatic crash detection.
Answer: Raksha safe drive
In simple words: The Raksha safe drive is a special device that can automatically sense if there's a car crash. It helps get help quickly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall specific named technologies or devices mentioned in the chapter for their functions.

 

Question 7. .......................... will reduce the number of vehicles on the road.
Answer: Carpooling
In simple words: Sharing rides with others through carpooling means fewer cars are on the road. This helps reduce traffic and pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify solutions that promote shared transport to reduce individual vehicle usage.

 

Question 8. Parents and Teachers play a vital role in imparting road safety Education ..........................
Answer: young ones
In simple words: Parents and teachers are very important in teaching road safety lessons to young children. They help shape good habits early.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the influence of primary caregivers and educators in teaching basic safety to children.

 

Question 9. .......................... is a healthy habit and reduces pollution.
Answer: Cycling
In simple words: Riding a bicycle is good for your health and also helps clean the air because it doesn't cause pollution. It is a green way to travel.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think of eco-friendly transport methods that also offer health benefits.

 

Question 10. .......................... act as silent conductors of the traffic on the road.
Answer: Traffic signs
In simple words: Traffic signs quietly guide drivers and pedestrians on the road without speaking. They tell everyone what to do and where to go.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the essential role of visual cues like traffic signs in maintaining road order and safety.

III. Match the Following

🎯 Exam Tip: Match concepts with their direct consequences, legal requirements, or associated events.

IV. Consider the Following Statements:

 

Question 1. Assertion (A) : Reckless driving is a major traffic violation of rules. Reason (R) : In which the driver Purposely disregards the rules of the road.
(a) A is correct and R is not correct
(b) A is correct and R is also correct
(c) A is wrong and R is correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer: (b) A is correct and R is also correct
In simple words: Assertion A is true because reckless driving means breaking traffic rules. Reason R is also true because reckless driving is when a driver intentionally ignores these rules. R also clearly explains A.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always verify if both the assertion and reason are factually correct, and then check if the reason logically supports or explains the assertion.

 

Question 2. Find the odd one.
(a) STOP OR SLOW DOWN
(b) BUCKLE UP
(c) WEAR HELMET
(d) KEEP VEHICLES FIT
(e) PROHIBITION the hoarding soil
Answer: (e) PROHIBITION the hoarding soil
In simple words: "STOP OR SLOW DOWN," "BUCKLE UP," "WEAR HELMET," and "KEEP VEHICLES FIT" are all about road safety rules and actions. "PROHIBITION the hoarding soil" is about not storing soil, which is not related to road safety. This makes it the odd one out.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for the option that clearly does not belong to the common category or theme shared by the other options.

V. Answer In One Or Two Sentences:

 

Question 1. Define Raksha safe drive.
Answer: Raksha Safe Drive is a special device that can automatically detect if a car has crashed. It also allows two-way calls, tracks the car using GPS, checks the engine's condition, and has a button to call for help quickly. This device helps make driving safer for everyone.
In simple words: Raksha Safe Drive is a device that detects crashes, tracks cars, monitors engine health, and has a panic button for emergencies.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to list all key features of the device, such as crash detection, communication, and tracking, for a complete answer.

 

Question 2. Write short notes on Carpooling.
Answer: Carpooling means sharing a car ride with other people who are going to the same place. This helps more than one person travel in a single car, which reduces the number of cars on the road. Sharing rides can save fuel and reduce traffic.
In simple words: Carpooling is when several people share one car to travel together, which means fewer cars are needed on the roads.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining carpooling, highlight both the "sharing" aspect and its benefits like reducing traffic and saving fuel.

 

Question 3. Write the impact of Alcohol.
Answer: Drinking alcohol can cause very serious or deadly accidents. It makes it hard to see clearly, judge distances correctly, and react fast enough while driving. Even a small amount of alcohol can impair driving ability.
In simple words: Alcohol causes serious accidents and makes it hard to see, think clearly, and react fast while driving.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the direct consequences of alcohol on driving, focusing on vision, judgment, and reaction time.

VI. Answer The Following In Detail:

 

Question 1. Explain the Golden Rules for Road Safety.
Answer: To stay safe on the road, follow these important rules:

• Always stop or slow down when needed, especially at signals.
• Fasten your seatbelt or helmet (buckle up) to protect yourself.
• Follow all traffic rules and road signs carefully.
• Drive within the given speed limits.
• Make sure your vehicle is always in good condition (fit).
• Do not use your mobile phone while driving. Distraction is a major cause of accidents.
• Always wear a helmet if you are on a two-wheeler.
• Drive carefully and avoid taking risks.
• Be polite and considerate to other road users.
• Never drink alcohol and drive.

Road safety practices are essential for protecting all road users, from pedestrians to drivers.
In simple words: The golden rules for road safety include stopping when needed, wearing seatbelts or helmets, following traffic rules, keeping to speed limits, maintaining your vehicle, avoiding phone use, driving safely, being polite, and never drinking and driving.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing rules, make sure to cover a range of aspects, including personal safety gear, adherence to rules, vehicle maintenance, and avoiding distractions or risky behaviors.